1、內裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前江蘇省常州市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1Take it easy. There will be_ two buses coming in a few minutes.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：放輕松，

2、幾分鐘之后還有兩輛公共汽車過來。考查不定代詞。 another又一個，再一個（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容詞；others其他的，代詞，泛指；the other（兩個中的）另一個，代詞，剩余的，形容詞。根據“two buses”可知此處用“another+基數詞+復數名詞”的結構，此處表達“還有兩輛公共汽車”用another two buses。故選A。2Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough【答案】D【解析】【分析】

3、【詳解】句意：米莉的研究論文沒有達到標準，盡管她已經寫了兩個星期了。考查連詞。since自從；unless除非；if如果；although盡管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已經研究它兩周了，表達讓步，用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。3To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park.AliesBlieChasDhave【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一些書店和一個公園位于我們學校的西部。考查動詞和主謂一致。lies位于，動詞的第三人稱單數；lie位于；has有，動詞的

4、第三人稱單數；have有。地點狀語“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒裝，句子的主語是“some bookstores and a park”，一些書店和一個公園是復數概念，謂語動詞用lie表示“位于”。故選B。4Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workD

5、staying; work【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：COVID-19爆發期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？是的。幸運地是，互聯網使我們許多人在家里工作成為可能。考查非謂語動詞。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此處應為“要求某人待在家里”，故應用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應為to work。故選A。5J

6、im, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，把音樂關小點。我們的孩子在睡覺。別擔心。他已經醒了半小時了。考查動詞時態。“孩子醒了半小時了”對現在的動作“是否要將音樂關小”產生了影響，故本句為現在完成時態；句中“for half an hour”表時間段，故此處應用延續性動詞 be awake，在現在完成時態下與時間段連用，即has been awake。

7、故選D。6Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her.Asurprising; amazingBsurprised; amazingCsurprising; amazedDsurprised; amazed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人驚喜的改變時，他們完全驚訝了。考查形容詞。surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的；amazing令人驚喜的；amazed感到驚喜的。根據Jennys parents可知主語是人，第一空表達“父母感到驚訝的”，用surp

8、rised作表語。第二空修飾名詞changes，用amazing做定語，表示“令人驚喜的改變”。故選B。7A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產，產品；pronunciation發音。根據句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產。故選C。8To my j

9、oy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢。考查情態動詞辨析。shouldnt不應該；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不會。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，瑪麗已經借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。9A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the g

10、uitar.Ataken upBmade upCput upDset up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的很多時間都被練習彈吉他所占據。考查動詞短語。taken up占據；made up構成；put up張貼；set up建立。根據主語time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知彈吉他占據了我的時間，用動詞短語 taken up。故選A。10Do you want to try some wild duck?_. We should protect wild animals.ANo ideaBNo problemCNo wayDNo do

11、ubt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你想嘗嘗野鴨嗎？不行。我們應該保護野生動物。考查情景交際。上文“Do you want to try some wild duck?”表示提建議，由下文“We should protect wild animals.”可知，我們應該保護野生動物，所以不能吃野鴨，故此處對上文的提議表示拒絕，應用No way “不行，絕不”。故選C。評卷人得分二、完型填空 A window is a common but powerful tool a patch(小塊) of the world, from which our body is separated. The

12、only thing we can do is look. You have no 11 on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the 12 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(圍欄)a

13、nd damaged (毀壞it.The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 13 him at once.To my surprise, the man tried to 14 the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 15 a lot. The failure of this te

14、rrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 16 of his efforts. The man that villainous(可憎的) man was going to 17 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the 18 of windows. They contradict(與矛盾)your easy assumptions. Th

15、e man appeared a few minutes later with some 19 . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence 20 it was extra safe, stronger than before.This man was a hero. My 21 assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be 22 and run away if I came across such a mess

16、y situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life.11AagreementBinfluenceCdiscoveryDimpression12AsymbolBsightCsoundDsign13AacceptedBrememberedCdislikedDgreeted14AconfirmBavoidCcoverDrepair15AcomplainedBlaughedClearntDthoug

17、ht16AendBfunCproblemDlesson17AhideBpushCmoveDleave18AqualityBshameCpowerDtruth19AfriendsBtoolsCmedicinesDplans20AuntilBwhenCafterDsince21AuglyBfriendlyCproperDpossible22AencouragedBpleasedCscaredDrelaxed【答案】11B12C13C14D15B16A17D18C19B20A21A22C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者目睹了窗外發生的一場車禍，從而引發了作者關于如何評判他人與自我認識

