1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2020年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷和答案解析.聽力技能（兩個部分，共5小題，滿分5分）第一節 對話理解 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話讀兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1（1分）What can Mary do？解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略2（1分）What animals does Lucy like？解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略3（1分）What's Mike doing？A He is watching

2、TVB He is readingC He is swimming解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略4（1分）How is the weather？A It's cloudyB It's sunnyC It's rainy解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略5（1分）How much are these socks？A 2 dollarsB 5 dollarsC 7 dollars解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

3、鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分15分）6（2分）聽第6段材料，回答下列小題（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？A It's redB It's greenC It's blue（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A It's Sally'sB It's Tom'sC It's Mary's解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略7（2分）聽第7段材料，回答下列小題（1）What would she like？A She&#

4、39;d like chicken noodlesB She'd like mutton noodlesC She'd like beef noodles（2）Where are the two speakers？A At the restaurantB At homeC At school解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略8（3分）聽第8段材料，回答下列小題（1）How does Jack go to school？A By busB By bikeC By car（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？A It's

5、about 5 kilometersB It's about 10 kilometersC It's about 15 kilometers（3）What's the probable relationship （關系） between the two speakers？A Brother and sisterB Mother and sonC Teacher and student解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略9（4分）聽第9段材料，回答下列小題（1）When did she have a school trip？A Last weekB Last monthC Las

6、t year（2）Where did she go？A To the zooB To the museumC To the park（3）Who did she go with？A ClassmatesB FriendsC Parents（4）What did she do？A She saw some animalsB She climbed the mountainsC She saw a lot of robots解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略10（4分）聽第10段材料，回答下列小題（1）Where is the school？A It's next to the parkB It

7、's in front of the parkC It's across from the park（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？A EnglishB ChineseC Math（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？A Kind and helpfulB Kind and beautifulC Nice and helpful（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A A teacherB A doctorC A writer

8、解析：略參考答案：略點撥：略、知識運用（兩個部分，共10小題，滿分10分）第一節 單項填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）11（1分）I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano（）Athe； theBthe； /C/； the解析：我喜歡玩象棋，但我的哥哥喜歡彈鋼琴參考答案：定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前題中第一空是指下象棋，play ch

9、ess，固定短語；第二空表示彈鋼琴，play the piano樂器前加the故選：C點撥：熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案12（1分） _ do you usually exercise？I usually exercise every morning（）AHow farBHow longCHow often解析：你多久鍛煉一次？我通常每天早上鍛煉參考答案：A How far多遠 B How long多長時間 C How often多久一次根據I usually exercise every morning，可知是表示頻率，用how often提問故選：C點撥：熟悉how often的用法

10、，結合題意，給出答案13（1分）Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _（）Atime； eyeBtime； eyesCtimes； eyes解析：花太多時間玩電腦游戲對你的眼睛有害參考答案：time時間，不可數名詞times次數，名詞復數eye眼睛，單數名詞eyes眼睛，復數第一個空，too much"太多"修飾不可數名詞timeC不正確第二個空，兩只"眼睛"用復數eyesA不正確故選：B點撥：掌握too much"太多"修飾不可數名詞的知識點；結合語境

11、，判斷名詞單復數變化，選擇合適答案14（1分）Where's Jane？I'm not sure She _ in the library（）Amight beBmust beCcan't be解析：簡在哪兒？我不確定她可能在圖書館參考答案：might be可能是must be一定是can't be不能是根據I'm not sure"我不確定"可知，表示推測用might be"可能是"故選：A點撥：考查情態動詞情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態，交際用法等結合語境，選擇正確答案15（1分

12、）Journey to the West is interesting Both my father and my sister _ the book very much（）AlikesBlikeCdislike解析：西游記很有趣我父親和我妹妹都很喜歡這本書參考答案：根據Both my father and my sister，可知主語是復數形式，時態是一般現在時，結合Journey to the West is interesting，說明都喜歡故選：B點撥：熟悉主謂一致、動詞詞義辨析，結合題意，給出答案16（1分）With the help of Chinese government， t

