1、紅對勾高三英語課時作業55：語法專練十五之交際用語高考真題 1(·全國)we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.yes, _？ i'll give them a call right now.a. why not b. what forc. why d. what解析句意：我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五晚上的聚會。當然可以，為什么不呢？我現在就給他們打 。此題考查交際用語。此處第一句為征求對方意見，根據答話 yes 一詞可知空格處應為 why not，表示同意對方觀點，故答案為a項。答案a2(&

2、#183;全國)artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well, you married one. _.a. you name it b. i've got itc. i can't agree more d. you should know解析句意：藝人有時也很不容易。噢，你嫁(娶)的就是藝人。你應該知道的。此題考查交際用語。a：你叫得知名字的，你說的出的；b：我明白了；c：我非常同意；d：你應該知道的。分析句意可知答案為d項。答案d3(·全國)did you forget about my birthday

3、?_ i've booked a table at michel's restaurant for this evening.a. what then? b. i'm afraid so.c. how could i? d. for sure.解析句意：你忘了我的生日了嗎？怎么會呢？我已在 michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐。此題考查情景交際。a：后來呢？屬于干擾項；b：恐怕是；d：確定。由后句語境“我已在 michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐可排除a、b和d三個選項。答案c4(·全國)so you gave her your phone?_， she sa

4、id she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.a. my pleasure b. not exactlyc. no doubt d. all right解析句意：所以你把 送給她了？不全是這樣，她說她自己買了 就把我的還給我。此題考查情景交際。a：不客氣；c：毫無疑問；d：行了，好了。由語境可知，這里b是最正確選項。答案b5(·)i'm sorry i broke the vase.oh, _.it wasn't very expensive.a. you'd better not b.

5、i'm afraid notc. as you wish d. that's all right解析句意：對不起我打破了花瓶。噢，沒關系。它不是太貴。考查情景交際。四個選項中只有d項是對抱歉的答語。答案d6(·)are you going to tom's birthday party?_. i might have to work.a. it depends b. thank youc. sounds great d. don't mention it解析句意：你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？看情況吧。我可能要工作。情景交際題。通過 i might hav

6、e to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選a，其他三個選項都不符合題意。答案a7(·)just a moment. i haven't finished packing my suitcase._. it's high time we left for the airport.a. go ahead b. take it easyc. hurry up d. that's fine解析句意：等一會兒。我還沒打好包。快點。我們該去機場了。此題考查情景交際。hurry up：快點。a：請吧；b：別緊張，慢慢來；d：很好。根據答語中it'

7、;s high time. 可知，此處為“催促之意，所以c項正確。答案c8(·)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ mary is interested.a. why bother b. why notc. so what d. what for解析句意：我要登廣告找一個下學期的舍友。為什么那么麻煩啊？瑪麗就很感興趣。a：為什么那么麻煩啊？b：為什么不啊？c：那又怎么樣？d：為什么那樣？根據句意選a項。答案a9(·)we need three single rooms for the first week

8、in june._. the hotel's not busy then.a. no problem b. don't botherc. never mind d. it doesn't matter解析句意：我們在六月份的第一周需要三個單人間。沒問題。賓館那時入住率不高。此題考查情景對話。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 沒問題；b：別麻煩了；c相當于 don't worry 不必擔憂；d：沒關系，用來答復對方的抱歉。答案a10(·

9、)jack, you seem in high spirits._ we won the match 40.a. guess what? b. so what?c. no wonder. d. no doubt.解析句意：杰克，你好似非常快樂。猜猜怎么了？我們以40的比分贏得了比賽。此題考查交際用語。guess what？意為“猜猜怎么了？；so what？意為“那又怎么樣？；no wonder. 意為“難怪。；no doubt.意為“毫無疑問。根據句意可知選擇a項。答案a11(·)we can give you a ride into town._ thank you.a. yes

10、, why not?b. oh, it would be my pleasure.c. yes, please.d. oh, that would be great.解析句意：我們可以讓你搭便車進城。哦，那太好了，謝謝你們。此題考查交際用語。根據句意選擇d項，其他三項均不符合題意。答案d12(·)my teacher says she's canceling the class play. i just can't understand._. you were looking forward to it.a. it doesn't matterb. it

11、9;s very unwise of herc. don't worry about itd. you must be disappointed解析答案d13(·)i'm sorry i didn't make it to your party last night._. i know you're busy these days.a. of course b. no kiddingc. that's all right d. don't mention it解析句意：對不起，我昨天晚上未能參加你的晚會。沒關系。我知道你這幾天很忙。此題