18、的反思。11句意：你無法影響你將要看到的。agreement同意；influence影響；discovery發現；impression印象。由上文“The only thing we can do is look.”可知，我們無法影響將要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看著。故選B。12句意：一天，我在辦公室里小睡，突然被車禍聲吵醒。symbol象征；sight視力；sound聲音；sign記號。由“I woke up to the _of a car crash”可知，我被車禍的聲音驚醒了。故選C。13句意：我一下子就不喜歡他了。accepted接受；remembered記得；disliked

19、不喜歡；greeted致意。由下文“this terrible man”“that villainous man ”可知作者覺得那個人可憎，由此可知是不喜歡他了。故選C。14句意：令我吃驚的是，那個人試圖修復他造成的損害。confirm確認；avoid避免；cover補償；repair修理。由下文“Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence”可知，那個男人想要修理他造成的損害。故選D。15句意：我笑了很多。complained抱怨；laughed笑；learnt學習；thought想。由上文“Onc

20、e he even funnily fell onto the road”及下文“was brightening my whole day”可知，這個男人滑稽的修理柵欄的行為讓我笑了。故選B。16句意：我想，那將是他努力的終點。end終點；fun樂趣；problem問題；lesson教訓。由下文“was going to _ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up”可知，我認為那個男人決定不再修理柵欄了，要將爛攤子留給別人，故此處應為“這是他努力的終點”。故選A。17句意：那個人那個惡棍打算把所有的爛攤子都留給別人收拾。hide隱藏；p

21、ush推動；move移動；leave遺留。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts.”可知，我認為那個男人不會再修理柵欄了，要將爛攤子留給別人收拾。故選D。18句意：但這就是窗戶的力量。quality質量；shame羞恥；power力量；truth真相。由上文“A windowbut powerful tool”可知，窗戶具有力量。故選C。19句意：幾分鐘后，那人帶著一些工具出現了。friends朋友；tools工具；medicines藥；plans計劃。由下文“I watched out of my window as he k

22、ept on fixing the fence”可知，那個男人帶著工具來修柵欄。故選B。20句意：接下來的一個小時里，我看著窗外的他不停地修繕籬笆，直到柵欄變得格外安全，比以前更堅固。until直到；when當時；after在之后；since自從。由“he kept on fixing the fence _it was extra safe, stronger than before.”可知，那個男人一直在修柵欄，直到它變得安全堅固，故此處應用until引導時間狀語從句。故選A。21句意：我意識到，我丑陋的假設都是關于我自己的。ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；proper正確的；po

23、ssible可能的。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts. This man was a hero”可知，我之前認為這個男人會將爛攤子留給別人，但是他重新出現直到修好柵欄，所以我之前關于這個男人的設想是丑陋的。故選A。22句意：如果我遇到這樣一個混亂的局面，我會害怕和逃跑。encouraged受到鼓舞的；pleased高興的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。由“I would be _and run away if I came across such a messy situation”可知，我遇到這樣混亂的局面會

24、害怕并逃走。故選C。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選 With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.Latin languages (about 600 hours)The

25、popular Latin languages Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words

26、 look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time.Greek (1,100 hours)Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an int

27、ernational meeting that included just Greek loan words(外來詞) as well as the unavoidable basic English.Japanese (2, 200 hours)Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds mor

28、e examples.What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性別). Theres a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.Chinese (2, 200 hours)Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通話) speaker in Beijin

29、g and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but its pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.23For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?AJapanese.BFrench.CGreek.DItalian

30、.24What can we learn from the passage?AThe same word in two languages always has the same meaning.BThe English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.CObjects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.DA Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differ

31、ently.25The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers_.Ahow to learn some foreign languagesBwhy they must learn a foreign languageCsome information on the difficulty of foreign languagesDnot to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard【答案】23D24C25C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹拉丁語、希臘語、日語

32、和漢語，這幾門語言學習都是有難度的。23細節理解題。根據第二段“Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn”可知對于講英語的人來說，西班牙語和意大利語更容易學，故選D。24推理判斷題。根據第三段“Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time”拉丁語和英語有很多單詞共享，但是看上去或者聽

