1、天然氣泄漏事故應急預案Gas leakage accide nt emerge ncy pla n自批準之日起生效,本預案已經xx演藝有限公司安全管理小組討論通過，總經理批準, 請各部門/人員遵照執行。文件編號：HXYA-023管理部門：建筑維保部編 制：審 核：批 準：生效日期：分發號：XX演藝有限公司天燃氣泄露事故應急預案Gas leakage accide nt emerge ncy pla n一、事故類型與危險分析 (accident pattern and hazard analysis)事故類型：天然氣是一種易燃易爆氣體，具有易燃、可燃氣體的雙重性，比空氣輕。如 發生泄漏能迅速四處

2、擴散，引起人身中毒、燃燒和爆炸。天燃氣泄露事故是企業常見的事故， 也是企業人身傷亡事故的主要類型。本預案適用于燃氣突然泄漏，同時無法立即制止的情況。 以確保燃氣泄漏后的妥善處理并將損失降至到最低。Accide nt types:n atural gas is a flammable and explosive gas,it has the dual n ature of the flammable and combustible gas,it is lighter tha n air.Such as leakage can quickly spread everywhere,cause per

3、s onal pois oning, combustio n and explosi on. Gas leakage accide nt is the en terprise com mon accide nt, it is also the mai n types for the pers onal casualty accident.This plan is suitable for the gas leak, suddenly are not immediately stop at the same time.To en sure that properly han dle after

4、gas leakage and loss dropped to the lowest.危險分析：當空氣中的濃度達到 25%時，可導致人體缺氧而造成精神系統損害，嚴重時 可表現呼吸麻痹、昏迷直至死亡。擴散的氣體遇到火源即可發生燃燒和爆炸。一旦發生爆炸， 將對人們的生命財產安全帶來更大的災害。Risk an alysis: whe n the concen trati on of 25% in the air, but led to a lack of oxyge n tothe body and spirit system damage, serious when can performanee

5、 respiratory paralysis, coma and death. Diffusi on of gas in fire burning and explosi on can occur. Once the explosi on, it will bring more on people's life and property safety of disasters.二、應急處理機構與職責 (Emergency response organization and responsibilities)公司安全管理小組為事故應急處理機構，總經理為第一責任人，值班經理為總指 揮，下設

6、警戒疏散組、搶險救災組、滅火救援組、善后處理組、醫療救護組、危機公 關組。Compa ny safety man ageme nt team for safety in cide nt emerge ncy han dli ng mecha ni sm,The gen eral man ager is the first pers on resp on sible, the man ager on duty is the commander, consists of evacuation warning group, disaster relief, fire fighting and res

7、cue group, the aftermath group, medical and rescue group, crisis public relati ons group.總指揮 值班副總警戒疏散組搶險救災組通訊聯絡組醫療救護組危機公關組善后處理組組別(groups)職責(duty)1.總指揮Comma nder(1) 負責影響評判、事故上報、現場處置、賠償談判以及外部聯絡工作。 impact evaluation 、 accident report 、 site disposal 、 negotiations for Compe nsatio n and Exter nal Con t

8、acts.(2) 組織指揮應急救援隊伍，頭施搶險救火和救援的行為；Organization comma nd emerge ncy rescue team, the impleme ntati on of disasterrelief and rescue behavior.(3) 負責查明事故的性質、影響范圍及預測可能繼續發展所造成的后果， 協調事故現場有關工作；Resp on sible for finding out the n ature of the accide nt, in flue nee range and forecast may continue to develop t

9、he con seque nces, to coord in ate the sce ne of the accide nt.(4) 負責保護事故現場及相關物證、資料；Responsible for protecting the sce ne of the accide nt and releva nt evide nee, in formati on.2.警戒疏散組Evacuatio nwarning group(1) 根據應急救援預案有關設立警戒區域的要求和規定，負責事故現 場的警戒保衛；Accord ing to the requireme nt of the releva nt con

10、 ti ngency pla n to set up the alert area and regulations, be responsible for the scene of the accide nt alert to protect.(2) 疏散警戒區內無關人員；Evacuate irreleva nt pers onnel of the alert zone.(3) 維持治安、交通秩序、協助保護好事故現場，使之不受到破壞；To maintain public security, traffic order, to help protect the scene of the acci

