1、會計學1陜西省高考英語語法與詞匯知識答題技巧陜西省高考英語語法與詞匯知識答題技巧第一頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第1頁/共61頁第二頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。whichC. whatD. when Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herselfB. thisC. that D. it Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hope C. hopedD. havi

2、ng hoped第2頁/共61頁第三頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第3頁/共61頁第四頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第4頁/共61頁第五頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第5頁/共61頁第六頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第6頁/共61頁第七頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第7頁/共61頁第八頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。 C. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes. A. swim B. swum

3、C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past youA. so B. or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher. A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第8頁/共61頁第九頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第9頁/共61頁第十頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。考點非謂語動詞動詞時態或語態動詞或短語動詞情態動詞虛擬語氣定語從句狀語從句名

4、詞性從句特殊句式冠詞介詞代詞名詞或主謂一致交際用語2012 15222419 2317 14182025（省略）11131216212013 1314111725 1221 1618201924221523第10頁/共61頁第十一頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第11頁/共61頁第十二頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第12頁/共61頁第十三頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第13頁/共61頁第十四頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第14頁/共61頁第十五頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。_ it. （2012年題） A . against B. for C .to D. with4.He

5、had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. （2012年題） A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down第15頁/共61頁第十六頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。技巧點撥：技巧點撥：專題訓練，注意語境，熟詞新義！專題訓練，注意語境，熟詞新義！第16頁/共61頁第十七頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。 A. takes B. is taking C. took D. wi

6、ll take17. Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. （2013年題） A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching技巧點撥：專題訓練，巧記類型題！第17頁/共61頁第十八頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第18頁/共61頁第十九頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。第19頁/共61頁第二十頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。 抓住題干中的關鍵信息

7、，就能掌握選擇的依據抓住題干中的關鍵信息，就能掌握選擇的依據。在解題時同學們應樹立全局觀和整體觀，認真分。在解題時同學們應樹立全局觀和整體觀，認真分析語境準確理解和把握信息并關注關鍵詞句找出突析語境準確理解和把握信息并關注關鍵詞句找出突破口。破口。第20頁/共61頁第二十一頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。(1)-Is there fog in the evening? -There_be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.A.must B. would C. will D. might(2) Most of the Europeans refuse

8、to accept GM food _Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A.when B. as C. while D. the moment(3) Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A.just left B. had just left C. is just leaving D. was just leavin

9、g(4) Is there any possibility of the film _in Paris International Festival.A.being tried out B. trying out C. tried out D. to try out(5) _, but he insisted that he _to school.A. Though he was ill; went B. Having been ill; wentC. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill;go第21頁/共61頁第二十二頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二

10、分。即句子結構分析法。很多高考單項選擇題考點實為難度 較小的簡單句，但命題人往往通過加長句式，將陳述句改為疑問或感嘆等句型，使用插入語，采用倒裝和省略等手段使簡單的句式復雜化, 以增加干擾因素。答題時，同學們應通過句型分析弄清題干的來龍去脈，還原句子的本來面目。結構還原法主要有以下八種還原方式：第22頁/共61頁第二十三頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。Whom is it up to _the matter?A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided解析：將題干還原為陳述句：解析：將題干還原為陳述句：It is up to sb. to dec

11、ide the matter. 第23頁/共61頁第二十四頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。_role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 解析：將題干還原為陳述句：解析：將題干還原為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film.第24頁/共61頁第二十五頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。Our time

12、should be made full use of_. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 解析：將題干還原為成主動語態：解析：將題干還原為成主動語態：We should make full use of our time to study. 第25頁/共61頁第二十六頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。Here is a note book, in which _ the names of the visitors. A. write B. written C. were written D. was written 解析：將題干還原為正常

13、語序解析：將題干還原為正常語序:The names of the visitors were written in the note book.第26頁/共61頁第二十七頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 解析：將題干還原為一般句式解析：將題干還原為一般句式:Her being care

14、less resulted in the car accident.第27頁/共61頁第二十八頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。The study you have been making _the ancient Chinese charactersis an instructive job.A. to B.for C. of D. from解析解析: 把先行詞把先行詞 the study 還原回定語從還原回定語從句中句中You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters第28頁/共61頁第二十九頁，編輯于星期二：

15、十點 三十二分。John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as B. C. so well D. so well as解析解析: 將插入語將插入語 if not better than 刪除得出刪除得出:John plays football as well as David.第29頁/共61頁第三十頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。-Do you know what Tom does all day ? -I know he spends at least as much time watch

16、ing TV as he _his lessons. A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing將連詞將連詞as 后的從句還原完整后的從句還原完整,得出得出:as he spends (in) doing his lessons. 此句中的此句中的 spends 可用可用 does 來代替來代替.第30頁/共61頁第三十一頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。即即:英語句子前后的關系要一致英語句子前后的關系要一致,包括包括主謂一致主謂一致,時態一致時態一致,代詞一代詞一致致,比較對象一致比較對象一致等等等等,因此我們因此我們可以利用這種結構方面的一