12、考查情景交際。of course 通常在對話中用作對觀點的肯定答復，強調“理所當然；no kidding 表示有點驚訝對方說的話，或不完全相信對方的話，表示“別開玩笑；that's all right 用于答復別人的謝意，意為“不用謝，別客氣或用于對別人抱歉的答語，意為“沒關系；don't mention it 主要用來答復感謝，意為“沒關系，不必客氣，在表示“沒關系時，that's all right 側重對對方的抱歉和不安表示撫慰，而 don't mention it 更側重于對對方的感謝表示“不客氣。所以c項為此題最正確答案。答案c14(·)ca

13、n i come and have a look at your new house?yes, _！a. with pleasure b. i like itc. i quite agree d. by all means解析句意：我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎？啊，當然可以。此題考查情景交際。with pleasure 樂意效勞；i like it 我喜歡，用于對某事的評價；i quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 當然可以，盡一切方法，務必。答案d15(·)i don't think i'll be able to go mountaincli

14、mbing tomorrow._？a. and how b. how comec. how's it going d. how about it解析句意：我想我不能去參加明天的爬山活動了。為什么？how come？用來詢問某人某事為什么或如何發生的，相當于 how is that? 或 why?答案b16.(·)linda didn't invite us to the party._？ i don't care.a. for what b. so whatc. what's on d. what's up解析句意：linda 沒有邀請我們參加

15、聚會。那又怎樣？我不在乎。此題考查交際用語。根據 i don't care 可知此人是無所謂的態度。so what？那又怎樣？表示某人對某事持無關緊要的態度，應選擇b項。for what？為什么？what's on？在展出/上演什么？what's up？怎么了？均不符合題意。答案b17(·)you could always put the decision off a little bit longer._ if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.a. that's reasonable adv

16、ice. b. isn't it a good idea?c. do you think so? d. i can't agree more.解析句意：你可以把做決定的時間往后推遲一點。你真這樣認為嗎？如果我再推遲的話，我可能會錯過這次時機。此題考查交際用語。根據 if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.可知不認可對方提議，故排除a、b、d三項。do you think so？向對方建議提出異議，故c項為正確答案。a：那是合理的建議。b：難道這不是一個好主意嗎？c：你真的這樣認為嗎？d：我完全同意。答案c18(·

17、;)oh, you sounded just like a native._. i still have trouble expressing myself.a. well, not quite b. i don't carec. yes, you're right d. i'm glad you like it解析句意：哦，你(說話)聽起來就像是個本地人。哦，并不完全那樣。我在表達方面仍有困難。此題考查交際用語。根據 i still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此，故正確答案為a項，意為“哦，不完全那樣。b：我不在乎；c：是

18、的，你是正確的；d：你喜歡它我很快樂。答案a19(·)we got here tuesday afternoon._ why didn't you call us earlier?a. good luck! b. you did?c. it's no surprise. d. you are welcome.解析 句意：我們是周二下午到這兒的。真的嗎？為什么不早些給我們打 ？a：祝你好運！b：你們真的(周二下午就到了)嗎？c：那沒什么可吃驚的。d：別客氣。根據句意，答案為b項。答案b20(·)i probably shouldn't have any

19、 more cake.oh, _. it won't kill you.a. go ahead b. hold on, pleasec. you're welcome d. that'll do解析句意：我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。撐不死你。a：開始吧，做吧；b：請繼續，請不要掛斷(打 用語)；c：不用謝；d：夠了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。答案a21(·)are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ it's too good an opportunity to miss.a.

20、no problem! b. that's for sure.c. why me? d. why bother?解析句意：你方案參加演講比賽嗎？那當然。這個時機很難得，不能錯過。no problem！用來答復感謝或要求，意為：不成問題，沒關系；that's for sure.對上文或對方所說的話表示肯定，意為：當然；why me？為什么是我呢？why bother？為什么浪費時間(精力)？根據句意可知答案為b項。答案b22(·)do you have mary's phone number?sorry, _.a. i don't know b. for

