1、訓(xùn)練4A(2019 山西臨汾二模)When I was in Australia, I accompa nied a frie nd on his drivi ng testwas1 (amaze)tolearn that in Australia, people hardly go to drivi ng schools .In stead, many people practice on the roadwith a lice nsed driver sitt ing n ext2 them.But this does nt mean that gett ing a drivi ng li

2、ce nseis a piece of cake.This was the third time that my friend 3 (apply)to take the drivi ng test.The first time, after con fide ntly drivi ng over an in tersect ion(十字路口 ), the _4(exam in e)asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 5 car and looked right first andthen left to mak

3、e sure there was no other car approaching.The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard.Theexam iner got 6 (an ger) and asked him to get out.I n Australia, the test is not about drivi ng skills, 7 aboutfollow ing every rule.After fin ally pass ing the

4、test, my friend drove very 8(careful) because in the firstyear of havi nga drivi ng lice nse, running two red lights results in the lice nse being suspe nded ( 暫停使用).But one day he 9 (pull)over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow andblock ing the traffic.Actually, he was drivi

5、 ng at a speed of 40 km/h,10 is atotally acceptable speed in China.本文為記敘文。作者根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷介紹了在澳大利亞人們考取駕照的情況。1.amazed amazed 感到驚奇的”。2.to next to 意為緊挨著”。本句中含有 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3.had applied 考查時態(tài)。this was the +序數(shù)詞+ time + that 從句，that 從句的謂語動詞 需用過去完成時。4.examiner考查名詞。設(shè)空處在本句中作主語，又根據(jù)設(shè)空處前有定冠詞，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞。exami ner 考官。5.

6、the 設(shè)空處后的名詞 car 在本句中表示特指，故與定冠詞連用。6.angry 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前的got 為系動詞，故設(shè)空處需用形容詞作表語。7. but 考查并列連詞。not.but.為固定搭配，意為不是.而是.”。8.carefully 考查副詞。設(shè)空處需用副詞作 drove的狀語。9.was pulled 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處介紹的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。主語he與 pull over 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。10. which 考查定語從句。先行詞 speed 指物，在定語從句中作主語，且本句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為 which。(2019 江西八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校

7、聯(lián)考)The best time to see beautiful lanterns is duri ng the Lantern Festival,11 falls on the15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.22,12 (mark)the end of SpringFestival celebrati ons.Watching lanterns is a great 13 (active). You see lanterns in any size and shape you can imagi ne,fro

8、m an imals to pla nts and flowers. 14 (make)it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which 15(call) Kongminglanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, 16 an opening at the bottom wherethere is a small fire source.When

9、 the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members 17make wishes.In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time, young girls were not allowed togo out very ofte n except duri ng certa in festivals. 18, look ing at lanterns gaveyoung people a cha nee to meet ea

10、ch other.A line from Xin Qiji,19 poet duri ng the SongDynasty, shows this, “ Restlessly, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _20 (sudde n)l turned, and there she was in the recedi ng light. ”本文為說明文。介紹了人們在元宵節(jié)觀燈、猜燈謎等情況。11. which 考查定語從句。先行詞為 the Lan tern Festival”，指物”，先行詞在定語從句中作主語且本句為非限制

11、性定語從句，故用 which 引導(dǎo)。12.marking 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語與 mark 為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，作狀語，故答 案為marking。13.activity 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a 可知設(shè)空處需用名詞，且為單數(shù)形式。14.To make考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：為了使之更加有趣，人們還在燈籠上貼上燈謎。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故用不定式。15.are called 考查語態(tài)。which 15 (call)Ko ngmi ng Ian terns 為定語從句，先行詞 為 sky Ian terns ”。sky Ian terns 與 call之間為被動關(guān)系

12、，故用被動語態(tài)。16.with考查介詞。孔明燈是用紙張做的小熱氣球，其底部有開口，在此開口處有一個 小火源。17. and 考查連詞。動詞 bless 與 make 之間為并列關(guān)系，故用 and 連接。18. Therefore/Thus考查副詞。設(shè)空處需用副詞；前后為因果關(guān)系 ，故答案為 therefore 或 thus。 19.a 考查冠詞。本句中的poet 表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。20.Suddenly 考查副詞。本句需用副詞作謂語動詞turned 的狀語。(2019 河南焦作一模)A bli nd boy sat on the steps of a buildi ng with a

13、 box by his feet.He held(read), “I am blind, please help. ” Thre 22 (be) only a few coins in the box.The boyfelt sad.A man was walk ing by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped23 (they)into the box.Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words.He placed the sign 24_it ha

14、d bee n so that every one who walked by would see the new words.So on the box was full25_ coins.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That after noon, the man, by 26 the sig n had bee n cha nged, came to see how things were.The boy27 (recog ni ze) his footsteps and asked,“ Are you the

15、 one who cha nged mysig n this morning? What did you write ?”The man said,“ I 28(simple) wrote the truth .Isaid what you said but in a 29(difference)way.What he had writtenwas, “Today is30_ beautiful day but I cannot see it.”本文為記敘文。講述了一名男子幫助一位盲人孩子乞討的故事。21.reading 考查非謂語動詞。read 在此處意為寫著”。asign 與 fead之間

16、為邏輯 上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。22.were考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盒子里只有幾個硬幣。陳述的是過去的事實(shí)， 所 以用過去式，根據(jù)后面的“a few coins可知填 were。23.them 考查代詞。此處指代本句中的a fewcoins并且作賓語，故填 them。24.where 考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。他把牌子放回原地，以便于路過的人們能看到剛寫到上 面的字。25.of 考查介詞。句意：不久盒子里就裝滿了硬幣。be full of “充滿”。26.whom考查定語從句。by 26 the sign had been changed為定語從句，先行詞 為 the man,將先行詞代入定語