17、致可以利用這種結構方面的一致性準確、快速判斷題目的正確性準確、快速判斷題目的正確答案答案.第31頁/共61頁第三十二頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。1. The man rushed out of the room, _into his car and started it hurriedly, _to get home as soon as possible. A. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped C. got; hoping D. getting; hoped解析：從解析：從and 可知可知,此題考查三個謂語動詞此題考查三個謂語動詞rushed,got和

18、和started的并列的并列, 時態要一致時態要一致,所以第一空要填所以第一空要填got,而第二空而第二空hoping是伴隨狀語是伴隨狀語.第32頁/共61頁第三十三頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。2. Written in a hurry, _.A.Peter made many mistakes in the paperB.There are many mistakes in the paperC.we found some mistakes in the paperD.the paper is full of mistakes解析：分詞做狀語時其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保解析：分詞做狀

19、語時其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致持一致.此題中此題中written in a hurry 的邏輯主語的邏輯主語應該是應該是paper，所以選擇主語一致的，所以選擇主語一致的 D 項項第33頁/共61頁第三十四頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。3. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and_ to lose my face, I gave up the civil service exam in 2013.A.didnt want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not

20、to want解析：此題考查解析：此題考查and連接的兩個并列狀語連接的兩個并列狀語,前后前后形式要一致形式要一致,not wanting ,與前面的與前面的thinking 一致一致,故選擇故選擇 D。 第34頁/共61頁第三十五頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。即根據句子中的標點符號的用即根據句子中的標點符號的用法，如逗號，分號，破折號法，如逗號，分號，破折號等，正確理解句子含義，從等，正確理解句子含義，從而快速確認答案。而快速確認答案。第35頁/共61頁第三十六頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。1）Our first destination was Indian Greek inKans

21、as._was then the frontier. A. That B. Which C. What D. Then解析：前后句間的句號可知解析：前后句間的句號可知,后半句是獨立的句后半句是獨立的句子而非從句子而非從句,因此不可以在句首使用從屬連詞因此不可以在句首使用從屬連詞.故答案為故答案為 A。 第36頁/共61頁第三十七頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。2）Everyone was on time for the meeting_Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D.

22、yet解析：從破折號可知解析：從破折號可知,符號后面的內容是對符號后面的內容是對前面句子的補充說明。故答案為前面句子的補充說明。故答案為A。第37頁/共61頁第三十八頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。3.They believe that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days; _theres always someone to stay with the dead body. A. during which time B. during which C. during when D. during th

23、is time 解析：由分號可知后半部分應該是一個獨立的解析：由分號可知后半部分應該是一個獨立的句子句子. 故答案應為故答案應為D。第38頁/共61頁第三十九頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。4 4.Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 5 5.Tom has many friends , _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of th

24、em 第39頁/共61頁第四十頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。7. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which6. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which第40頁/共61頁第四十一頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。8.Mary,_hereeverybody else,stay where you are. A. come B. com

25、es C. to come D. coming 9.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what第41頁/共61頁第四十二頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。指排除題干中的指排除題干中的冗余信息冗余信息 ，如：插，如：插入語，定語從句，伴隨狀語等；或者入語，定語從句，伴隨狀語等；或者排除選項中的錯誤選項，然后確認答排除選項中的錯誤選項，然后確認答案的方法。案的方法。 第42頁/共61頁第四十三頁，編輯于星期二：

26、十點 三十二分。 命題命題者有意地在一個句子中間插入一個從句或插入語，者有意地在一個句子中間插入一個從句或插入語，造成主謂隔離。如果將題干中的從句或插入語去掉，題干就造成主謂隔離。如果將題干中的從句或插入語去掉，題干就會變得很簡單。會變得很簡單。如：如： 1）去掉從句或插入語）去掉從句或插入語John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well asThe days we looked forward to _at last. A.comesB.to come C

27、.came D.coming第43頁/共61頁第四十四頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being taken D. take分析：首先根據句意，分析：首先根據句意，“小吉姆是被帶到劇院小吉姆是被帶到劇院”，應用，應用被動結構，故排除被動結構，故排除B、D；其次；其次should love to do相當于相當于would like to do，表示，表示“想做某事想做某事”，后接不定式，后接不定式短語，可排除短語，可排除C 2）排

28、除選項中的錯誤選項）排除選項中的錯誤選項第44頁/共61頁第四十五頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found分析：根據句意分析：根據句意“我的字典丟了。我到處找但是還沒有我的字典丟了。我到處找但是還沒有找到找到”，物品丟失可以說，物品丟失可以說be lost, be missi

29、ng或或be gone,據此排除據此排除A、C；其次，這是一個并列句，前后時態應一致，用現在完成其次，這是一個并列句，前后時態應一致，用現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響；沒有找到字時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響；沒有找到字典。因此排除典。因此排除B第45頁/共61頁第四十六頁，編輯于星期二：十點 三十二分。、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is分析；分析；however引導的狀語從句應用陳述語序，排除引導的