1、八上 Unit 1 Friends.重點(diǎn)短語和句子短語：1. keep a secret/secrets保守秘密2. care about關(guān)心、關(guān)懷3. tell a lie (to sb.)/lies（對某人）說謊lie lied lied說謊lie lay lain躺4. play a joke on sb.跟某人開玩笑5. tell sb. funny joke 給某人講可笑的笑話6 .be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、樂意做某事be ready to do sth. 樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有 很 好的

2、幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height在高度方面in weight在體重方面10.patient - impatient11.in a low/loud voice低聲地12. buy two more books再買兩本書= buy another two bookseat one more apple再吃一個蘋果= eat another apple13.share sth. with sb.跟 某 人 分 享某物14. qualities of a good friend好 朋 友 的 品質(zhì)15. tell him everything about you

3、rself告訴他有關(guān)你的一切16. share my joy (不可數(shù) ) / sadness分享我的快樂 /悲傷17.have problems with sth.在 某 方 面 有問題.have problems(in) doing sth.做 某 事有問題18. believe what he says (said)=believe his words相信他的話19.trust sb.信任某人20.agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)21.one of my best friends我 最 好 的 朋友這一one of the longes

4、t rivers最 長 的 河 流之一.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一22.be generous / kind to sb. 對某人 慷慨 / 友善23.be ready to help people any time 在任何時候樂意幫助人24.help me with my homework 在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我25.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交車上讓座給有需要的人26.have a good/sweet voice 有個好 /甜美的嗓音27.wear small round g

5、lasses 戴 小 小 的 圓框眼鏡28.make him look smart 使他看起來精干29. never feel bored with him和他一起從不感到無聊a boring film一部無聊的電影30. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth.31. walk past our desks=pass our desks 從我們桌子旁邊經(jīng)過32. knock onto the ground把撞到地上knock over撞翻 ,碰倒knock off 把 從 上撞下來3

6、3.so interesting如此有趣1have big bright eyes有雙明亮的大眼睛have/wear long straight hair留長直頭發(fā)34. say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話=say bad things about sb.35. a true friend一個真誠的朋友36.sth. worry sb.某事困擾某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人擔(dān)心某事 37.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend選擇某人作為你最好的朋友38. look smart in his sma

7、ll round glasses戴著他的小圓框眼鏡看起來帥39.listen to people carefully認(rèn) 真 聽 人 們傾訴40.help people with their problems幫人們解決問題41.make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友42. among the six students 在六名學(xué)生當(dāng)中43. among all the Chinese artists在所有的中國藝術(shù)家當(dāng)中44. talk about our future plans談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥碛?jì)劃45.a small girl with a ponytail一個扎馬尾辮的女孩.a

8、 boy with / wearing glasses一個戴著眼鏡的男孩46.both and .既又.47.be/ make / become an excellent teacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師48. feel bored or unhappy感覺無聊或不開心49.like her bright smiling eyes喜歡她明亮略帶微笑的眼睛50.wear/have a smile on ones face面帶微笑句子：1.Can I have something to drink?我能要點(diǎn)喝的嗎？2.Can I have some more food?我可以再要一些食物嗎？3.T

9、here is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也沒有=There is not anything in the fridge.4.Whatqualitiesare importantin goodfriends?在好朋友身上什么品質(zhì)重要？5.What makes your friend so special什么使你的朋友如此特別？6.What makes good friends?什么造就出好朋友？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他長大后想做一名社會工作者。8.His legs do not fi

10、t well under his desk.課桌下面容納不下他的腿。9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 當(dāng)有事困擾我的時候我總能到她那去。10.What s he like? 他（像）什么樣？What does he look like? 他看起來什么樣？How does he look? 他看起來如何 /怎樣？What does he like?他喜歡什么？11.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in

11、 our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.八上 Unit 2 School life重.點(diǎn)短語和句子2在我所有的真的很抱歉在8年級短語：1.France法國French法語；法國的；法語的Frenchman法國人2.discuss = talk about 討論have a discussion 進(jìn)行一次討論3.in class在課上after class課后4.offer sb. sth.提供某人某物=offer sth. to sb.將某物提供給某人offer me help提供我?guī)椭?.at least至少6.at

