1、ks5u精品課件ks5u精品課件Period 3 language pointsks5u精品課件1. include 包括，包含包括，包含【典型例句【典型例句】 The list included his name. The price included postage and charges. The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.ks5u精品課件【類比延伸【類比延伸】contain 著重著重“其中確實包含有其中確實包含有”；指在一定范；指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或

2、成分。分。e.g. hold 指指“能容納能容納” e.g. include強調(diào)強調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分包括，作為整體的一部分”， 側(cè)側(cè)重范圍或整體。重范圍或整體。e.g. involve指指“由于同主要的有聯(lián)系而必須含有由于同主要的有聯(lián)系而必須含有”。 與與有關(guān)，有關(guān)， 被卷入；被卷入；The bottle contains water.the house holds 20 people.Price $ 14.90, postage included.All the children were involved in the school play.ks5u精品課件【拓展【拓展】incl

3、uding prep. 包含，包括包含，包括ncluded adj. 包含的，被包括的包含的，被包括的 【注意【注意】including 一般位于名詞或代詞的前面一般位于名詞或代詞的前面included 則位于名詞或代詞的后面則位于名詞或代詞的后面1）How about this kind of fruit? Oh , this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holdsCks5u精品課件2) The parcel _ a lot of things, _ a seco

4、nd-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. included; containing3) the book _ forty maps , _ three of Great Britain . A. contains ; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including4.) I only get six pounds , _what I ge

5、t from home. A. include B. includes C. included D. including BDDks5u精品課件 2 native adj.1）. 出生地的出生地的 2）本地的，土生土長的）本地的，土生土長的3）（常與）（常與to連用）本地產(chǎn)的連用）本地產(chǎn)的4）（指品質(zhì)）與生俱來的，天生的）（指品質(zhì)）與生俱來的，天生的 native speaker 生來就是講某種語言的人。生來就是講某種語言的人。 the natives 土著人土著人 be native to (動物動物)特有的特有的ks5u精品課件1). The ability _ swim is nativ

6、e _ fish. A. of ; of B. to;to C. of; to D. to ; with2)The tiger is _ to India. A. living B. from C. born D. nativeBDones native place 指某人的出生地，但表示指某人的出生地，但表示“某地人某地人”時，習(xí)慣上不說：時，習(xí)慣上不說： my native place is 而說而說: I was born innative 作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“相同的，本地的相同的，本地的”時，時， 僅作前置賓語。僅作前置賓語。ks5u精品課件3 present 1) adj.

7、 出席，到場的出席，到場的 （ ）；）； 現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)在的， 目前的（目前的（ ）；）； 2）vt, 贈予，頒予；贈予，頒予； 提出，提出， 呈遞；呈遞； 表示，呈現(xiàn)表示，呈現(xiàn)3）n. 禮物，禮品禮物，禮品【拓展【拓展】 be present at the meeting 出席會議出席會議 be present to 出現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在上上 be present to mind 放在心上放在心上 at present 目前，目前， 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在作表語或后置定語作表語或后置定語前置定語前置定語ks5u精品課件表達表達“把某物贈給某人把某物贈給某人”的句型的句型 make a present of sth.

8、to sb. make sb. a present of sth. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb.完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1） Did you see the _? (現(xiàn)任政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人現(xiàn)任政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)2) Did you see the _? (在場的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人）在場的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） present government leaders government leaders presentks5u精品課件1) All the people _ at the party were his supports (2002北京北京) A. prese

9、nt B. thankful C. interested D. important2) Jacks parents, as well as mine , _ the school meeting A. were present at B. joined C. took part D. were attendedAAks5u精品課件3) A vivid picture is present _ his eyes. A. at B. for C. to D. with4) Daddy said he would be back _. A. at present B. for the present

10、 C. presently D. for the moment5) He promised to _ me with a nice gift. A. give B. present C. offer D. buyBCCks5u精品課件4 rule 1） vt. （常于（常于over 連用）連用） 統(tǒng)治，支統(tǒng)治，支配配 2） n. 規(guī)則，法規(guī)，章程，統(tǒng)治權(quán)規(guī)則，法規(guī)，章程，統(tǒng)治權(quán)as a (general) rule 通常；通常； 總體上總體上keep /obey / follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則break the rules破例，犯規(guī)破例，犯規(guī)carry out a /t