13、he people in poor areas have a _ life than before（）AgoodBbetterCbest解析：在中國政府的幫助下，貧困地區的人們比以前生活得更好了參考答案：根據than，可知是比較級better更好故選：B點撥：熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案17（1分）In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奧會） in Beijing（）AheldBholdCwill hold解析：2022年，將在中國北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會參考答案：根據In 2022，可知時態是一般將來時will+動詞原形故選

14、：C點撥：熟悉一般將來時的用法，結合題意，給出答案18（1分）A lot of old people are lonely What can we do to help them？I want _ the old people's home to talk to them（）AvisitBto visitCvisiting解析：很多老人都很孤獨我們能做些什么來幫助他們？我想去敬老院和他們談談參考答案：根據題干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事不定式作賓語故選：B點撥：熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案19（1分）Do you like the song Shao Nian

15、？Yes I like the songs _ I can sing along with（）AthatBwhoCwhat解析：你喜歡唱少年這首歌嗎？喜歡我喜歡我能跟著唱的歌參考答案：根據題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是songs，指物，作賓語，關系代詞用that故選：A點撥：熟悉關系代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案20（1分）Mom， could I go out with my friends？_，but you have to come back before 10：00（）ASorry， you can'tBYes， you canCNo way解析：媽媽，我能和朋友們出去嗎？是

16、的，你可以，但是你必須10點前回來參考答案：ASorry， you can't對不起，你不能；BYes， you can 是的，你可以；CNo way不行；根據but you have to come back before 10：00可知應說是的，你可以故選：B點撥：首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，but you have to come back before 10：00，結合選項作答第二節 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）21（10分）Mary's birthday i

17、s comingHer uncle told her that he would send some（1）Cto her as a presentMary likes chickens very much，（2）Ashe was very happy"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought Then the chickens arrived on（3）Abirthday They were put in a（4）BMary carried the box to the garden， but it was so（5

18、）B She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken All the chickens went out and（6）Ahere and there Mary spent hours trying to（7）Cthem that morning A few days later， her（8）Bcame He asked Mary， "Where are the chickens？ Do you like them？ "Of course， though I dropped them and had some（9）

19、Bfinding them Anyway， I caught ten of them，" Mary said "That's very（10）C But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh（1）A toysB eggsC chickens（2）A soB althoughC because（3）A herB hisC its（4）A bagB boxC case（5）A thinB heavyC light（6）A ranB swamC climbed（7）A feedB killC find

20、（8）A fatherB uncleC mother（9）A matterB troubleC questions（10）A boringB difficultC interesting解析：這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，文中提到的是一個有趣的故事叔叔給她寄來了六只雞作為生日禮物收到雞的那一天，他很高興，但是因為箱子太重了，就掉到了地上，所有的雞都跑了出來，經過了一個早上的尋找，她找回來了10只雞參考答案：（1）C名詞辨析A玩具；B雞蛋；C小雞；根據下句Mary likes chickens very much瑪麗非常喜歡雞，可知送她一些雞，故答案是C（2）A連詞辨析A所以；B盡管；C因為；根據句意

21、瑪麗非常喜歡雞，（2）她很高興"表因果關系，故答案是A（3）A代詞辨析A她的；B他的；C它的；根據上文Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present可知在她生日那天送到了，故答案是A（4）B名詞辨析A包；B盒子；C案例；根據下句Mary carried the box to the garden瑪麗把箱子搬到花園里去了，可知在箱子里，故答案是B（5）B形容詞辨析A瘦；B重；C輕；根據下文She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在

22、地上，摔壞了，可知箱子很重，故答案是B（6）A動詞辨析A跑；B游泳；C爬；根據上句She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔壞了，小雞應該到處亂跑，故答案是A（7）C動詞辨析A喂；B殺；C發現；根據上文小雞應該到處亂跑，應該是花費時間找它們，故答案是C（8）B名詞辨析A爸爸；B叔叔；C媽媽；根據下文He asked Mary， "Where are the chickens？可知她叔叔來了，故答案是B（9）B名詞辨析A問題；B麻煩；C問題；根據題干，have trouble doing sth做某事有