12、 most最多、頂多7.spend time on sth.花時間于某事 / 物上spend time doing sth. 花時間做某事8.daily English = everyday English日常英語9.look through the questions quickly快速瀏覽問題10.at first起初at last = in the end = finally最后11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth.反復(fù)做某事keep sb. doing sth.讓/使某人一直做某事13.hav

13、e to do sth.不得不做某事（表客觀）must do sth.必須做某事（表主觀）14.work hard努力學(xué)習(xí) /工作 hard 為副詞work the hardest學(xué)習(xí) /工作最刻苦hard-working刻苦的、勤奮的（形容詞）15.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的學(xué)校16.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.18.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade19.a mixed school一所混合學(xué)校20.among all my subjects學(xué)科中21.during t

14、he Reading Week在 閱 讀 周 期間22.bring in books and magazines from home從家里帶書和雜志進(jìn)來23.near the end of the week在這周將要結(jié)束的時候at the end of the week 在這周末 24.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔細(xì)傾聽我的問題25.on Friday afternoon在周五下午26.end earlier than usual 比平時結(jié)束得早些27.twice a week一周兩次four times a month一月四次29.practice h

15、ard練習(xí)得很刻苦30.read an article by a boy from the USA讀一個美國男孩寫的一篇文章 31.among the three of us 在我們?nèi)齻€人中=.of us threeof us all在我們所有人中e first in the race 在比賽中第一33.have a day off休息一天have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息 8 周過暑假 /暑假休息 8 周 34.spend the least time on homework花最少的時間在家庭作業(yè)上35.do morning exercises

16、做早操36.another half an hour for playing chess 另外半個小時（用來）下國際象棋37.have an English test 進(jìn)行一次英語測試38.have a monthly test on each subject在每個學(xué)科上有月考39.keep writing in English about my daily life堅(jiān)持用英語寫關(guān)于我的日常生活40.I m really sorry to keep you waitingfor a long time.讓你等了很長時間。3學(xué)校什么樣？就像看電視。41.watch English videos

17、at weekends在周末看英語視頻42.have a lovely time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.)玩得開心（做某事）43.after-school activities課外活動44.go on a school trip進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行45.need to do sth.需要做某事.need doing需要被做46.have an hour of homework有一小時的家庭作業(yè).have an hour for lunch有一個小時吃午飯47.listen to music at lunchtime在午飯時間聽音樂48.jump hig

18、h跳得高.jump far跳得遠(yuǎn)49.play baseball打棒球50.as as與.一樣.not as/so as不如.=less than句子：1.What s school like?2.It s like watching TV.3.Do you have any plans for the weekend?你這個周末有什么打算嗎？4.To me, learningforeignlanguages isreally fun.對我而言，學(xué)外語真的有樂趣=It s really fun for me to learn foreign languages5. John studies m

19、ore subjects than Nancy.John 比 Nancy 學(xué)更多的學(xué)科。6.I have the least free time in my class.我在班上有最少的空閑時間。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花較少的時間做家庭作業(yè)。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的時間在他的愛好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbiesthan Amy.DanielAmy 花更多的時間在他的愛好上。10.Woodl

20、andSchoolhasthefewestteachers.林地學(xué)校有最少的教師。11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我們有很多時間進(jìn)行課后活動。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.我們讀有趣的書時時間似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling.野營與騎自行車一樣有趣。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳沒有 / 不如 潛水危

21、險。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.8A Unit3 知識點(diǎn)1. plan a day out42. keep fit/healthyhealth-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthilyYou should eat healthily3. as .as 加形容詞或者副詞的原形not as as 不如，趕不上 ,可以和比較級 Jim is taller than Tom= Tom is not as tall as Jim 4. 關(guān)于反身代詞的常用句型enjoy oneself help oneself t

