1、 人教版高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)主主 謂謂 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 一一 致致主謂一致主謂一致由來(lái)和基本原則由來(lái)和基本原則 1n主謂語(yǔ)一致，主謂語(yǔ)一致，簡(jiǎn)稱主謂一致主謂一致英語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須在數(shù)上一致。雖然現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)此已經(jīng)有了許多突破，但作為規(guī)范，主謂一致的原則還必須遵循。 n英語(yǔ)是歐洲語(yǔ)言中詞形變化最少的語(yǔ)言，這是因?yàn)樵谄淝甑陌l(fā)展歷史中，逐漸擯棄了絕大部分詞的性、數(shù)、格的變化，已經(jīng)由綜合性語(yǔ)言發(fā)展成了分析性的語(yǔ)言。以變化最多的動(dòng)詞為例，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞除了be之外，變化形式最多不超過(guò)5種，少的則只有3種。而某些助動(dòng)詞的使用則更簡(jiǎn)化了這種變化。n主謂一致的基本原則主謂一致的基本原則n1. 語(yǔ)

2、法語(yǔ)法一致的原則 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形n 式。這是正式、權(quán)威的原則。n2. 意義意義一致的原則 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 n 1) 單數(shù)主語(yǔ)采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：The team are playing wonderfully.n team作為集體名詞。） n 主謂一致主謂一致由來(lái)和基本原則由來(lái)和基本原則 2n 2) 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)采用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：The works was built in 1970.n （works作factory解時(shí)為單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。）n 3) 同一詞做主語(yǔ)，分別采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：n All possible means have

3、been adopted.n Every means has been tried.n3. 臨近吸引臨近吸引原則 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面最臨近的名/代詞的數(shù)的形式，n 而非真正主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定其自身的單、復(fù)數(shù)：n No one except his own supporters agree with him.主謂一致主謂一致關(guān)鍵：主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)關(guān)鍵：主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)n 主主謂一致的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是確定主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。謂一致的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是確定主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。 要把“主語(yǔ)”同“主語(yǔ)部分”嚴(yán)n格分開(kāi)，即確定主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的時(shí)候，要首先確定主語(yǔ)本身主語(yǔ)本身, 去除定語(yǔ)等附加的部分。n1. 一般情況一般情況 n 1) 絕大多數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單個(gè)作

4、主語(yǔ)，以其詞形決定主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)。n 2) 不可數(shù)名詞單個(gè)做主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。n 3) 表示抽象概念的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)：n Training spacemen is not an easy task. n “Senior citizens” means people over sixty.主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 1n1. 非同位語(yǔ)非同位語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系等立關(guān)系的確定的確定n 1）由定冠詞由定冠詞/物主代詞確定物主代詞確定非同位語(yǔ)非同位語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系等立關(guān)系n A. 非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系 若定冠詞分別分別出現(xiàn)在在

5、各等立成分前，則n 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)的各成分間是非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系，各等立成分別指不不n 同對(duì)象同對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：n The teacher and the writer are kind men.n B. 同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系 若定冠詞只只出現(xiàn)在第一個(gè)成分前，則是同位同位n 語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系，各等立成分指的是同一對(duì)象，同一對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)單數(shù)：n The teacher and writer is a kind man.n 2) 由上下文確定由上下文確定非同位語(yǔ)非同位語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系等立關(guān)系 由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)抽象名詞n 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，由上下文確定非同位語(yǔ)

6、/同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系：n Your fairness and impartiality has/have been much appreciated.n 在無(wú)確定的上下文的情況下，has/have都是可能的。主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 2n2. 由and連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)復(fù)合主語(yǔ)。n 1）非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系主語(yǔ)非同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系主語(yǔ)-復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) n A. 由and連接的幾個(gè)不同人、事物： n John and Mary are ready. (=John is ready. Mary is ready.)n B. 被由and連接的并列定語(yǔ)所修飾的一個(gè)單

7、數(shù)名詞 .：n The red and the white rose are beautiful. n (=The red rose is beautiful. The white rose is beautiful)n C. 被由and連接的并列定語(yǔ)所修飾的一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞：n Chinese and Japanese silk are much better than Italian.n (=Chinese silk is much better than Italian.n Japanese silk is much better than Italian.)主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)

8、的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 3n 2）同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)等立關(guān)系主語(yǔ)-單數(shù)單數(shù) n A. 指同一對(duì)象，表示單一概念:n The teacher and writer is a kind man.n B. 表示單一概念的由數(shù)詞+名詞的詞組： n Ten pounds is not much for all the trouble we had.n There is two miles to go.n3. 由or/ eitheror/ neither nor連接的選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)n 1）肯定的選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)n A. 所連接的成分分別為單數(shù)分

9、別為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)： Either John or Dick is going to do this work.n B. 所連接的成分分別為復(fù)數(shù)分別為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)： n Either the teachers or the students have misunderstood this.n 主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 4n C. 所連接的成分在數(shù)上不一致，則用下列三種方法使其主謂取得n 一致。n a. 根據(jù)臨近臨近吸引原則 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面最臨近的詞的數(shù)相n 一致：n One or two friends are