21、get itc. here you are d. i can't remember it解析句意：你有瑪麗的 號碼嗎？對不起，我記不起來了。a項(我不知道)為漢語式英語，故被排除；b：沒關系，不必在意，別提了；c：給你。以上三項均不符合句意，故被排除。只有d項(我記不起來了)符合此題要求，故為答案。答案d23(·)i'm sorry i didn't finish it on time._.a. fine, thanks. b. no, thanks.c. thanks a lot. d. thanks anyway.解析句意：對不起，我沒有按時完成它。不過，

22、還是得謝謝你。四個選項：a用于應答對方的問候：很好，謝謝；b用于謝絕對方的邀請或幫助：不用了，謝謝；c表示感謝對方：多謝了；d用于表示對方沒能幫上忙的時候作為禮貌答復：不過，還是得謝謝你。從語境的連貫看，對方已經抱歉沒有按時完成它，這里應該選d表示感謝對方的辛勞。答案d24(·)how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_a. nothing much. b. nothing serious.c. never again. d. never mind.解析句意：你怎么這么沒禮貌，我的課上

23、到一半的時候你就這么走進來了？我再也不這樣做了。四個選項的含義：a：不很多，不太重要，價值不太大(not a great amount of sth.；nothing of great value or importance)；b：沒什么大不了的；c：再也不這樣了；d：沒關系，別介意。從語境的連貫判斷選c，表示“再也不這樣做了。答案c25(·全國)everybody is going to climb the mountain. can i go too, mom?_ wait till you are old enough, dear.a. will you? b. why not

24、?c. i hope so. d. i'm afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。媽媽，我也可以去嗎？恐怕不行。等你再長大些吧，寶貝兒。從語境“等你再長大些可知，本空用否認答復，選d。will you？好嗎？why not？為什么不？i hope so.我希望如此。都不符合語境。答案d26(·全國)was he sorry for what he'd done?_.a. no wonder b. well donec. not really d. go ahead解析句意：他對自己所做的感到抱歉嗎？并不真是那樣。no wonder 難怪；well done

25、干得好，表現不錯；not really 不全是，并不是真的；go ahead 用吧。由句意可知c項正確。答案c27(·)do you think you could do without help?_. this is not the first time for me.a. take care b. hurry upc. not exactly d. don't worry解析句意：你認為沒人幫助你能行嗎？別擔憂，這對我來說不是第一次。take care 小心，表示提醒；hurry up 趕快，表示催促；not exactly 不確切；don't worry 別擔憂

26、。應選d項。答案d28(·)her father is very rich._ she wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.a. what for? b. so what?c. no doubt. d. no wonder.解析句意：她爸爸很富有。那又怎么樣？她不愿接受他的幫助，即使這幫助是她爸爸主動提供的。what for？相當于 for what reason？或for what purpose？用來提問目的或原因；so what？那又怎么樣？表不以為然；no doubt.毫無疑問，表判斷；no wonder.

27、難怪，表恍然大悟。答案b29(·)excuse me, i wonder if you can help me.sure. _？a. what help b. what is thisc. what is it d. what do you want解析句意：打攪一下，可以幫我個忙嗎？當然，什么事？a項為漢語式英文，為干擾項；b項：這是什么？d項：你想要什么？c項在此處表示詢問對方“什么事？答案c30(·)professor johnson, i'm afraid i can't finish the report within this week._. h

28、ow about next week?a. good for you b. it won't bother mec. not at all d. that's ok解析答案d31(·)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_. ours is much stronger than theirs.a. of course b. it dependsc. don't mention it d. by no means解析句意：你

29、認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得冠軍嗎？絕對不會，我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。of course 當然可以；it depends 視情況而定；don't mention it 不用謝；by no means 絕對不會，絕不。根據句意可知答案為d項。答案d32(·)i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with frank? you see, _.a. great minds think alikeb. two heads ar

30、e better than onec. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushd. it's better to think twice before doing something解析句意：我已經非常努力地去尋找解決那個問題的方法了，但是白費力氣了。你怎么不和 frank 商量一下？你知道，三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。a項意為“英雄所見略同；b項意為“三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮；c項意為“一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林；d項意為“三思而后行。根據句意可知答案為b項。答案b33(·)what's the noise? it sounds as

31、 if it comes from upstairs._. it must be the window­cleaner working next door.a. i'm not sure b. i hope notc. i'd rather not d. i don't think so解析句意：怎么會有噪音呢？聽起來好似是來自樓上的。我認為不是。一定是隔壁有保潔人員在擦窗戶。a：我沒把握；b：我希望不會；c：我寧愿不；d：我認為不是。根據答語中的 must 可知設空處要表達對上文的否認，故答案為d項。答案d34(·)what a fine day!