17、從句后為： The sign had been changed by the man.由此可見先行 詞在定語從句中作介詞 by 的賓語，先行詞指“人”，且介詞被提到定語從句句首 ，故設(shè)空處 填 whom。up a sig n2127.recognized考查時態(tài)。設(shè)空處介紹的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時態(tài)。28.simply 考查副詞。此處需用副詞修飾動詞，故答案為 simply。29.different 考查形容詞。此處需用形容詞作way 的定語。in a different way “以一種不 同的方式”。30.a 考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后的名詞day 在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。D(2

18、019 太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary.The following are some tips on31 to save your money.First, set goals to save money and form money saving 32 (habit) while stayingaway from those who waste money.Think twice before using money on expe nsive skin care products.Second,

19、 cut down your daily expenses.When going to a supermarket, write down what you want tobuy to avoid 33 (buy) unnecessary stuff.Girls,34 always spendmoney on clothes, should keep 35 eye open for discounts youre likely to buy good summer dress inwin ter at a 36(reas on) price.Third, econo mize your soc

20、ial life.Whe n itsyour turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner37 (you). Ifyou separate from your boyfrie nd, you 38 (suppose) to don ate the gifts he sent to you to some charitiesin stead39throw ing them away. 40(fin al), you n eed to find otherways to earn extra mon

21、 ey.本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些節(jié)省開支的建議。31.how 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文可知，本文主要介紹了一些節(jié)省開支的建議，即如何節(jié)省開支。故填 how。32.habits 考查名詞的數(shù)。habit 是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為養(yǎng)成省錢的 習(xí)慣”。故填 habits。33.buying考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語法知識可知，avoid 后應(yīng)接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作 賓語。故填 buying。34.who 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是girls ”，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用 who 引導(dǎo)該從句。35.an 考查冠詞。keep an e

22、ye open for 為固定短語，意為密切注意，留心”，符合語 境。故填 an。36.reasonable 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a及空格后的名詞price可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞price,表示以一個公道的價格”。故填 reasonable。37.yourself 考查代詞。根據(jù)第三點(diǎn)建議可知，要節(jié)約社交開支；由此可推知，當(dāng)輪到你請客吃飯時，你可以邀請朋友到家里來自己做飯給他們吃。故填yourself。38.are supposed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。be supposed to do sth.為固定句型，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”；此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語是y

23、ou,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 are supposed。39.of 考查介詞。in stead of 為固定短語，意為“而不是”。故填 of。40.Finally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用final 的副詞形式修飾整個句子。故填Fin ally。E(2019 包頭檢測)Art improves our lives by directly and in directly lifti ng the morals of in dividuals and_41(create) unity and social harm ony .Art creates42 (aware)of social issues

24、.Art may express(be)a nd can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be.people, those 46 come up with the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipme nt andmaterials, and people who make up the audie nee for the work.Art usually appearsthe forms of diverse arch

25、itecture, body decoration, clothing manufacture, and memorialsculptures.Art copies the n atural world .It gives order to the world and stre ngth to huma n life.Art is48_ means of com muni catio n.lt provides pleasurable experie nces along with in tellectualwealth.Art also helps us to express our sen

26、 time ntal relati ons.lt can 49 in spire,stimulate imag in ati on, tell stories and record history. 50 some one once said, “ Artis life.本文為說明文。本文介紹了藝術(shù)的定義、功能等。41.creating 此空與 lifting 并列作介詞 by 的賓語，故此空需用動名詞形式。42.awareness 此空需用名詞作 creates 的賓語，awareness 為不可數(shù)名詞。43.religious根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的 political 和 economical（均

27、為形容詞）可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞 與political 禾口 economical 起作 aspects 的定語。44.is 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故設(shè)空處答案為 is。45.It 此處用代詞 it 代替上文中的 art。46. who “46 come up with the idea of the work 為定語從句,先行詞為 those,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指“人”故用 who 引導(dǎo)。47. in in the form of 為固定搭配，意為“以.的形式。句意：藝術(shù)經(jīng)常以各種建筑、身體彩繪、服裝生產(chǎn)及紀(jì)念性雕塑的形式出現(xiàn)。48.a means 為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，means 在本

28、句中為單數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指， 故與不定冠詞連用。49.beautify根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的情態(tài)動詞及后面的surprise 可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動詞原形，故答 案為beautify。50.As 考查定語從句。先行詞為后面一句話 ，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語；又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ 從句置于句首，故用關(guān)系代詞 As 引導(dǎo)。F(2019 河南天一大聯(lián)考)In London, there are many so called pop up shops (流動商店 ).Why they get such a name isthat they are just temporary 51(arra ngeme nt).and

29、 reflect the43(religion), political, and economical aspects of cultures.Art4445in volves all47(beauty), surprise,Pop up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s.They were 52 (origi n)a way for smallcompa nies to rent small space in great locati ons.In 2008, many bus in esses had to shut dow

30、 n. Shops and some offices 53 (leave) empty whe npeople stopped _54_ (run) them.Smart bus in essme n occupied some of them quicklybecause they could start a bus in ess with much 55 (low) risk.The temporary n ature of a pop up shopgave them the opport unity56 (test) a product and develop a customerbase.Be ing small made57 easier for pop up shops to expa nd if they were successful.Pop up shops can take many differe nt forms.They might be temporary shops in the high street ora shopp ing