1、基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識先行詞：先行詞： 被修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞被修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞 ，有時可以是一，有時可以是一個句子。個句子。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 1分分_和和_兩類。其中關(guān)系代詞有：兩類。其中關(guān)系代詞有：_,_,_, _, _，_共共六個；關(guān)系副詞有三個：六個；關(guān)系副詞有三個：_, _,_。 2關(guān)系詞有兩個作用：關(guān)系詞有兩個作用：、引導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)_、代替代替_在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的_。1)當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語主語,賓語，表語，定語賓語，表語，定語時該使用關(guān)系_詞，先行詞若是表示人的可用的引導(dǎo)詞有_等,若是表示事物的可用的引導(dǎo)詞有_等.2)當(dāng)

2、定語從句中不缺少主語主語,賓語，表語，定語賓語，表語，定語時，該選擇關(guān)系_ 詞，或者_(dá)詞_加上關(guān)系代詞，來做從句中的狀語成分。先行詞是時間名詞用_做_狀語,地點(diǎn)名詞用_做_狀語,是reason時 用_做_狀語.3)當(dāng)先行詞做賓語賓語時在限制性定語從句中可以_，在非限制性定語從句_省略.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞直接放在介介詞后作賓語，詞后作賓語，表人時用_,表示物時用_,且_能/不能_省略。4）whose置于_詞之前做_語既能表_又能表_。當(dāng)名詞前有了the ，定語需用_/_。基本思路基本思路理解和牢記概念，弄清楚關(guān)系理解和牢記概念，弄清楚關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，是掌握定語從

3、句的關(guān)鍵是掌握定語從句的關(guān)鍵。高考鏈接高考鏈接【與高考過招【與高考過招】1.只用只用that 的情況。的情況。2.介詞介詞+which 相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，介詞選擇與什么有關(guān)？相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，介詞選擇與什么有關(guān)？3.省略式定語從句。省略式定語從句。4.定語從句與并列句辨析。定語從句與并列句辨析。5.多重定語從句。多重定語從句。6.as 的用法。的用法。7.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析。定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析。8.定語從句與同位語從句的辨析。定語從句與同位語從句的辨析。9.定語從句中的主謂一致。定語從句中的主謂一致。10.特殊先行詞的處理。特殊先行詞的處理。11.整句分析，主從句兼顧。整句分析，主從句

4、兼顧。12.特殊的先行詞特殊的先行詞 way 定語從句專練1. 1) Is this factory _ you visited the other day? 2) Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? 3) Is this the factory _ these kinds of bikes are made? A. where B. that C. the one D. in that2. 1) It is in the old house _ his grandparents lived that he is living no

5、w. 2) It is the old house _ they want to buy. A. where B. when C. that D. with which CBAAC3. 1) He was _ angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out and closed the door behind him. 2) He was _ angry at _ she was doing _ he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. too; that; which B. so; that; t

6、hat C. so; what; that D. too; which; that4. 1) _ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. 2)_ is known to us all is that English is difficult to learn. 3）_is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. A. It B. As C. What D. WhichBCBCA5. 1) The weather turned out to be very good, _

7、 was more than we could expect. 2) The weather turned out to be very good and _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. it D. whom 6. 1) Tom is one of the students who _ praised yesterday. 2) Tom is the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday. A. was B. is C. are D. were BCDA7. 1

8、) He left the money with his friend, _ he believed was an honest man. 2) He left the money with his friend, _ he believed to be an honest man. A. who B. that C. whom D. both A and C8. 1) The place _ I visited in the countryside was a farm. 2) The last place _ I visited in the countryside was a farm.

9、 3) The place _ I was born was a farm. A. which B. that C. where D. both A and BADDBC9. 1）The team, _ are all middle school students, played well in todays match. 2）The team, _was formed last year, played well in todays match. A. that B. which C. as D. who10. 1） Ill fly to Washington, _is the capita

10、l of the U.S. 2）Ill fly to Washington, _I can enjoy myself.A. that B. which C. where D. XDBBC11. 1）His parents couldnt let him marry the girl the family_ was poor. 2）He lives in the room, the window_ faces to the south. 3）He lives in the room, _ window faces to the south. A of whom B of which C whos

11、e D whichABC12. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. WhoeverDAC13. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his m

12、other. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B14. 填空：He said he would never forget the moment _ he first met Rose _ he regarded as the happiest in his life.ED15 選詞填空 when where which that as 1）Teaching is such a job _ great patience is needed.2）Ill show you the point _ you fail.3）That is just the point _ I cannot agree.4）Dancing is an activity _ hearing matters more than seeing .wherewherewherewhere16. 1）He is such a good teacher_we