32、 shall we go picnicking?_. but we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.a. have a nice time b. pardon mec. that's great d. you are right解析句意：多么好的天氣啊！我們去野餐好嗎？太好了。但是我們需要在六點鐘以前趕回家看足球賽。a：祝你玩得愉快；b：對不起；c：好極了，棒極了，表示贊同對方的觀點和看法；d：你是正確的。答案c35(·)do you enjoy your present job?_.

33、 i just do it for a living.a. of course b. not reallyc. not likely d. not a little解析句意：你喜歡現'在的工作嗎？不怎么喜歡。只是為了謀生而已。not really：used to saynoornotin a less strong way；of course 當然；not likely 絕不可能，絕對不會；not a little 相當于 very (much)。根據句意選b。答案b36(·)would she mind playing against her former teammate

34、s?_ she is willing to play against any tough players.a. i think so. b. i'm not surprised.c. of course. d. not likely!解析句意：她介意與她的前隊友比賽嗎？不可能介意的！她愿意與任何一個難纏的對手比賽。i think so. 意為“我認為如此；i'm not surprised.意為“我不感到驚訝；of course.意為“當然可以；not likely！意為“不可能。根據句意可知答案為d項。答案d37(·)according to my grandma，

35、it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._， scientists agree with her.a. sooner or later b. once in a whilec. to be exact d. believe it or not解析句意：據我奶奶說，感冒時喝雞湯是個不錯的主意。信不信由你，科學家們也同意她的看法。sooner or later 遲早；once in a while 偶爾；to be exact 準確來說；believe it or not 信不信由你。d項符合句意。答案d38(·

36、;)do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?_， does it?a. it takes no time b. it counts for nothingc. it doesn't hurt to ask d. it doesn't make sense解析句意：linda 是否愿意負責這個工程，你知道嗎？問一下她也沒什么不便，不是嗎？it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.：spoken said when you think someone s

37、hould do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不會有什么害處或不便。此題易誤選d(it doesn't make sense 這沒什么意義)，但d答非所問，故排除。答案c39(·)_？that would be great! please drop me off at the library.a. could you bring me the billb. would you like me to give you a liftc. could you tell me the postcode for paris

38、d. would you like to have my e­mail address解析句意：你愿意搭我的便車嗎？太棒了！請把我捎到圖書館。由題干中的 please drop me off at the library 可知b符合句意要求。答案b40(·)i'll do the washing­up. jack, would you please do the floors?_.a. yes, please b. no, i don'tc. yes, sure d. no, not at all解析句意：我要洗碗。jack，你能負責擦地板嗎？當然

39、可以。當肯定答復別人提出的請求時，可以說 sure；of course；with pleasure 等等。拒絕別人應表示歉意(sorry)。a答復需要對方行動的請求，如：would you like some tea？b語氣生硬，不符合英語習慣；d答復 would you mind. 提問。所以選c。答案c模擬精選 1(·寧陽四中月考)your house looks a real mess, tracey._？ there's no one who knows it except you.aso what bwhat forcyou what dnow what解析so w

40、hat 那又怎么樣，符合語境。答案a2(·名校聯考)do you think our national women's volleyball team will win the gold medal at the london olympic games?_. after all, ours is no longer the strongest in the world.aof course bit dependscdon't mention it di hope so解析it depends 依情況而定。答案b3(·萊州一中檢測)poor steve! i

41、 could hardly recognize him just now!_. he has changed so much.anever mind bno problemcnot at all dme neither解析me neither 我也沒認出他來。答案d4(·新建期中考試)would you mind moving over one seat? my daughter and i can sit together._ i'd like to help you.aof course. bdon't mention it.cat your service. d

42、not in the slightest.解析not in the slightest 一點也不。答案d5(·仿真卷)i promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework._ you are the last person to keep a promise.athat's great! bcome off it!ci don't agree. di don't believe so.解析come off it 住口。答案b6(·六校聯考)how about joini

43、ng me for a cup of coffee?_， but i'm exhausted. i was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper.ayou are welcome bgood ideaci can't agree more di'd love to解析i'd love to 我很愿意去。答案d7(·八校聯考)when should we leave for paris?_. any time is ok with me.ayou have the choice bit's up to y