10、coming tonight.n b. 使用無(wú)詞形變化的助動(dòng)詞代替有詞形變化的動(dòng)詞：n The mother or the children must/will leave at once.n c. 改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞序，并作必要的省略： n Is the child or the parents to blame?可變成：n Is the child to blame, or the parents？ n 2）否定的選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)n A. 與肯定的選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)選擇性復(fù)合主語(yǔ)原則相同：n Neither Tom nor Jane has done it.n The teacher

11、 nor the students are to blame for this. 主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 5n Neither Tom nor Jane has done it. 可變成：n Tom hasnt done it; neither has Jane.n B. 但實(shí)際實(shí)際上，若構(gòu)成復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的各成分均為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也大多n 使用復(fù)數(shù)：n Neither he nor I were there.n4. 由notbut/ not only but 連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)復(fù)合主語(yǔ) 根據(jù)臨近臨近吸引原 n 則, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面最臨近的主

12、語(yǔ)的數(shù)相一致：n Not (only）my father, but all of us are looking forward to the guest.n5. 含有肯定肯定和否定否定兩部分的主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與肯定肯定的主語(yǔ)一致：n You, not I, are the right man to carry out the plan.主謂一致主謂一致-復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：復(fù)合主語(yǔ)的數(shù)的確定：關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的連接詞連接詞 6n6. 含有“準(zhǔn)連接詞準(zhǔn)連接詞”的主語(yǔ) 準(zhǔn)連接詞準(zhǔn)連接詞，即with/ together with/n along with, as well as/ as much as, r

13、ather than/ no less n than, but/except, unlike, including。n 1） 規(guī)范用法規(guī)范用法 謂語(yǔ)與準(zhǔn)連接詞準(zhǔn)連接詞前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致:n Nothing but stamps and envelops is for sale.n 2） 口語(yǔ)用法口語(yǔ)用法 準(zhǔn)連接詞準(zhǔn)連接詞起作用與介詞類似，將其后的成分與主語(yǔ)n 隔開(kāi)，含義與and相近，根據(jù)意義一致的原則意義一致的原則，即使主語(yǔ)是單n 數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞: My brother with his wife, bothn looking very sad, were/was drinking at

14、 the bar. n7. 例外情況例外情況n 1) 由and連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)復(fù)合主語(yǔ) 均使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞, 而非總是遵循臨近臨近吸引原n 則 : My sister and I are/am fully aware.n 2）由eitheror/ neither nor連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)復(fù)合主語(yǔ)用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可：n Neither he nor I am/are fully aware.主謂一致主謂一致不定代詞做主語(yǔ)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 1n不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定n1. eachn 1）名詞性名詞性 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總用單數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：n Each has his own idea o

15、n the subject. n 2）做同位語(yǔ)做同位語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)： n The students each have a new book.n The boys and the girls each want to do something different.n 3) each of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞n A. each表示整體中每一個(gè)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Each of the soldiers has been given a gun.n B. 由于臨近吸引原則臨近吸引原則的作用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：n Each of the soldiers have been

16、given a gun.主謂一致主謂一致不定代詞做主語(yǔ)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 2n C. 反意問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句中，指每一個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Each of the students has new book, hasnt he?n D. 反意問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句中，指整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：n Each of the students has new book, havent they?n1. nonen 1) 指總量總量，與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n None of the food was wasted.n 2) 指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞連用。n A.

17、正式用法 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則語(yǔ)法一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n None of the suggestions was accepted. n B. 非正式/習(xí)慣用法 根據(jù)臨近吸引原則臨近吸引原則和意義一致的原則意義一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)n 詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):n None of the suggestions were accepted.主謂一致主謂一致不定代詞做主語(yǔ)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 3n2. no onen 1) 正式用法 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Nobody likes to be deceived.n 2) 非正式/習(xí)慣用法 在臨近吸引原則臨近吸引原則的影響下，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用復(fù)數(shù)

18、復(fù)數(shù):n Nobody, not even their teachers, were listening to the speech.n 3) 在附加問(wèn)句中n A. 指某一特定整體中的每一個(gè)對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Nobody likes to be deceived, doesnt he?n B. 對(duì)整體否定，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), 附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)相應(yīng)地也用復(fù)數(shù)：n Nobody has called while I have been out, havent they? n 3. either/neithern 1) 均指“二者之一”（包括兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的二者） 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)數(shù)：

19、n Either of them has told me.n 主謂一致主謂一致不定代詞做主語(yǔ)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 4n 2) 習(xí)慣用法 當(dāng)of后接復(fù)數(shù)名/代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):n Neither of them know the truth.n4. anyone/anybodyn 1) 指?jìng)€(gè)體個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Has anyone a dictionary he can lend me?n 2) 指“全部、無(wú)一例外”時(shí)，anyone/anybody謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),在附n 加問(wèn)句中，如無(wú)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的動(dòng)詞，則其主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)代詞復(fù)數(shù)代詞克表示此意：n Anybody