11、de nt（4）協助醫療救護組轉移由于事故造成跌落、擠壓、暈厥、肢體傷害等 的受傷人員。Assist the medical aid group transfer caused by accidents fell, extrusi on, syn cope, body damage, the injured.3.搶險救災組Disaster relief group（1）負責現場救火、環境動態檢測；Responsible for fire fighting, environmental dynamic testing;（2）根據事故情況，制定出現場應急搶險的技術方案；According to t

12、he accident situation, formulate on-site emergency rescue and tech ni cal proposal.（3）實施經現場總指揮批準的搶險技術方案，排除險情；Implementation of rescue and technical plan approved by the field comma nder, out of dan ger.（4） 實施對事故現場受傷人員的救援和物資轉移。Impleme ntation of thesce ne of the accide nt and aid for the victims of t

13、ran sfer.4.醫療救護組Medical a nd rescue group（1）制定人員燒傷、缺氧窒息、中毒的醫療救治方案；To formulate pers onnel bur ns, ano xia suffocate, medical treatme nt scheme of pois oning.（2）并負責現場燒傷、缺氧窒息、中毒人員的初期救治；And is resp on sible for the site and bur ns, ano xia suffocate pois oning pers onnel of early treatme nt.（3） 聯系醫院并將受

14、傷人員送至醫院進行治療。Con tact the hospital and sent the injured to hospital for treatme nt.5.通信聯絡組Communi cati on con tact group（1）建立有效的通信網絡，提供在危險區域內的防爆型通信器材；Establish an effective com muni cati on n etwork, provide the explosi on-proof type of com muni cati on equipme nt in dan gerous area.（2）提供單位內和對外的聯絡方式，

15、保障救援通信聯絡和對外通信聯 絡的暢通。Provide inner and exter nal con tact, en sure smooth rescuecom muni cati on and exter nal com muni cati on.6.善后處理組（1）提供應急救援用物資裝備或這些裝備的來源明細表和聯系人、聯Han dli ng group系方式； Provide emergency rescue with sources of supplies and equipme nt or the equipme nt list and con tact pers on, con

16、tact way.（2） 執行指揮長的指令，調用所需的應急物資和救援用車輛；Performthe comma nder's in struct ions, call the emerge ncy supplies and rescue vehicles.（3）應急救援用資金。Emerge ncy rescue funds（4）負責事故傷亡人員及其家屬的安撫、撫恤和理賠等工作；Responsible for the accident casualties and their families to placate, pension and claims（5） 設備受損后保險理賠及恢復工作

17、。In sura nee claims and return to work after damaged equipme nt7.外事公關組foreig naffairspublicrelati onsgroup負責制定突發事件應對方案；作為唯一代表應對或者協調媒體米訪和質 詢；監測媒體、社會化媒體對突發事件報道；引導輿論導向或澄清事件 本由。Resp on sible for establish ing emerge ncy resp onse pla n;As the only represe ntative to deal with or media in terview and inq

18、uiry and coord in ati on;Mon itori ng media, social media reported to emerge ncies;Guide the public opin io n direct ion or clarify this by eve nts.三、處置流程（disposal processes）階段（STEP）處卜置措施（disposal measures）1.發現上報Report found1)當管理人員或者值班人員接到突發天然氣泄漏等事故信息后，應立即向當天值班最高負責人報告并在第一時間作出相應處置。As management perso

19、nnel or personnel on duty received emergency such as natural gas leakage accident information, should immediately report to on duty that day, head of the highest and in the first place to disposal.(2)事故現場負責人按照救援程序迅速米取正確的救援方法進行人員救 助，防止事故擴大；The sce ne of the accide nt, head quickly adopt theright reli

20、ef method according to the process of rescue personnel rescue, preve nt accide nt expa nding.（3） 報告內容（至少有以下內容）：事故發生時間地點、事故類型、受 困人數及傷亡情況、事故有無擴大趨勢、周圍環境情況（如有無易燃易 爆危險品）、報告人姓名。Report content （at least the following content）: the accident happened time and place, the types of accidents, the nu mber of str

21、a nded and casualties, the accide nt expa nding trend, the surro unding en vir onment con diti on （such as prese nee of in flammableand explosive dangerous goods） 、reporter s name.（4） 現場總指揮根據事故現場情況確定啟動應急救援預案，并按應急救援預案的要求，組織頭施應急救援行動。Field commander in chief,accordi ng to the sce ne of the accide nt em

22、erge ncy rescue pla ns for the case, determine the start and, according to the requirement of the contingency plan to organize and implement emergency rescue operati ons.2.事故上報accide nt report值班副總將事故情況第一時間上報總經理。Vice Preside nt on duty willaccident immediately report to the general manager in first t