44、ouci don't care dnever mind解析it's up to you.由你來定。答案b8(·期末測試)i hate it when it rains._！it will be sunny tomorrow.atoo bad bcheer upcno way di'm soory解析cheer up 振作起來，快樂起來。答案b9(·哈九中月考)can i use your mp5 for a while?_； anyhow i am not using it now.athat's ok bby all meanscit do

45、esn't matter duse it解析by all means 當然。答案b10(·市畢業班摸底測試)let's go to a movie after work, ok?_anot at all. bnever mind.cwhy not? dyou're welcome.解析why not？表示同意對方建議。意為“為什么不呢？答案c11(·市期中考試)it's so cloudy. take an umbrella please._.aok, just in case bwell, no needcyes, take it easy

46、 dsure, go ahead解析ok, just in case. 好的，以防萬一。答案a12(·市期中考試)are you going to the countryside for a holiday?_. i wonder if i'll be free then.alet's go bit's up to youctake it easy dit all depends解析it all depends. 依情況而定。答案d13(·禮泉一中期末考試)would you mind helping me for a minute?_.what d

47、o you want me to do?ai'd rather not bmy pleasurecyes，i would di'd be happy to解析i'd be happy to我很快樂幫助你。答案d14(·威遠月考)it is said that our celebration party of the new year's day will be given up because an important inspection will be given in our school.oh, no! _.ai was looking for

48、ward to it bi hope soci'm afraid not dit doesn't matter解析i was looking forward to it. 我正盼望著它。答案a15(·四校聯考)do you like a house with no garden?_， but anyhow, it's better to have one than none.anot really bnot especiallycnot a bit dnot a little解析not really 并非如此。答案a16(·四校聯考)going ou

49、ting at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people._. it has attracted many people.ago ahead bnever mindci couldn't agree more dyou are welcome解析i couldn't agree more. 我十分贊同。答案c17(·名校聯考)could i ask you some personal questions?_ayes, don't worry. bsure, go ahead.cyes, help yo

50、urself. dsure, why not?解析sure, go ahead 當然，請問吧。答案b18(·會昌月考)alison, i'm sorry. i can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning._？my grandma was severely ill, so i have to stay in the hospital to look after her.ahow is it bhow comecso what dwhat's the problem解析how come 怎么會呢？表示失望

51、的情緒。答案b19(·諸城月考)are you going to attend the lecture?_. i might have to visit my uncle.ait depends bthank youcsounds great ddon't mention it解析it depends. 那看情況而定。答案a20(·諸城月考)let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog._.ai'm afraid so bit's a de

52、alcyou've got a point dmy treat解析it's a deal.一言為定。答案b21(·十校期中聯考)we have booked a room for today and tomorrow._， sir.ai'm sure bmy pleasurecit's all right di'll check解析i'll check 我將核實一下。答案d22(·市模擬)it seems that she doesn't like the dinner very much._. in fact, sh

53、e's been on a diet following the doctor's advice.ayou're right bso she doescnever mind dnot really解析not really 并非如此。答案d23(·診斷)would you give it another guess?_tell me the answer.alet me think byou never knowcnever mind di give up解析i give up 我放棄了。答案d24(·第一次質檢)tom, if it doesn

54、9;t rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there._. i like climbing.a. well done b. that's greatc. no problem d. that's it解析a項表示“干得不錯；b項表示“太棒了；c項表示“沒問題；d項表示“那就這樣吧。句意：湯姆，如果不下雨的話，我們去爬山，然后在那兒野餐吧。_。我喜歡爬山。由此可知，空白處表示同意對方的提議，故b項正確。答案b25(·八中第五次質檢)i'm afraid i can't return the book t

55、o you before friday._.a. don't be afraid b. be carefulc. not at all d. take your time解析a項表示“別害怕；b項表示“小心點；c項表示“一點也不，根本不；d項表示“不著急，慢慢來。句意：恐怕我星期五前不能把書還給你了。答語應是d項“不著急。答案d26(·第四次階段測試)believe it or not, tyler failed the final exams. _？ what a pity!a. why not b. what forc. how come d. so what解析所給選項的意思分別如下：為何不呢；為何；怎么回事呢、怎么會呢(尤表示驚訝)；那有什么了不起、那又怎樣(對事情表示不關心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無關)。根據語境可知選擇 how come 最正確。句意：信不信由你，期末考試 tyler 失敗了。怎么會呢？多么遺憾啊！答案c27(