11、he rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則執(zhí)行規(guī)則work out a/ the rule 制定規(guī)定制定規(guī)定make a rule of doing sth.有做某事的習(xí)慣有做某事的習(xí)慣by/ according to rules 按規(guī)則按規(guī)則under the rules of 在在.的統(tǒng)治下的統(tǒng)治下ks5u精品課件1.unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _ their daily life. A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play

12、 in2) He _ an important part in putting out the fire. A. played B. took C. made D. hadAAks5u精品課件part two: phrase because of : 用于名詞、代詞、或形容詞用于名詞、代詞、或形容詞前；在句中作狀語。前；在句中作狀語。【拓展【拓展】because 語氣最強，多用于表示直接原因。語氣最強，多用于表示直接原因。 一般放在主句之后，一般放在主句之后， 有時也可放在主句有時也可放在主句前。前。 用來回答用來回答why問題，只能用問題，只能用because 跟跟not but這一結(jié)構(gòu)連用

13、。這一結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 只能用只能用because強調(diào)句中強調(diào)原因狀語從句時，強調(diào)句中強調(diào)原因狀語從句時， 只能用只能用because ks5u精品課件thanks to 只能作狀語；只能作狀語；due to 可以作表語，定語、狀語。可以作表語，定語、狀語。 不可不可位于句首。位于句首。be due to do sth.表示表示“被安排去做某事被安排去做某事”owing to 可以作狀語或表語，作狀語時可以作狀語或表語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開，常用逗號隔開， 作表語相當于作表語相當于due to.as a result of 由于由于 as a result 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果ks5u精品課件1.P

14、arents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather(2004上海上海) A. because B. though C. unless D. if2) He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the rain. A. because ; for B. because of ; because of C. for ; because of D. be

15、cause of; becauseADks5u精品課件3) My friend Martin was sick with a strange fever ; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西江西) A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwiseAks5u精品課件e up 走進；走進； 從（土中）長出發(fā)芽；從（土中）長出發(fā)芽； 提出，提及；提出，提及； 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)（太陽）升到地發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)（太陽）升到地平線平線come up with 想出（計劃，答案）想出（計劃，答案） come out

16、 出來，（花）開，被出版；結(jié)果出來，（花）開，被出版；結(jié)果是是come about 發(fā)生；發(fā)生； 偶然遇見偶然遇見come along 一起來，一道走；進展；進步一起來，一道走；進展；進步come over 過來過來come to 共計，達到共計，達到come upon/on （災(zāi)難，恐懼）突然向（災(zāi)難，恐懼）突然向.襲襲來來ks5u精品課件1.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will_ to three fifty.(2006安徽安徽) A

17、. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 2) I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease . A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get alongABks5u精品課件3) I looked at it and found that including the wine ,the bill _ $100. A. arrived at B. topped at C. reached toD. came to4) Please te

18、ll how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came aboutDDks5u精品課件part three Structure Native English speakers can understand each other oven if they dont speak the same kind of English.【句型概況【句型概況】even if = even though :即使，即使， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句【典型例句【典型例句】Even if

19、 he is poor , she loves him.Even though he is poor , she loves him.ks5u精品課件1.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2006全國全國) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2. ) He might have given you more help, _ he was very busy. A.no matter B. in spite of C. even thou

20、gh D. as though3). Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from you own. (2005湖北湖北) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as thoughDCBks5u精品課件4) there was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. (2005遼寧遼寧)A.even since B. now that C. even though D. e

21、ven as 2. However , they may not be able to understand everhting,本句為一簡單句。本句為一簡單句。however 為副詞，意為副詞，意為為“然而然而”；另外句中；另外句中not 與與everything連用表示部分否定而非全部否定連用表示部分否定而非全部否定Cks5u精品課件【拓展【拓展】however 的用法的用法 however 用作副詞，可置于句首，句中用作副詞，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗號于其他部分隔開；或句末，常用逗號于其他部分隔開； however用作連詞時，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語用作連詞時，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于從句，相當于no matter how. however 與與but兩者詞義相同。兩者詞義相同。 但但but連連接兩個并列分句時，只能位于兩句之間，接兩個并列分句時，只能位于兩句之間，且其后不用逗號；且其后不用逗號； 而而however不能象不能象but那樣連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用那樣連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開，可位于句首，句末或句中。逗號隔開，可位于句首，句末或句中。ks5u精品課件部分否定部分否定某些表示全體意義的名詞性詞語與某些表示全體意義的名詞