1、八年級(上) units 12河北中考基礎知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯拓展1.advise(名詞)_2like(反義詞)_3paint(名詞)畫家_4angry(副詞)_(名詞)_5.discuss(名詞)_6please(名詞)_7finally(形容詞)_8my(名詞性物主代詞)_9.south(形容詞)_10recent(副詞)_11sudden(副詞)_12surprise(形容詞)_短語互譯1.oneand the other_2introduceto_3adviseto do_4_由定5_同意6_(口語)請吧，說吧7play the violin _8spend(in) doing

2、_9_讓感到驚奇的是10._達成協議11feel lucky to do_12encourageto do_13_遲到14_兩分鐘之內15have a cough _16notat all _17be convenient for_18remindof_句型溫故1.我應該用哪一支？_ should i use?2我可以問你一些問題嗎？_ i ask you _questions?3你討厭做什么？_ do you _？4她作為我的英語老師，我感到很幸運。i feel lucky _her _my english teacher.5今天，丹尼把我們介紹給他的新朋友。today danny intr

3、oduced us _his new friends.6我已經看過你的一些畫了。i _some of your paintings.7它是我的最愛之一。it's _my favourites.8.你可以向她自我介紹一下。you can _her.9他建議我選那張。he _me _that one.10我還有一個問題。i have _question.11她鼓勵我提問并彼此討論問題的答案。she _questions and discuss the answers with each other.12兩分鐘后上課！class will start _two minutes!13除了老師，

4、每個人都笑了。everyone _the teacher.語法總覽1.簡單句。2現在完成時。話題再現1.描述人。2提出建議。3談論時間及時間表達法。4表達愛好。河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2020年84題)students are _ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.2(2020年81題)betty is a good friend of _(i)we often help each other.語法類 現在完成時( )3.(2020年42題)monica，you _ the exam！congratulations!apass

5、 bhave passedcwill pass dare passing( )4.(2020年43題)don't return the video to peter.i _ it.adon't watch bwon't watchchaven't watched dwasn't watching( )5.(2020年40題)miss zhang，the most beautiful teacher，_ many flowers and letters these days.areceived bwill receivecwas receiving dha

6、s received( )6.(2020年42題)i _ my homework.i guess i can't join you.adon't finish bdidn't finishchaven't finished dwon't finish( )7.(2020年41題)my brother left school in 2020，and since then he _ in beijing.alives blivedcwill live dhas lived河北中考重難點突破 辨析besides，except和except for【考點搶測】1

7、除了一些拼寫錯誤之外，湯姆的作文很好。tom's competition is very good _ _some spelling mistakes.( )2.(2020唐山龍泉中學模擬)no one was late for work today _mr.zhang. abeside bbesidescexcept dexcept for( )3.we have lots of hobbies in common _ drawing.abeside bbesidescexcept dexcept for【考點剖析】(1)besides意為“除之外(還有)”。如：besides in

8、telligence，hard working is the most important part of success.除了聰明，努力工作是成功最重要的組成部分。(2)except意為“除之外”，一般表示同類之間的關系。如：all the students in my class have visited the museum except tony.我們班所有學生除了托尼之外都參觀了博物館。(3)except for意為“除之外”，指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節方面的修正。它同except的區別是：except for后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語)不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節，一

9、個方面；而except后接的詞同整體詞(主語)一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個部分。 辨析do with和deal with【考點搶測】do with，deal with1we can't _such carelessness.2this is a book _asian problems.3as a middle school student，you should know what to _the problems between study and relaxation.4they found a way to _the elephant.【考點剖析】(1)do with為動

10、詞短語，意為“處理；對待”，常與疑問詞what連用。如：we should learn what to do with the problems.我們應該學會處理問題。(2)do with的同義詞組為deal with，意為“處理”，常與疑問詞how連用。如：i don't know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何處理那個錢包。(3)細微差別：一般說do with表示處置、忍受、相處等含義，deal with常表示對付、應付、處理、安排、論述、涉及等含義。 辨析please，pleasure，pleasant和pleased【考點搶測】1we s

11、pent many hours in a _(please) conversation.2i am very _(please) to hear the news.3you'll _(對感到滿意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.( )4.(2020石家莊28中模擬)my friend in america sent me a message that the economic forecast is _there.ahappy bpleasantcsatisfying dsmiling【考點剖析】(1)please

12、作動詞是“請，使高興的意思”，不能和be動詞連用。(2)pleasure是名詞，意思是“高興”指人的情緒。(3)pleasant是形容詞，意思是“愉快的，快樂的”，可以修飾人也可以修飾物。(4)pleased作形容詞意思是“高興的，愉快的”但是它的主語通常指人。 remind的用法【考點搶測】1the picture often reminds me of my school days.(同義句轉換)i often _ _ my school days when i _the picture.2the picture often _ me _those days when grandma wa

13、s with us.3be sure to remind her _(回來)back early.( )4.(2020保定13中模擬)he reminded me _ i ought to do it at once.awhere bthatcwhat dhow【考點剖析】“remind賓語to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：please remind me to post these letters.請提醒我寄這些信。remind賓語of，表示“某物使某人想起過去的某事”。如：the smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in

