1、2017年上海市中考真題英語. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（共20分，每題1分）26. （1分）Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy解析：B，C，D劃線部分發音都是/i/，A選項中劃線部分發音/ai/，故選A. 答案：A.27. （1分）Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesn't want to mov

2、e. A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查定冠詞。句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走。根據題干Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesn't want to move. 可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短語。即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走。故選C. 答案：C. 28. （1分）We won!The honor belongs _ all the member of our team. A. byB. ofC. atD. to解析：by表示通

3、過；of表示的；at表示在；to表示到，向. 短語belong to表示屬于，這是一個固定搭配，所以選D. 答案：D 29. （1分）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. A. atB. underC. onD. with解析：表示在，通常表示在小地點，如在家，在車站，在機場；B表示在下；C表示在上；D表示和，有. 由the airport可知在機場，選A. 答案：A 30. （1分）The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors be

4、fore the welcome party. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：考查人稱代詞。句意：歡迎會之前，校長把我們介紹給了德國的訪問者。we我們，主格，在句子中作主語；us我們，賓格，在句中做賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，只能單獨使用. 根據題干The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. 可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介紹給某人. 這里用us作賓語，即歡迎會之前，校長把我們介紹給了德國的訪問

5、者。故選B. 答案：B31. （1分）_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both解析：either表示兩者中的一個；neither表示兩者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示兩者都. bothand表示都，此處表示的是知識和經驗對完成那個任務來說同樣重要，兩者都重要要用both，選D. 答案：D 32. （1分）Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal informa

6、tion？A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“那個警察對如何保護個人信息給出了很多建議嗎？”note筆記；tip小費；advice建議；book書。根據題干Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？可知句意應為那個警察對如何保護個人信息給出了很多建議嗎？much應修飾不可數名詞advice. 其他選項都是可數名詞，意思也不相符. 故選C. 答案：C33. （1分）Alex believes he will soon be able to play

7、chess as _ as the computer. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best解析：考查副詞的原級比較。句意“亞歷克斯相信他很快就能和計算機一樣下棋下得好?！盇好，副詞；B更好，比較級；C最好，前面通常加the；D最好，最高級。asas"與一樣"，中間用副詞原級，答案是A. 答案：A.34. （1分）Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves. A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the he

8、althiest解析：考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：隨著他們的生活改善，現在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物。healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier比較級；healthiest最高級。根據題干Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves. 可知than用于比較級，即隨著他們的生活改善，現在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物。故選B. 答案：B35. （1分）Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.

9、 A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted解析：考查時態。句意“昨天這個時候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天?！盇現在進行時態；B一般將來時態；C過去進行時態；D現在完成時態。由this time yesterday昨天這個時候，可知，表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時態. 結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞. 主語是students復數，用were. chat的現在分詞是chatting. 答案是C. 答案：C36. （1分）Do you know _ a 5day trip to Hong Kong

10、 costs？I guess it's abou t¥4，000. A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much解析：考查數量。句意：你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？我猜它大約是4000元。how fast多快；how long多長；how soon多久；how much多少，對數量或價格的提問。根據題干I guess it's about¥4，000. 我猜它大約是4000元/可知應問的是價格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？故選D. 答案：D37. （1分）Several journalists _ the

11、lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed解析：考查時態。句意“幾位記者一小時前就這件國際案件采訪了律師?！盇動詞原形；B過去時；C一般將來時態；D過去完成時態；由an hour ago一小時前，可知，應該是一般過去時態，因此謂語動詞用過去式interviewed采訪。答案是B. 答案：B38. （1分）The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science &

12、 Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated解析：考查時態。句意“博物館下個月將要被裝飾為了慶祝科技節?！盇一般現在時態的被動語態. B一般將來時態. C現在進行時態. D一般將來時態的被動語態. 由next month下個月，可知應該是一般將來時態. 因此A，C不正確. 主語museum博物館，是動作decorate裝飾，的承受者，因此用一般將來時態的被動語態，結構是will be+動詞的過去分詞。B不正確. 答案是D. 答案：D39. （1分）Vivian r

