1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、書本重要語法點梳理go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit museums參觀博物館 令營quite a few相當多 go out出去taste good嘗起來很好吃of course 當然 到go shopping 去購物walk around四處走走 one bowl of 一碗drink tea 喝茶 go on繼續 something important 重要的事 come up出來 為某人買某物taste + adj.嘗起

2、來nothingbut+動詞原形 除了seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+ 小地點 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什么不做 以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.呢？告訴某人（不要）做某事stay at home待在家里 go to th

3、e beach 去海灘 go to summer camp 去參觀夏study for為而學習most of the time 大部分時間 have a good time 玩得高興 feel like給的感覺；感受in the past 在過去 because of 因為 the next day 第二天 find out找出;查明 take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.look+adj.看起來之外什么都沒有到達某地try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget to do sth.忘記做某事 w

4、ant to do sth.想去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 so+adj.+that+從句如止匕51. on vacation 度假vacation意為“假期、假日”,相當于holiday,但vacation表示長的假期。如：the long vacation 長假the summer vacation 暑假the Christmas vacation 圣誕假期而holiday （尤其美國）指“假日；休息日；休假”。on vacation = on holiday 意為 “度彳賢2. anything interesting 一些

5、有趣的東西1） something, anything , nothing , everything 是指物的不定代詞。 somebody, someone, anybody , anyone, nobody , everybody , everyone 是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere, anywhere , nowhere, everywhere 是指地點的不定代詞。2”當形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代 詞時，放在這些詞的后面；3）這些不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如：Is everybody her

6、e?大家都到齊了嗎？4） something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于肯定句及表示 請求或建議的疑問句中，而 anything , anybody , anyone, anywhere 用于否定句及疑問句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了 有趣的事嗎？（表疑問） Why don 't you visit someone with me?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議）3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如：My parents often buy some

7、books for me. = My parents often buy me some books.我父母經常給我買書。4. 提建議的句子: What/ how about + doing sth.? 如：What/ How about goingshopping?< Why don t you -do sth.? Why not + do sth. ?工 Let ' sdo. sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：如:如:如:Why don ' t you go shopping?Why not go shopping?Let ' s go

8、 shoppingShall we/ I go shopping?5. long time no see 好久不見 /6. quite a few 相當多a few 與a little 的區別，few 與little 的區別a few 一些修飾可數名詞a little 一些修飾不可數名詞兩者都表肯定意義如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few 少數的 修飾可數名詞little少數的 修飾不可數名詞但兩者都表否定意義如：He has few friends.他沒有幾個朋友。Th

9、ere is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。7. most of 的夫多數 如：most of the time 大多數時間8. Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶z1) seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構成的短語有：s seem to do sth.好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class.他們似乎上課說話。I seem (to be) +adj.似乎 如： He seemed ( to be)川 yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that

10、 + 從句 似乎如：It seems that he was 川yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。2) bored作形容詞，意為“煩悶的；厭倦的”其主語是某人；而boring也是形容詞，其主語是某物。如：My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored. 我父母整天 叫我做作業，我感到很厭倦。Doing homework all day is a little boring.整天做作業有點無聊。/相類似的詞語還有：interested adj. 感興趣的interesting adj. 有趣的 /surprised adj.感至U驚

11、奇的surprising adj. 驚奇的 /tired累的 tiring令人疲憊的/excited興奮的 exciting令人興奮/激動的 /amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的9.辨析： get to/reach/arrive /牢記：相同點：都是“到達”的意思不同點：get to+地點/reach+地點arrive at+小地點（車站等）/arrive in+大地點（國家等）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞 here,there,home等，則不需要加介 詞。10. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做如：She enjoys playingfootball.她喜歡踢足

12、球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他過得很愉快。 跟它意思相近的詞組還有 have a good great time , have fun。11. decide意為“決定”，是動詞。它的名詞形式為decisiono構成的 短語有：/ decide to do sth.d decide on doing sth. 決定做某事make a decision to do sth.決定不要做某事，要用 decide not to do sth.。如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已經決定去北京。12.

13、nothing.but.意為“除之外； 只有"，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day 10ng. 我整天除了看電視什 么也沒干。13. . feel like意為：“有什么感覺；感受到"，后跟賓語從句。另外， 構成短語feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感覺我是一只鳥。I feel like eating.我想吃東西。14. because of , becauseb because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語如：I had to move

14、becausen of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。because + 從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為 我喜歡。15. below意為“在下面”,其反義詞為above,意為“在 上面”16. bring +地點，意為“帶來”，其反義詞是take。如：Please bring your book to our school.請把你的書帶到我們學校來。Please take your book to your school.請把你的書帶到你的學校去。足夠形容詞+ enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮e enough

15、 +名詞 如：enough food足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is 01d enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。18. sotha出口此以致于副詞.that后面跟從句't say a Word傷得一句話引導結果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞、 如：She was so sad that she couldn 也說不出來。19. taste good嘗起來很好吃。taste系動詞用法“嘗起來”后+形容 詞。其他表示狀態的系動詞有：feel （覺得）keep （保持）stay （保 持）seem （好像）look （看來像）smell （聞起來）sound （聽起來）taste （嘗起來 ）系動詞與形容詞連用一I feel sick。我