20、can enter for the race, cant they?n5. everybody/-onen 1) 指?jìng)€(gè)體個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Everyone in our class goes in for sports.n 主謂一致主謂一致不定代詞做主語(yǔ)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 5n 2) 指“全部、無(wú)一例外”時(shí)，anyone/anybody在附加問(wèn)句中，如無(wú)n 表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的動(dòng)詞，則其主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞復(fù)數(shù)代詞表示此意：n Everyone in our class goes in for sports, dont they?n 3) 與復(fù)數(shù)物主/人稱代詞連用：n A. 在口

21、語(yǔ)中，特別是對(duì)話中，為避免明確指出所指對(duì)象的性別，n Everybody was wearing their shorts.n I told everyone to run as fast as they can.n B.在附加問(wèn)句中，如無(wú)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的動(dòng)詞，則其主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代復(fù)數(shù)代n 詞詞表示此意：n Everybody is you class cant be clever, can they?n6. everything 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù) （包括在反意問(wèn)句的陳述和疑問(wèn)部分中）：n everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it ? 主謂一致主謂一致名詞

22、性主語(yǔ)名詞性主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 1n1. 集體名詞集體名詞 n 1）作為不可分割的單一整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n Their team is more likely to win.n 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的每一個(gè)成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):n The football team are having baths now.n 3) 有a(n), each, every, this/that限定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù):n A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.n 4) 種類集體名詞（clothing, luggage, f

23、urniture, machinery等）n 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)，而且不和不定冠詞連用：n Our clothing protects us from the cold. n 5) 個(gè)體性集體名詞 （people, cattle, folk等），表示有相同個(gè)體成分組成的n 集體 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): Cattle were allowed to graze here.n 6) 概括性集體名詞（militia, police 等），表示相同的職業(yè)/行業(yè)的人們 n 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): The police have not made any arrests yet. 主謂一致主謂一致名詞性主語(yǔ)名

24、詞性主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 2n2. 形式與意義矛盾的短語(yǔ)n 1）more thann A. more than one + 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù):n More than one person was killed in the accident.n B. more than one + 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):n More than one hundred people are working here. n 2）many a + 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù): n Many a man has a chance. n3. There/Here+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) n

25、 1）正式用法 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最臨近的主語(yǔ)一致。n 2）非正式/習(xí)慣用法 根據(jù)臨近吸引原則臨近吸引原則和意義一致的原則意義一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)n 詞與形式主語(yǔ)there/here一致，用單數(shù)單數(shù):n Theres several bags still missing.n There is only two pounds of butter.主謂一致主謂一致名詞性主語(yǔ)名詞性主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 3n4. number/majority of 結(jié)構(gòu)n 1）The number of，通常謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n The number of people present was more than 1,60

26、0.n 2) A number of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): n A number of people were left behind.n 3) The majority of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): n The majority of of them have voted down the proposal.n5. one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)構(gòu)n 1) one之無(wú)the(only)做定語(yǔ)，通常復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞為先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)n 數(shù)： n This is one of the rooms which were damaged in the fire. 主謂一致主謂一致名詞性主語(yǔ)

27、名詞性主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 4 2）one為先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)n A. one之前有the(only)做定語(yǔ)，通常one為先行詞： n This is the (only) one of the books which was bought last n Sunday.n B. one之前無(wú)the(only)做定語(yǔ)，但從句意可判定one為先行詞： n One of the documents which is of special interest is a fifth n century charter.n6. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句n 1) 通常作為單數(shù)單數(shù) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)： n

28、How you got there doesnt concern me.n 2) what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句n A. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞自然是單數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：n What I like most is a digital camera.主謂一致主謂一致名詞性主語(yǔ)名詞性主語(yǔ)數(shù)的確定數(shù)的確定 5n B. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于what在句子中的含義。n a. what=those things which 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): n What his father left him are a few English books.n b. what=the thing which

29、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù):n What the audience liked most was his performances.n C. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為并列的從句或含有并列的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): n What he says, and what he does do not agree. n7. all+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于all在句子中的性質(zhì)。n 1) all 為名詞性為名詞性，意為“全部、總和”，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)：n All that he wants is a quiet room.n 2) all 為形容詞性為形容詞性，代表前面以其為定語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)n

30、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：n All that remain are recently built houses. (All=All those houses)試題與思路（主謂一致）試題與思路（主謂一致） 1n1. What I say and think _ no business of yours.nA. is B. are C. was D. weren選B。 并列的謂語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是兩件事，因此用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。又由于主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。n2. Both butter and bread _ out in that grocery.nA. is B. are C. was D. weren選D。用bothand 連接的并列主語(yǔ)是兩樣物品，復(fù)數(shù)含義，因此用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。又由于sell out 表示的是結(jié)果，應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則不合理。n3. In this hotel, the bread and butter _ served for breakfast.n選B。主語(yǔ)雖然是由a