23、困難是固定短語，故答案是B（10）C形容詞辨析A無聊的；B困難的；C有趣的；根據上文 I caught ten of them抓住10只，下文But I only sent you six只寄6只，應該是很有趣，故答案是C點撥：考查完型填空根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.閱讀技能（兩個部分，共4小題，滿分30分）第一節 閱讀選擇 閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）22（6分）There are some funny activities this wee

24、k! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：0020：00Mr Green's report：Highspeed TrainsCome and learn about the highspeed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18：3021：00Mr Smith's lesson：Mobile PaymentMr Smith is from Beijing UniversityLearn more about mobile paymentWed

25、nesdayLibrary193021：00Mr Brown's report：Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping？ Please come and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn aboutAA Highspeed TrainsB Mobile PaymentC Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？CA Mr GreenB Mr SmithC Mr Bro

26、wn（3）How long does Mr Smith's lesson take？BA 2 hoursB 2 and a half hoursC 1 and a half hours解析：短文講了三個有趣活動的通知，信息包含時間、地點、活動內容以及其它信息參考答案：細節理解題（1）A根據表格一句子"MondayMr Green's report：Highspeed Trains"可知如果你星期一有空，你可以了解一下高速列車故選A（2）C根據表格三句子"Mr Brown's report：Online ShoppingWould you l

27、ike to learn online shopping？ "可知布朗先生能給一個關于網上購物的報告故選C（3）B根據表格二句子"18：3021：00Mr Smith's lesson："可知Mr Smith的課上兩個半小時故選B點撥：在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案23（8分） As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune" Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this H

28、e is a doctor in Guangdong He saved many people's lives in 2003 In 2003， SARS （非典） broke out （爆發） in Guangdong Hundreds of patients even died from the disease But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease Many patients got better In early 2020， a disease called COVID19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan It spre

29、ad quickly Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illnessZhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （頻繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 84， he could still play basketball Zhang

30、still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors He always says "I am just a doctor" But we think he is a hero and a fighter（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？AA A doctorB A nurseC A patient（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is aB manA unhealthyB braveC shy（3）Zhong Nansha

31、n gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）CA wear masksB wash hands frequentlyC go to croweded places（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune" probably meansC according to the passageA英雄所見略同B英雄不問出處C時勢造英雄解析：這篇文章講述了鐘南山抗擊疫情的故事參考答案：（1）A細節理解題根據第二段He is a doctor in Guan

32、gdong可知他是一名醫生故選：A（2）B細節理解題根據第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease 可知鐘南山是一個勇敢的人故選：B（3）C細節理解題根據第二段Zhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （頻繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places可知鐘南山建議人們戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人員密集的地方，故選：C（4）C句義理解題根據A hero英雄；is known眾所周知的；in the time of m

33、isfortune在不幸的時代，可知這句話的意思應該是時勢造英雄故選：C點撥：閱讀理解考查學生的綜合英語能力，要求學生要有豐富的詞匯，一定的閱讀能力和語篇信息處理能力24（8分） Yue opera （越劇） is also called Shaoxing opera It is one of the five operas in China It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物質文化遺產） since 2006 Yue opera appeared in Sheng Count

34、y， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s Yue opera is famous for singing， touching music and lively performances The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人） Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chin

35、ese instruments First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities The first female troupe （劇團） of Yue opera was created in 1923， and then female performers gradually took the place of the males Nowadays， almost all performer

36、s are females The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Romance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake（1）What is Yue opera also called？BA Beijing operaB Shaoxing operaC Yu opera（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories aboutCA

37、 farmers and performersB males and femalesC wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？AA Yuan XuefenB Chang XiangyuC Mei Lanfang（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？CA Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920sB Main instruments are the erhu and s

38、ome other traditional Chinese instrumentsC One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian解析：這篇文章介紹了越劇的發展歷史參考答案：（1）B細節理解題根據第一段Yue opera （越劇） is also called Shaoxing opera可知越劇也叫紹興劇故選：B（2）C細節理解題根據第二段The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties可知越劇的主要題材是才子佳人故選：C（3）A細節理解題根據第三段The