13、efuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends解析：考查不定式短語。句意：Vivian 拒絕送她的孩子們去周末培訓中心補課。refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事. 根據題干Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. 可知應說Vivian 拒絕送她的孩子們去周末培訓中心補課。故選A. 答案：A40. （1分）

14、The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days. A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix解析：根據The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days. 可知工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶。句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟動詞的ing形式。故選C. 答案：C41. （1分）_ I park my car here for a while？No，you mustn't. Do you see th

15、e sign"NO PARKING"？A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should解析：考查情態動詞。句意：我可以把車在這個停一會嗎？不，你不能. 你看到"禁止停車"這個標志了嗎？Would將；may可以，表示請求；must必須；should應該. 根據題干_ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一種請求，即我可以把車在這個停一會嗎？故選B. 答案：B42. （1分）The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.

16、 A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：兩家公司決定一起合作，因為他們有共同的利益. because因為；unless除非；but但是；or或者. 根據題干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest. 可知上下兩句是因果關系，所以用because. 故選A. 答案：A43. （1分）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，_？A. is sheB. does sh

17、eC. isn't sheD. doesn't she解析：考查反意疑問句。句意“屠呦呦教授從沒有停止做中醫藥研究，是嗎？”反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則。前句never從未，否定形式，因此疑問部分用肯定形式，由stops實義動詞的第三人稱單數可知，用助動詞does. Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替。答案是B. 答案：B 44. （1分）Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？_. A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't worry. C. You'

18、re welcome.D. I'd love to. 解析：考查常用日常交際用語. 句意：明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？我愿意. It doesn't matter. 沒關系；Don't worry. 別擔心；You're welcome. 別客氣；I'd love to. 我愿意. 根據題干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？可知結合選項，應說我愿意。故選D. 答案：D45. （1分）_. Congratulations!A. Sorry for breakin

19、g the glass. B. How are you feeling today？C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university？解析：考查常用日常交際用語。句意：我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎. 祝賀. Sorry for breaking the glass. 很抱歉打破了玻璃. How are you feeling today？你今天感覺如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing conte

20、st. 我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎. Why not take the underground to the university？為什么不乘地鐵去大學？根據回答Congratulations!祝賀?？芍獞f我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。故選C. 答案：C. .Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（將下列單詞填入空格. 每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）46. （8分）Complete the following passage with the words i

21、n the box. Each can be used only once（將下列單詞填入空格. 每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't

22、want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B. First，be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）Dof travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really （49）A in high mountains. Sometimes you

23、 can experience two or three seasons in one day. Second，（50）Da map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that sta

24、rt out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way. Third，bring a firstaid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C. Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way，someone wil

25、l go search for you if troubles（53）A. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 解析：46.形容詞考查。結合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知這里是褒義的形容詞，故用exciting令人興奮的，故答案是E. 47.名詞考查。 a是冠詞，后加名詞單數，結合 turn a pleasant outing into a是將高興的事情變成災難，故用名詞disaster，故答案是B

26、. 48.名詞考查。the是冠詞，后加名詞，跳過空格推知句意是說這種在山區旅行的情況是真的，故用名詞situation，故答案是D. 49.形容詞考查。結合后文 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. 越來越多的人喜歡去釣魚和遠足，但是要記得一些基本的規則，準備應對各種天氣，帶上地圖，指南針和手電筒，告訴別人你要去哪什么時候回來. 可知天氣多變，故用形容詞changeable. 故答案是changeable. 50.動詞考查。結合a map，a compass，and a

27、flashlight in your bag用動詞pack打包，故答案是pack. 51. 副詞考查。結合句子結構這里用副詞修飾become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E. 52. 副詞考查。結合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是說沒有醫生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C. 53. 動詞考查。 結合句意是說如果麻煩出現的時候，用動詞appear，故答案是A. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中

28、所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54. （1分）A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car. （accident）解析：根據A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car. （accident）可知安全帶在許多車禍中有助于保護乘客. 這里many表示許多，后面跟名詞復數形式. 故填accidents. 答案：accidents. 55. （1分）Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very m

