1、Book 5 Unit 2 Grammar過去分詞做賓語補足語課前回顧和預習：什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。賓語補足語的表現形式：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語一、過去分詞作賓語補足語1. 課文回顧并判斷V-ed形式在句子中充當的成分。1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included

2、as well. ( _語) 賓語補足語2) You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. ( _語) 賓語補足語3) to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ( _語) 賓語補足語4)It passes through Greenwich, so Ping

3、yu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ( _語) 賓語補足語2、過去分詞作賓語補足語歸納總結作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動詞, 表示_被動和_已完成意義, 一般跟它前面的賓語構成_動賓關系, 表,其結構形式為:主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞。如：sb find sb/sthpast participle。（下面第四種情況with 賓語過去分詞：介詞賓語過去分詞）1）After waking up, I found everyone _(go).( 表示_完成) gone2）The speaker raised her

4、 voice to make herself _( hear). (表示_被動和完成) heard3）They found their new bikes _(steal).( 表示_被動和完成) stolen3一般分成以下四種情況:1）. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。（1）I was sleeping when I heard my name_(call). called（2）He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down.

5、 turned（3）We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. beaten2）. 在get, have, make, keep使役動詞之后, 用過去分詞作賓語補足語, 表示“使/ 讓 ” 。（1）We should keep them _( inform) of what is going on here. informed（2）Jane got her bad tooth _(pull) out at the dentists. pulled（3）Dont leave the windows_(break) like t

6、his all the time. broken3）. 表示“意欲；命令”的動詞如like, order, want, wish，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。（1）I wish these letters (to be)_(type) as soon as possible. typed（2）He didnt want such question _( discuss)at the meeting. discussed （3）I want the suit _(make)to his own measure. 我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 made（4）My parents expected

7、 everything _( prepare)for the party before they came back from work. prepared4）. “with 賓語過去分詞”結構“with 賓語過去分詞”結構中，過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。 （1） The murderer was brought in, with his hands_(tie) behind his back. tied（2） With water_( heat), we can see the steam. hea

8、ted （3）With the matter_( settle), we all went home. settled（4）With many brightly-coloured flowers _( plant)around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. planted4要注意的幾個方面1）. “have + 賓語過去分詞”的幾種含義在“ have 賓語過去分詞”結構中，過去分詞作賓語補足語，have 也可用 get 。這一結構有以下幾種含義：1. 意為“主語請別人做某事”。 He wants to _

9、tomorrow.(檢查眼睛) have his eyes examinedI _(讓人修理我的自行車). have had my bike repairedThe villagers_(種了許多樹) just then. had many trees planted2. 意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。 Be careful, or you'll_(傷到你的手)_. have your hands hurtMy elder sister_(丟了錢包) on a bus last month. had her wallet stolenThe old man _(傷到了拳

10、頭)in the accident. had his wrist broken3. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。 He _(把墻刷油漆了)this morning. had the walls painted2）區分過去分詞作賓語補足語與現在分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語是動作的承受者；現在分詞作賓語補足語時賓語是動作的執行者。試比較：I found him _(lie) on the grass just now. lyingI found him_( knock) down by a car. knocked3）過去分詞與不定式，現在分詞作

11、賓語補足語的區別過去分詞強調他們之間的被動關系，不定式強調動發生的全過程，現在分詞強調它們之間的主動關系。 I saw him _( take)away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) take I saw him _( take)away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) takingI saw the dictionary _( take)away by a child. (字典被拿走了) taken 語法訓練一單項選擇1.(2000,全國卷)The manager discussed the plan tha

12、t they would like to see_ the next year.carry out carrying carried out to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.it it repairedrepaired to be repaired3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B.

13、 planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public unti

14、l last Thursday.A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand; understand B. understand; und

15、erstood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood9. (2004, 重慶卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sun

16、g; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing三、單句填空1.What he had said made me _.（surprise）2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. (take)3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair _back. (tie)4.With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who

17、did that?” (point)5.They had no time _ (arrange) their own wedding, so they had it_ (organize)by a company.6.The woman was worrying with her ticket _. ( lose)7. The police found a car _by the roadside. ( break)8. I must have my work _before Sunday. (finish )9. Can you have the washing-machine _to my

18、 house? (send)10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_. (hear)1.surprised2. taken 3.tied4. pointing5. to arrange, organized6. Lost7.broken8. finished9.sent10.heard四、完成句子 根據漢語提示完成英語句子。1. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it dividedinto two parts. (把它分成兩部分)2. You look different today. Have you had your hair cut(你理發了)?3