33、起來相似的單詞意義不同，A選項“兩種語言單詞相同意義相同”表述錯誤。根據第四段“It is also a language that has contributed many words to English”希臘語給英語貢獻了很多單詞，B選項“英語和希臘語使用相同的字母表”表述錯誤。根據第五段“Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like roads), small and round (like apples), thin and flat (like sheets of paper

34、), and hundreds more examples”可知物體的數數在日語里根據形狀是不同的。C選項表述正確。D選項講普通話和講粵語的人寫漢語不同，文中沒有提到。故選C。25寫作目的題。文章主要介紹拉丁語、希臘語、日語和漢語，這幾門語言學習都是有難度的。可推知寫作的目的是為了給讀者介紹外語學習的困難的一些信息。故選C。 Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes

35、, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染).The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It

36、killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People

37、 were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.When the first wave(波in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(癥狀), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got bette

38、r after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious(傳染的)wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液體), making it very difficult to

39、breathe.By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced theyd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使惡化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.Since 1918, th

40、ere have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.26What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?AThe reason why it was so deadly.BThe reason why it ended.CThe change it caused to medical research.DThe place in which it was last seen.27All the

41、 people that were infected with the 1918 flu_.Ahad blue skin that led to their deathBhad touched someone with the virusCdied as their lungs were filled with liquidDhad the virus in their bodies that made them sick28Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage

42、?AWearing a mask was the best way to treat it.BA younger person had a lower risk of being infected with it.CPeople expected the coming of its second wave, but couldnt stop it.DIt was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.【答案】26A27C28D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述1918年的流感的爆發以及它如此的致命的原

43、因。26主旨大意題。根據“The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected”,“When the first wave in the spring of 1918 hit,”以及“researchers announced theyd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly”可概括出文章主要介紹1918年的流感如此的致命的原因，故選A。27細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed the lungs, causing

44、them to fill with liquid”流感病毒使肺惡化，導致肺充滿了液體。故選C。28推理判斷題。A選項戴口罩是治療的最好辦法文中沒有提到，A選項排除。根據“Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults”很多人生病都是年輕健康的成年人，B選項“更年輕的人被感染的風險低一些”表述錯誤。根據倒數第三段“When the first wave in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem seriousThose who got sick generally got better

45、 after several days. Not many died”第一波不是很嚴重，很多生病的人幾天之后都好轉了沒人死亡，以及倒數第二段“By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died”1919年夏天流感結束，生病的人要么康復要么死了，C選項“人們期望第二波流感的爆發，但是不能阻止它”表述錯誤。根據最后一段“Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although

46、 none has been quite as deadly”自從1918有其他的流感沒有一個有那樣致命。可知它比現代歷史上的其他流感更致命。D選項表述正確。故選D。 “Whats wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”His sister nodded.“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed(嘆息).Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transpa

47、rent dome (透明的圓屋頂). It still didn't feel like home.“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋頂).”“Worst of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning a

48、nything special. They're too busy.”“She's probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didnt exist here. They didn't even ha

49、ve enough materials to make a cake.“Dont worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.“What are those?” he asked.“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “Theyre strong and grow fa

50、st. They make good building materials.”“May I have a piece?”“Sure.” Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook.The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(釘子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鵝卵石) inside and covered the open ends.Collin h

51、eld the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He hid it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake.He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮) sug

52、ar. A real treat, on the Moon.Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it curiously.“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”Carina turned the stick, and the room was fi

53、lled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.“Its Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like Im home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.29What may be the best title of this passage?ABamboo PlantsBMoon RainCHomesick Again!DUnited Family30What can we know from the passage?

54、AThis passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research.BThe family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing.CTheir new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one.DCarina didnt think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday.31Which of

55、the following can best describe Collin?ACareful and brave.BCaring and creative.CGenerous and intellectual.DRomantic and popular.【答案】29B30D31B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述卡麗娜搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，覺得父母沒有計劃為她的生日準備什么特別的東西，但是最后她得到了很特別的禮物。29標題概括題。文章講述卡麗娜搬到新家之后想家也想她的朋友，生日快到了，覺得父母沒有為她的生日準備什么特別的東西，但是最后得到了很特別的禮物。根據最后一段“Its Moon Rain!.It makes me feel like Im home”可將標題概括為Moon Rain。故選B。30推理判斷題。根據“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They're too busy”可知卡麗娜的生日快到了，認為父母沒有什么特別的計劃，因為他們太忙了。故選D。31推理判斷題。A選項意為小心的和勇敢的；B選項意為體貼人的和