39、 most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen可知最著名的越劇大師是袁雪芬故選：A（4）C根據第一段then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s在二十世紀二十年代越劇在上海變得很著名，故排除A；根據第二段 Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments可知越劇中主要樂器有二胡和中國傳統樂器，故排除B故選：C點撥：閱讀理解考查學生的綜合英語能力，要求學生要有豐富的詞匯，一定的閱讀能力和語篇信息處理

40、能力25（8分）Tom is a 14yearold boy He really likes sports He says sports make him healthy and relaxed But his best friend is quiet Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom But Tom doesn't like them He thinks they are boring "In fact， I want to tell him I have different hob

41、bies" Tom said "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship What can I do？" Friends can be different This is very common It is important to talk with your friends But you should be careful about how to talk with them Here are some tips for you First， listen caref

42、ully to your friends Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm You will also better understand your friends Next， express yourself politely Remember， you are not trying to argue Winning or losing is not important Don't try to make your friends t

43、hink like you Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something Real friends respect each other（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want toAA hurt his friend's feelingsB talk to his best friendC make friends with others

44、（2）How many tips are given in the passage？AA 3B 4C 5（3）In which column （欄目） of a magazine can we read the passage？CA MusicB NatureC Friends（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？CA He will argue with his friendB He will force （迫使） his friend to like sportsC He will talk to his friend poli

45、tely解析：本文章主要針對 Tom 提到的因他和朋友的興趣愛好不同而想要和朋友交流而提出的一些建議，指導他如何與朋友友好的溝通，說出自己的心里話參考答案：（1）A細節理解題根據文章第二段，Tom said "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship What can I do？"湯姆說，"但我不想傷害他的感情，傷害我們的友誼我能做什么？"可知，湯姆不想傷害朋友的感情，故選A（2）A細節理解題根據文章第四、五、六段，First， listen carefully t

46、o your friends；Next， express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something首先，仔細聽你朋友的話；其次，禮貌地表達自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你對某些事情有不同意見，你也很重視你的友誼可知，本文章一共提到了三個建議，故選A（3）C文章來源題根據文章最后一段，Real friends respect each other真正的朋友互相

47、尊重可知，本文章主要講述了朋友之間友好相處的一些建議，因此該文章應出現雜志的朋友專欄，故選C（4）C推理判斷題根據文章三條建議，First， listen carefully to your friends；Next， express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something首先，仔細聽你朋友的話；其次，禮貌地表達自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你對某些事情有

48、不同意見，你也很重視你的友誼可知，接下來湯姆會禮貌的和他的朋友交流，說出自己的想法，故選C點撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案第二節 閱讀表達 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料內容回答所提的問題（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）26（10分）Once upon a time， there was a rich man He loved his son very much Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to

49、send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water "If no water is spilt （灑） when you come back， I will tell you about it" The boy walked to the river and came

50、 back with a bowl of water The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl o

51、f water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds" When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road "Well， young

52、 man，" the old man said "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart This is the secret of happiness"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life（2）What did the old man

53、 ask the boy to do？He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water（3）How did the boy go to the river？He walked to the river（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？Yes，he could（5）What can you learn from the passage？The secret of happiness is to e

54、njoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart解析：文章主要講了很久以前一個富人想讓自己兒子過上快樂的生活而送他去看一個老智者關于快樂的建議的故事，這個老人給他兒子的建議是享受世界的美好，但是心里不要忘記自己的夢想，就是快樂的秘訣參考答案：（1）Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life細節理解題根據第一段Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to sen

55、d him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness，可知原因是他想要讓他兒子擁有快樂的生活，即Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life故答案為Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life（2）He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water細節理解題根據第一段he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him

56、 to go to the river and fill the bowl with water可知老人叫這個男孩去河里把碗裝滿水即He asked the boy to go the river and fill the bowl with water故答案為He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water（3）He walked to the river細節理解題根據第二段The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water可知He walked to the river故答案為He walked to the river（4）Yes，he could細節理解題根據第四段 When he came bac