29、uch. （them）解析：根據Last week the students went skating and enjoyedvery much. （them）可知上周學生們去滑冰，玩得很開心. 句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高興的意思，這里和the students 保持一致，應該用themselves，故填themselves. 答案：themselves.56. （1分）My school is going to have an open day on the of next month. （ten）解析：根據My school is going to have an open

30、 day on theof next month. （ten）可知我們學校下個月的10號將會有一個開放日. 這里表示日期，應該用序數詞形式，故填tenth. 答案：tenth.57. （1分）Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you lessons. （use）解析：根據Failure isn't always bad. It can teach youlessons. 可知失敗并不總是壞事，它能教給你有用的教訓. lessons是個名詞復數形式，前面應該用形容詞，useful，形容詞，有用的. 故填useful. 答案：useful

31、58. （1分）For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. （safe）解析：根據For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. （safe）可知為了您的安全，在整個飛行過程中不允許吸煙. 這里your是個形容詞性物主代詞，后面應該跟名詞形式，safety，名詞，安全. 故填safety. 答案：safety59. （1分）Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance. （polite）解

32、析：根據Our manager greeted the guestwith a smile at the entrance. （polite）可知我們的經理在入口處微笑著禮貌地向客人致意. 這里修飾動詞應該用副詞形式，politely，副詞，有禮貌地，故填politely. 答案：politely60. （1分）Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. （suggestion）解析：根據Scientists oftenthat farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. （

33、suggestion）可知科學家們經常建議農民用自然的方法種植水果. 句子缺少謂語，所以這里應該用一個動詞形式，often表示經常，通常用于一般現在時之中，suggest，動詞，建議. 故填suggest. 答案：suggest61. （1分）When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes. （help）解析：根據When they feltafter the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes. （help）可知當洪水過后他們感到無助時

34、，慈善組織給他們提供了食物和衣服. 這里feel是個系動詞，后面跟形容詞形式，再根據after the flood，可知洪水過后應該是感到無助，所以用helpless，形容詞，無助的. 故填helpless. 答案：helpless. Complete the following sentences as required（根據所給要求完成句子. 62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. （2分）The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. （改為一般疑問句） the invention of smart p

35、hones the world in many ways？智能手機的發明在很多方面改變了世界嗎？解析：考查一般疑問句. 由changed過去式，可知，原句是一般過去時態，含有實義動詞，變一般疑問句在句首用助動詞did，實義動詞變原形change. 答案是Did；change. 答案：Did63. （2分）That amusement park has lots of tourists . （就劃線部分提問） that amusement park have lots of tourist？解析：考查劃線部分提問. 根據during the holiday在假期期間，可知，對時間提問用疑問詞wh

36、en什么時候，后跟一般疑問句，含有實義動詞has，主語是amusement park游樂園，單數，變一般疑問句用助動詞does. 答案是When does. 答案：When does64. （2分）The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. （改為被動語態）The film festival by the local government every autumn. 解析：考查被動語態。由organizes 組織，第三人稱單數，可知是一般現在時態的被動語態，結構是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語是The

37、film festival電影節，單數，因此用be動詞單數is. organize的過去分詞是organized. 答案是is organized. 答案：is organized.65. （2分）Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities. （改為感嘆句） sharedbikes are in some big cities!解析：考查感嘆句。句意"共享自行車在一些大城市很受歡迎. 在一些大城市共享自行車是多么受歡迎??！"。感嘆句可以用how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其它，或What a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其它

38、，來表示，這里用how，形容詞用popular受歡迎的。答案是How popular. 答案：How popular. 66. （2分）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom. （改為賓語從句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon. 解析：考查賓語從句。直接引語為一般疑問句時，變賓語從句用if引導，意思是"是否". 直接引語是現在完成時態，賓語從句中的從句用過去完成時態，因此用助動詞had.

