1、六年級知識點梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never 是 頻 度 副 詞 ， 提 問 應 該 要 用 How often?在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在 be 動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。E.gShe is always kind.她總是很善良的。She always helps other people她.總是幫助其他人。不能出現這樣的句子：She is always helps other people×.()一句話中不能同時出現兩個動詞。 并且要注意主謂保持一致， 尤其注意第三人稱單數不可以忽略。how often 與 how m

2、any timeshow often 提問“頻率次數 +時間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.How many times have you been there? Twice.副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征。 一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy.（修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修飾動詞）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修

3、飾句子）形容詞后面 +ly 構成副詞 :slow slowly slight slightly quick quickly carefulcarefully fiercefiercelyimmediateimmediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappyhappily介詞What else do you do with your, ?你和你的 , 還干什么？With 是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數詞 On the ground floor,

4、on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor具體的某一天介詞只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right 左邊 /右邊的這個 the one in the middle 中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾 the one，應該要放在 the one后面 ，如果是形容詞應放 the one的中間 the left/right one the middle oneat weekends= at the weekend在周末現在完成時現在完成時的構成是： have/

5、has +動詞的過去分詞。 have/has been to 去過，到過 (表示現在已經回來 ) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到 . (表示現在還沒有回來 ) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to.yet? 你去過,.嗎？Yes, I have already/just been to./been there. 是的，我已經去

6、過了。No, I haven?t been to /been there yet.不，還沒有去過。already 已經 (多用于肯定句，放于動詞前)yet 迄今，還 (多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)just 剛剛 (用法和位置和 already 相同 )e.g. I have already been to Lilys home.Have you been to Lilys home yet?No, I havent been to her home yet.live / stay for在住 /待 (時間 )for +一段時間，多與現在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續到現在的一段時間，并用 h

7、ow long 提問。代詞one 用來指代一個人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞 the定冠詞 the 的用法：a. 在球類運動前不加定冠詞 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞theplay the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞the時間表達方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15

8、Three ten = ten past three3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時One hour and twenty minutes一小時二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/After that, /Finally,Finally = at

9、last= in the end時間狀語從句 when當.的時候引導時間狀語從句， 表示一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發生， 或一個動作在另一個動作所延續的范圍之內發生。 主從句時態要一致。 當主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 當有臺風時，你能看見什么？When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 當明天天氣不下雨時，我將出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take

10、a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to sc hool.其他的交通工具都能用 take 來表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bike on foot 步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數詞、量詞a few 只能修

11、飾可數名詞，與可數名詞的復數形式連用a little只能修飾不可數名詞some / a lot of 既可修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。當與可數名詞連用時，只能與可數名詞的復數形式連用Some用在肯定句中， any 用于否定和疑問句中。plenty of “許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數名詞或可數名詞復數 too much 太多 +不可數名詞too many 太多 +可數名詞復數e.g.Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too little 太少 +不可

12、數名詞too few 太少 +可數名詞復數可以用 not.enough （修飾可數或不可數名詞）結構改寫句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit.less 更少 +不可數名詞（less 是 little 的比較級）fewer 更少 +可數名詞（fewer 是 few 的比較級）more 更多 +可數名詞、不可數名詞（more 是 many、much 共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你應該少

13、吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運動。once 一次三次及以上twice 兩次: 數字 +timesa quarter of 量四分之一three quarters of 四分之三詞：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of 問句How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？How many 后面接可數名詞的復數形式。Why do you like , ?你為什么喜歡 , ？ I like , because, 我喜歡 , 是因為 ,Which place

14、 shall we visit?我們將參加哪個地方？When are we going to come back?我們將什么時候回來？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪種湯 /水果？What does this sign mean?這個標志意味著什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我們在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？Would you like rice or

15、 noodles for dinner tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or 在這里是標示一種選擇關系。A:May I have some,please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I ？ 用于 提出請求。 回答時，表示允許，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時，常用 No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能用縮寫的形式。A:Would you like some?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請求時，應說 Yes, please；.拒絕別人時，應說 No, thanks. I don?t want any because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spi