22、oteach oneself sth. =learn sth. by oneselfhurt oneselfkeep sth. to oneself 把 放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人獨(dú)自留下5. be made of 由 制成 看得見原材料be made from 由 .制成看不見原材料be made in. 在 .地方制造6. How heavy .? =What sthe weight of .?7. invite sb to do sth.8. join+ 組織、機(jī)構(gòu)join in=take part in + 活動join sb in do

23、ing sth. 加入某人做某事9. be far (away) from數(shù)字 +(away) from 數(shù)字和 far 不能同時使用10. there is a lot of traffic= the traffic is very heavy/busy11. arrive at/in ,at 是小地點(diǎn)， in 是大地點(diǎn)=reach=get to如果沒有地點(diǎn)，只能用arrive12. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事13. get on/off the bus14. in front of 范圍外的前面in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面15. more th

24、an=over 超過16. wonder-wonderful-wonderfully17. pull up 拉上去18.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky -unluckily放在句子開頭用副詞Luckily, he was not hurtUnluckily, he didn t pass the exam.19. final-finally, get to the final進(jìn)入決賽final 形容詞或副詞final exam 期末考試20. with/without your support21. Don t forget to do sth. Remember to

25、do sth.22. per student=each student23. go back to =return to 回到某地24. 注意在名詞末尾加后綴變成形容詞care-careful-careless,help-helpful-helplessuse-useful-useless,cheer-cheerful-cheerlessend-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesssleep-sleepy-sleepless,taste-tasty-tasteless25. the plan for

26、the day26. take the underground/bus to . =go to by underground/bus27. the cost is 費(fèi)用是 .8A Unit4 知識點(diǎn)1. DIY-do it yourself52. what to do 不加 ithow to do it/sth. 必須加 it 或賓語3. You d better=you had betterhad better do sth. had better not dosth.4. brush-brushes5. stand for 代表6. do sth. instead 做某事代替 (沒有代替對

27、象，不加 of)do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.I will go to Nanjing insteadI will watch TV instead of reading books.7. exact-exactly8. pay sb money to do sth. 付錢給某人做某事9. be crazy about doing sth./sth.10. terrible terriblylook terrible, terribly ill區(qū)分詞性11. finish doing sth.12. try to do sth.- try one best

28、 to dosth.have a try 試一試13. put in 安裝put up 舉手 張貼懸掛put out 撲滅put away 整理收拾14. make a mistake/make so many mistakes15. have a power cut16. another 和 the other 的區(qū)分another 是三個或三個以上當(dāng)中的另一個Would you like to show me another pair?the other 是兩個當(dāng)中的另一個 I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a

29、doctor.但是前面如果有my, his 等詞，the 省略Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.17. hit 過去時不變， hit-hit18. fill .with 把 用什么裝滿be filled with .的里面裝滿了什么 I filled the bottle with water.The bottle is filled with water.區(qū)分意思be filled with=be full of19. paint/colour it blue把它涂成藍(lán)色20. stop to

30、 do sth./stop doing sth. 區(qū)分 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事21. not only but also 不僅 而且主語適用于就近原則Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennisNot only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22. on/over/above 區(qū)分on 緊靠在一起 over 正上方 above 在上方，不一定是正上方 The book is on

31、 the table. There is a bridge over the riverMr Wang lives two floors above me.23.advice( 名詞 )-advise( 動詞 )a piece of advice, some advice不可數(shù)advise sb to do sth.24. take a course in DIY25. attend lessons 上課26. 區(qū)分祈使句、動詞做主語、動詞表目的Open the door please. 發(fā)出指令 Opening the door is difficult forhim.Doing sport

32、s makes us healthy6描述做某事怎么樣35. It s time for sth.To keephealthy, he often doesIt s time for sb todo sth.sports.It s time for class.為了保持健康，他經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動It s time for us to do sports.27. cut out 剪出cut into把 切36. some time 一段時間 sometime 某一成 時間28. on each/either side of the streeton both sides of the street 在街道兩sometimes 有時