39、答案是if；had. 答案：if；had. 67. （2分）PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment. （保持句意基本不變）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment. 解析：考查同義句。"PM 2.5對人們的健康和環境有害. "，可以表達為"PM 2.5有害于人們的健康和環境. "，用be harmful to sb對某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to. 答案：harmful to.68. （2分）enables

40、，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（連詞成句）_. 解析：考查連詞成句。句意“因特網使青少年能夠收集各種信息?！边@是一個陳述句，主語是"The Internet"因特網，表示特征. enable sb to do sth使某人能夠做某事. 謂語是 enables. sb用 teenagers青少年代替. collect various information收集各種信息。答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.

41、答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information. VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）69. （12分）69. April is the birthday month of. A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall解析：細節題。根據廣告的大標題可知四月是Nobel Book Store開業三十年，故選A. 答

42、案：A70. You can get the biggest discount on. A. adults'story booksB. all magazinesC. children's picture booksD. all textbooks解析：細節題。根據第一個表格的四個數據可知孩子們的圖畫書優惠最大30%，故選C. 答案：C71. will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate Whi

43、te解析：細節題。根據第二個表格的第三項the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以幫助你了解更多今年最受歡迎的書，故選C. 答案：C72. The underlined word "renowned" means. A. new B. young C. humorous D. famous解析：細節題。根據第二個表格的最后一項是Ask and Answer可知是訪談，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是國際獎項的獲得者，可知是和名人面對面訪談，故re

44、nowned表示著名的famous，故選D.答案：D73. If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win. A. an edictionaryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket解析：細節題。根據 Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card. 可知花65可以獲得十美元的禮物卡，故選B. 答案：B74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to. A. find excellent wri

45、tersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children's DayD. introduce new reading courses. 解析：細節題. 本文是書店做的一系列的優惠活動，是為了吸引更多的購物者，故選B. 答案：BB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）75. （12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room，parents talk a

46、bout some of the problems they have with their children. Ask 4 adviceMarisa Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10yearold son plays soccer. He's not very good，but he loves it. Yesterday he played very （75）D. When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes! You'

47、re a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing. White lies are a（n）（76）A part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he's ready to play soccer again. BernieI don't think there is ever a

48、good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the （77）C they see. As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）Dyou. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first

49、step to a good parentchild relationship. MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79）B a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today. Great soccer players practise a lot. Let's

50、go and practise. "The truth will take him （80）Aand a good soccer player. ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell yo

51、u what he thinks. That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts. 75. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly解析：考查副詞. A表示嚴格地；B表示仔細地；C表示開心地；D表示不好地. 由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes! You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的

52、疑問Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，選D. 答案：D76. A. necessaryB. difficultC. dishonestD. interesting解析：考查形容詞. A表示必要的；B表示難的；C表示不誠實的；D表示有趣的. 由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此處表示善意的謊言是生活的一部分，選A.答案：A77. A. filmsB. detailsC. examplesD. teachers解析：考查名詞. A表示電影；

53、B表示細節；C表示例子；D表示老師. 由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此處表示孩子們在他們看見的實例中來學會誠實，選C. 答案：C78. A. troubleB. rememberC. answerD. trust解析：考查動詞. A表示麻煩；B表示記得；C表示回答；D表示信任. 由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此處表示他們就不會信任你了，選D.答案：D79. A. tookB. missedC. createdD. found解析：考查動詞.

54、 A表示帶走；B表示錯過；C表示創造；D表示發現. 結合語境可知此處表示但是你錯過了給他上關于生活的一課的好機會，選B. 答案：B80. A. strongB. confidentC. honestD. active解析：考查形容詞. A表示強的；B表示自信的；C表示誠實的；D表示積極的. 由Let's go and practise可推測此處表示真相會使他變強大，并成為優秀的足球運動員，選A.答案：AC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順. 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）81. （14分）A Delici

55、ous MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i（81）nvitedhis friend Amy for it. Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k（82）itchenwas filled w

56、ith many good smells. "You can help me set the table. "Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate. "Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked. "Oh，you won't n （83）eedthose. "Tony explained. &q

57、uot;I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry. "Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the foodfilled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f （84）avorite/favouritedishes she recogn

58、ized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）uddenly lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a