1、2020-2021學年湖北省咸寧市塘湖中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. a good film is on in the cinema, what about going t here?- if you dont go there, nor _ i.   a. will           b. do              

2、  c. am               d. did參考答案：a2. it was from only a few supplies in the nearby village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.a. where        b. that       

3、;      c. when          d. which參考答案：b3. what you gave me was _ encouragement. i've learned independence and self-confidence from you.a. other than      b. more than    c. rather than

4、60;     d. no more than參考答案：b4. are you still busy?  yes, i_ my work, and it wont take long.   a. just finish                      b. am just finishing  &#

5、160;  c. have just finished                d. am just going to finish參考答案：b5. david has made up his mind to continue with his studies. _ and _.a. so he has; so have i b. so has he; so have i c. so he has; so i have d. so

6、 has he; so i have 參考答案：a略6. the reason_ she didnt come was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. a. why; because             b. why; whether     c. why; that          &#

7、160;     d. how; that參考答案：c7. his absence (缺席)_ our great difficulty.a. added      b. added to           c. added up            d. added up to 參考答案：b8. wan

8、g yuan, a member of tfboys, _for his smoking illegally(違法的) in a beijing restaurant and promised to behave well in the future.a. apologizedb. consultedc. paidd. cost參考答案：a【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會表現良好。a. apologized道歉；b. consulted請教；c. paid支付；d. cost花費。根據句意，他既然承諾今后會表現好，肯定是承認了

9、現在吸煙的做法是錯誤的，那自然要向公眾對他的違法行為道歉。故選a項。9. as i know, there is _ student in this school.a. no such     b. no a     c. not such     d. no such a 參考答案：a10. the traditional friendship between our two peoples _ancient times.ais dated back to  &#

10、160;          bdates at          cdates back to     d.is dated from參考答案：c略11. are you sure that the party came to _ power in _ 1960s?a. a; the        

11、   b. a; 不填           c.不填; the           d. 不填; 不填參考答案：c12. a lot of new questions       at the meeting, which made things even worse.a. came across  

12、0;    b. came up       c. came on       d. came in參考答案：b13. the construction of a highway will _ the growth of the suburbs, as everyone looks forward to.a. make a great contributionb. contributec. contribute greatly tod. benefit to參考答案：c句意：高速公路的

13、建筑將正如我們大家所盼望的那樣，極大地促進郊區的發展。a項后應加介詞to; b項后需加to才表示“有助于”之意；d項應把to去掉。14. there is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole            ofproduction themselves.asystem        

14、60; brule           cmethod          dway參考答案：a15.   every time i want to relax, i will _ some classical music.a. put on     b. put through   c. put out   

15、   d. put up參考答案：a略16. many students wont take part in the after-school activities today.      . we have so much homework to do!a. so will i    b. so do i    c. neither will i參考答案：c句意：今天許多學生不參加課外活動。我也不參加，我們有許多家庭作業要做。根據we have so much h

16、omework to do，可知這里想要表達也不，所以選c。17. jane looks down today, whats up?well, _happened between jane and me is none of your business.a. whichever   b. whatever      c. no matter which    d. no matter what參考答案：b考查主語從句。whichever無論哪一個；whatever無論什么事；“no matter+疑問詞”

17、只能引導狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句。“_happened between jane and me”是主語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語。句意：jane今天看上去很沮喪，發生什么事了？我和jane之間無論發生什么都不關你的事。18. as a child, jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfathera. which             b. where   &

18、#160;        c. what             d. that參考答案：a19. it was in a poor family _ the great scientist was born.a. when   b. that   c. which  d. how參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 短文寫作（共1題；滿分25分)you are

19、 finding it more and more difficult to communicate with your dad / mom, because1. he / she can t understand you when sometimes you say “你已經out了”, “今天我們去fb一下吧” and so on;2. he / she sometimes checks your cellphone or schoolbag, trying to find something secret belonging to you;3. when you fail in an e

20、xam, he / she scolds (責備) more than comforts and encourages you.根據上面提示用英語給你的爸爸或媽媽寫一封信，反映你現在的心情，說說你的想法和希望。（任選以上一個原因、兩個原因或三個原因進行陳述均可。）詞數120左右。（開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。）dear dad / mom,i love you, so i m writing to                

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36、0;                                     i would be very happy if you could accept my advice.參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. when people go to the hospital to hav

37、e a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them  to  have  an x-ray or  ct. what about a pet? pet stands for positron emission.tomography（正電子成像素）. pet scanner（s  掃描儀）create 3-d images of what is happening in the body. scientists are devloping this medical equipment

38、that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. it would be the worlds first full-body pet scanner.researchers are calling the large scanner that they are developing explorer. it will give medical workers

39、images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. pet scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.the u.s national institutes of health gave a research team at the university of california at davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.ramsey badawi,

40、a professor at uc davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.“were a system of organs and all the organs interact with each other. and weve never really been able to get that with imaging before, and now were going to be able to look at tha

41、t. these images help us find out and follow diseases. the new scanner will help us do that even better.”simon cherry, another professor at uc davis, says the pet scans can show the progress of both disease and medical treatments. “with pet scans were looking at function. were actually able to say so

42、mething about what the cells in the body are doing. he says the explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（輻射）than todays pet tests, and creates images more quickly. “so we can do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. or we do scans under a very small radiation.”a complete view cou

43、ld help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. it could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines through the body.the researchers hope to test the explorer with humans in three years.7. what is the most obvious advantage o

44、f explorer about the image it produces?a. it will give doctors images of human organs.b. it can offer doctors images of the whole human body.c. it will give doctors images of only parts of the body.d. it will give doctors images of better quality.8. what does the word “it” mean in the last but one p

45、aragraph?a. the bodyb. a new medicinec. a complete viewd. a disease9. whats the authors attitude toward explorer?a. doubtfulb. positivec. supportived. objective10. whats the main idea of the passage?a. pet scanners create 3-d images.b. doctors will develop more effective treatments for cancer.c. the worlds first pet scanner will be put into use.d. a full-body pet scanner is being developed.參考答案：7. b    8