1、常用汽車行業英文縮寫及詞匯DCCDesignChangeControl；DFA-DesignForAssembly面向裝；DOEDesignOfExamination試驗；DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu；DTLDirectToLine；DVP&RDesignValidateP；EDIelectronicdatainterch；ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向裝配的設計DOE Design Of Examination試驗設計DQES Delivery Quality

2、 Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設計驗證計劃報告EDI electronic data interchange 電子數據交換ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程規格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供應商先期參與Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內交貨）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用

3、戶市場實際體驗與評估first gear 一檔Flow Chart 流程圖FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅動FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導Front Windshield 前擋風玻璃Tempered glass 鋼化玻璃front-wheel drive 前輪驅動FSS- Full service supplier 全服務供應商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Toleran

4、cing 標準公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復性和再現性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調試與驗證IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夾層玻璃LPLean Produ

5、ction 精益生產LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽車MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Re

6、portNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密協定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統噪音,振動及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盤Passenger Vehicle 乘用車PAT- Program Attributes Team 產品屬性小組PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&H

7、ardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點滿意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產品模塊小組PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生產件批準程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality Assuranc

8、ePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 試生產price-driven costing 價格引導成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 試生產Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy質量功能展開QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 質量拒收QS

9、 Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒車檔RFQ Request For Quotation詢價RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 報酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/sign

10、ificant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系統/設計說明second gear 二檔SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date 發票日或On Board Date 裝船日Side Windshield 側窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality

11、AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供應商工程設計更改申請ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 總持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone Right

12、TGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗證UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主機廠VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整車項目計劃VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供應商工裝驗證WERS- World Wide Engineering Release Sy

13、stemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產的工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量試生產TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 兩日試生產，主要是驗證供應商的批量供貨能力OS 零批量，是批量生產前的總演習，批產的全面驗證SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 標準操作程序 QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs

14、-Vereinbarung 質量保證協議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產品工程樣件性能檢驗認可Nullserie 零批量QSR 質量體系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 樣車階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時間sink mark 縮痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潛在關鍵特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潛在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances

15、 簡稱RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法國國際檢驗局Front bumper 前保險杠Rear bumper 后保險杠Radiator grille 格柵Headlamp 前大燈Tail lamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側圍上Front door trim panel 前門內飾板Rear door trim panel 后門內飾板Interior release handle bezel 內開手把手框Power controls bezel 電動車窗開關框Window

16、interior capping 窗框飾條Exterior mirror 外后視鏡Body side moulding 防擦條Cowl grille 通風格柵Roof molding 車頂裝飾條Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door openings 門框膠條 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前門檻條Rear scuff p

17、late 后門檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條 Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾門內飾板上 Liftgate side trim 尾門內飾板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾門內飾板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Console 中控臺Steering column cover 方向機柱上下蓋板 Cluster 組合儀表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊gap 間隙defective products 不良