23、ime.預計會至少產生如下影響之一時，總經理應在事故發生后10分鐘內向總 咅 E安監部電話匯報。Is expected to at least one of the followi ng effects,the gen eral man ager shall, withi n 10 minu tes after the accide nt report safety teleph on es.a）造成人員死亡；Killi ng peopleb）媒體至U場；media prese ntc）發生群體性事件的；Mass in cide ntsd）造成直接經濟損失10萬元以上或嚴重影響經營秩序的事件；

24、Causing a direct economic loss of 100000 yuan of above, or seriously affect the man ageme nt order of eve nts was reported by the media to the group's brands have a negative impact被媒體報道給集團品牌帶來負面影響的。3.現場處置site disposal在處理天然氣泄漏時，應根據其泄漏和燃燒特點，迅速有效地排除險情， 避免發生爆炸燃燒事故。在處理天然氣泄漏，排除險情的過程中，必須 貫徹先防爆，后排險”的指導思

25、想，堅持先控制火源，后制止泄漏”的處 理原則，靈活運用關閥斷氣，堵塞漏點，善后測試的處理措施。In dealing with a gas leak, should be based on its leakage and combustion characteristic, quickly and effectively elim in ate dan gerous case and avoid bur ning explosi on accide nt. In deali ng with a gas leak, elim in ate the dan ger of the process, m

26、ust carry out "after the first explosi on, have" the guiding ideology, adhere to the "control fire first, and then stop the leakage" processing principle, flexible use of closed valve to snuff out, jams funn elled, follow-up test ing measures.1 .天然氣一旦發生泄漏，排險人員到達現場后，主要任務是關掉閥門， 切掉氣

27、源，如果是閥門損壞，可用麻袋片纏住漏氣處，或用大卡箍堵漏， 更換閥門。右是管道破裂，可用木楔堵漏。Once the gas leak, havepersonnel arrived at the scene, the main task is to turn off the valve, cut off gas source, if the valve damage, available snu ggie entan gled leak, or collisio n with kcal straps, replace the valve .If a broke n line, can use w

28、oode n wedge plugg ing.4.現場救護on-the-spotrescuea）積極搶救人員，讓窒息人員立即脫離現場，到戶外新鮮空氣流通處休息。有條件時應吸氧或接受高壓氧艙治療，出現呼吸停止者應進行人 工呼吸，呼吸恢復后，立即轉運至附近醫院救治。positive rescuepersonnel, strangled personnel from the scene immediately, the outdoor fresh air LiuTongChu rest.Conditional when oxygen or treated with hyperbaric oxygen

29、 chamber, should carry on the artificial respiration appears to stop breathing, breathing after recovery, immediately tran sferred to the n earby hospital treatme nt.b）值班經理根據傷病員情況，在可能的情況通知其家人。如無法得知或 無法通知傷病員豕屬和單位，則向當地派出所報警。The manager on duty according to patients condition, if possible to inform his

30、family.Such as unknown or fail to notify the family members of patie nts and un its, to the local police statio n alarm.5.事故跟進Accide nt tofollow upa)行政部經理應跟進事故的后期處置。原則上，傷病事故應自行就醫， 并在就醫后將相關單據提交至公司，并由公司轉交保險公司處理。特 殊情況下，行政部經理征得總經理的許可后，可陪同傷病員前往協作 醫院，但不得墊付任何醫療費用。發生醫療費用時，應盡量提醒傷病 員或家屬使用醫保內用藥。所有理賠材料提交保險公司后應每

31、月跟進理賠進展。Admi ni strati onman ager shall follow the later disposal of the accide nt. In prin ciple, the injury accide nt shall go to a doctor, and after the treatme nt the related docume nts submitted to the compa ny, and passed on to the in sura nee company to deal with by the company.Under special

32、circumstances, ask for the permission of the general manager, administration manager collaborati on can be accompa nied patie nts to the hospital, but shall not be paid any medical costs.In medical treatme nt cost, should try to use within the health care medici ne remi nd patie nts or their familie

33、s.After all claims materials submitted to the in sura nee compa ny shall follow up mon thly progress claims6.預案終止Pla ns totermi nate滿足如下條件之一時，應由總指揮旦布預案終止：When to meet o ne ofthe follow ing con diti ons, should by the comma nder in chief announ ced pla ns to term in atea) 傷員放棄索賠； The woun ded man to aba ndon the claimb) 傷員自仃離開劇場。The injured left on