1、2020版3年高考2年模擬（二輪）專有資源6 / 5九、環境保護心循規蹈矩之中熟記 單頭腦風暴過程串聯challenge挑戰;circumstance狀況，環境;consequence結果，后果;extinction 滅絕 conservation保名護;disappearance 消失;deforestation 濫伐森詞 林;desertification 沙漠化 responsibility 責任，義大氣與氣候：haze n霾;mist n.薄霧;fog n.霧;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n.霜;shower n.陣雨;storm n.暴風務;protection 保護;

2、punishment 懲罰，處罰 pollution雨;thunder n.雷聲vi.打雷污染自然災害：earthquake n地震 flood n.create創造，弓I起;decline減少，下降;damage毀壞，損 洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n颶 壞;destroy 破壞，毀壞;pollute 污染 preserve保護，保 風;sandstorm n沙塵暴;volcano n.火 存;protect保護;suffer受苦，遭受;recycle回收，冉禾山;typhoon n.臺風;tsunami n.海 用disappear消失;threaten威脅;rep

3、lace/substituteM 嘯;landslide n.山體滑坡;mudslide n.代，代替泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨challenging具有挑戰性的;natural自然的；proper恰 生態保護：ecology n.生態，生態形 當的，合適的;noisy嘈雜的；severe嚴重的 嚴厲學;survival n.存活，幸存;extinct adj.滅容 的;endangered瀕危的uncomfortable令人不舒服 絕的;victim n.犧牲品，受害者;damage 詞 的;unbearable難耐的，無法接受的unbelievable難以natural habi

4、tat破壞自然棲息地；置信的attach great importance to.+分重視;arouse disturb the wildlife ' s naturOthabitatpeople ' s awareness of environmental protectio起人亂野生動物的自然棲息地；rare breeds高 們的環保意識;bring.under control 控制;be faced 稀有物種；endangered specie危物頻 with 面臨;from bad to worse 每況愈下;in harmony 短 with nature 與自然和諧

5、相處;lead to=contribute to 導 語 致;make a difference有影響;on account of 因為，由種;die out 滅絕;nature reserve 自然保 護區;protect wildlife保護野生動 物;cut down 砍倒;have a disastrous于;play an important part in.在中起重要作effect on對有災難性的影用;protect.from.保護免受;prevent.from.響;keep the balance of nature呆持自阻止發生;realize the importance

6、of protecting the然界的平衡environment意識到保護環境的重要性；reduce pollution環境污染與保護：pollute vt.污減少污染;throw away 丟棄;take measures/steps to do 染;waste n.廢料;radiation n.輻射，輻sth.采取措施做某事;to make matters worse®事情更糟 射物;rubbish n.垃圾，廢物;litter n.垃糕的是;poisonous gasW毒氣體;the greenhouse effects 圾;garbage n垃圾;smog n.煙霧;env

7、ironmentally friendly adj. 環保 的;live a low carbon life 過低;碳生?5;save and treasure our resources?約并珍惜我們的資源；takeresponsibility for/be responsible for.對負責;make proper use of waterresources合理利用水資源室效應;poor quality water 水質不好;water pollution 水 污染;renewable energy可再生能源;do one ' s part責;hide from respons

8、ibility 逃避責任;harmful chemicals有害的化學物質;encourage recycling鼓勵循環使 用;consume less,recycle moreM肖耗，多回收;improve air quality 改善空氣質量;avoid using throw-away products避免使用一次性產品1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city authorities should take strong measures

9、 to deal with it無可否認，空氣污染是個極其嚴重的 問題，城市當局應該采取強有力的措施來解決它。1.1 n order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environment-protecting knowledge contest:為使中學生高度重視環境并提高他們的環境保護 意識，中國日報在計劃

10、舉辦環境保護知識競賽。3 .Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being poured into the river;as a consequence, water sources have become badly pollutedt量的垃圾和廢水正被倒入河中；因此，水源已經被嚴重 污染了。4 .The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我們殺的野生動物越 多,我們將來要還的債就越多。5 .Having realized the great harm

11、caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weathft識至 U 霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環境的重要性，全國人民正在采取措施減少霧霾天氣。6 .Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the im

12、portance of the protection of the environment因止匕，不難得出結論：人們越來越意識到環境保護的重要性了。7 .It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺（問題）正變得日益嚴重。8 .All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety o

13、f life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life所有動植物都是重要的，因為 每個物種都有助于地球上生命種類的多樣性，而且對維持生命起到了重要的作用。9 .With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse在我們的城市，隨著汽車數量的快速增長，我們的環境正越來越糟。10 .There is no doubt that the earth is becomi

14、ng warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和，全球變暖正是人類活動所致。完成下列范文填空并背誦（2018江蘇南京六校高三調研）請閱讀下列文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇的文章。必目范文Top pollution sources inChinese citiesVchidcsC-txakbiirniiigAirtMTIC di»tHit Motnte witFccs.iHdufULai produahnnWe suffer from pollut

15、ion.As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne 150詞左右， dust,mobile sources andindustrial production are themajor pollution sources inChinese cities, which havedamaged our life, environment and even the futurecan ' t bear the smog in thisycetly pinentmore.It s getting worse and worse,

16、Various forms of pollution, said Wang Tao, a seniorincluding air pollution,noise citizen in Beijing.“ I ' m often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleeppollution, and water pollution,have increased 1said a senior student from Shenzhen.的快速發展）of一 （隨著Chinese cities, which hasMany of China

17、 s waterways are largely unfit for direct human'use because of industrialization.caused many problems and concerns.必 A report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each With the development of目 year from heart, lung and stroke problems because of polluted 范 air.文 New technologies have p

18、romoted the development of urbanization and the economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.寫作內容1 .用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容；2 .請根據以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因；3 .從可持續發展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議（不少于兩點）。寫作要求1 .寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2 .作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3 .不必寫標題。評分標準內容完整，諦言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。mo