14、the country.這些干草的氣味常常使我想起我們在農村的舊房子。有時可連用介詞about，表示“提醒某人想起關于某事”。如：if i forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘了，請提醒我。remind sb.從句，意為“提醒某人”。如：please remind me that i should bring him a present for his birthday.請提醒我給他帶一份生日禮物。注意：考點remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.of doing sth.用法提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的動作尚未發生指提醒某人

15、(使某人想起)已經做過某事，其中的動名詞表示動作已經發生例句he reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看這部電影。he reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我，我曾看過這部電影。 辨析sometime，sometimes，some time和some times【考點搶測】( )(2020原創預測)at_times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.so you have to be careful.(選出可以替換畫線部分的一項)asom

16、etime bsometimescsome time dsome times【考點剖析】詞條意義及用法例句sometime副詞，意為“某個時候”，可用于一般過去時與一般將來時。i visited them sometime last week.上周的某個時候我去拜訪了他們。sometimes副詞，意為“有時”，通常用于一般現在時。sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有時騎自行車上學。some time名詞短語，意為“一段時間”。i'll be away for some time.我將離開一段時間。some times名詞短語，意為“幾次”，其中的

17、time作“次數”講。i have been to the great wall some times.我已經去過長城幾次了。 辨析either，also和too【考點搶測】1我也在第一排。i'm in row 1，_2格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。mrs.green can _sing the song in chinese.3如果你不去那兒，他也不去那兒。if you don't go there，he won't go there，_【考點剖析】either表示“也”時，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。還可以表示“兩者之一”的意思。常和or連用，構成連詞詞組eith

18、eror，意為“要么要么；或者或者”。eitheror連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。also是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它經常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前；位于系動詞，助動詞或情態動詞之后。too是個常用詞，多用于口語中，語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作為插入語放在句中。 agree的用法【考點搶測】1我請他幫忙，但他沒同意。i asked him to help me but he didn't _2我們都同意再給托尼一次機會。we all _tony another chance.3她允許我們可以早點兒結束

19、。she _we could finish earlier.4我同意你說的話。i agree _you.i agree with what you _i agree with your _5他會同意我的建議嗎？will he _my advice?6最后他們就這項工程達成了共識。they _the project at last.【考點剖析】agreev.同意可單獨使用，后還可跟動詞不定式和賓語從句agreewithv.prep.同意后常跟“人”或“某人的話、觀點”等agreetov.prep.同意后跟表示“提議，辦法，計劃”等的詞agreeonv.prep.就達成共識/一致主語多是協商事情的

20、人或單位 patient的用法【考點搶測】1(2020中考預測)women teachers are usually more careful and more _(有耐心的) with the pupils.( )2.(2020中考預測)you have to be _and wait until i finish my work.apatient bstrictchonest dactive【考點剖析】patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人(1)patient作形容詞，意為“有耐心的；能忍耐的”。be patient with sb.意為“對某人有耐心；容忍某人”；be pat

21、ient of sth.意為“忍耐某事”。(2)patient作名詞，意為“病人”。如：we should be patient with patients.我們應當對病人有耐心。河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( )1.(2020唐山12中模擬)beijing has become the first city to host both summer and winter olympic games after beating kazakhstan's almaty(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖) to _ the 2022 winter olympics.amake bwin cjoin dh

22、old( )2.(2020海南中考改編)may i ask you _questions，mr.smith?atwo more bmore twoctwo another dother two( )3. (2020銅仁中考)what does your father think of your school report this term?the smile on his face shows that he is _what i have done in my study.asurprised at bafraid ofcangry with dpleased with( )4. (202

23、0邯鄲11中模擬)excuse me，can i _your pen?sorry，i have _it to bob.aborrow；lent bborrow；borrowedclend；borrowed dlend；lent( )5. (2020沈陽中考)what language do you also speak _english?french.but just a little.abesides bexceptcbeside dexcept for( )6. (2020邯鄲模擬)it's my _to talk to you.apleasure bpleasecpleased

24、dpleasant( )7. (2020石家莊42中模擬) i haven't seen mr.liang for _asome time bsometimecsometimes dsome times( )8. (2020中考預測)we should be _with the little baby.apatient bstrict chonest dactive( )9. (2020中考預測)nobody except tom and mary _in the classroom.the other students are watching the basketball game

25、 on the playground now.aam bis care dwas( )10.(2020中考預測)i will go on business _ this week or next week.aneither beithercboth dall.(2020唐山友誼中學模擬)完形填空。patrick never did his homework. “too boring，” he said.he played baseball and basketball instead.he _1_ homework.one day, patrick's cat was playing

26、with a little doll and he took it away. to his surprise it wasn't a doll at all，_2_ a tiny elf(精靈). the elf shouted, “save me! you can make a wish if you don't give me back to the _3_”patrick couldn't believe how lucky _4_ was, “please do all my homework and guarantee(保證) i can get a'

27、;s in exams.”the little elf thought for a while and then he said, “ok, no problem！”and true to his word, that little elf began to do patrick's homework. however, the elf didn't always _5_ what to do and he needed help. while doing reading homework, the elf asked patrick to _6_ something in t

28、he dictionary for him; when doing math, the elf needed patrick to sit beside, teaching him how to add numbers.in fact, patrick was working harder than ever! he was staying up nights and never felt _7_finally the _8_ day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. as for _9_， there was no more, so

29、he slipped(溜走) out of the back door.patrick _10_ his a's，his classmates were surprised，his teachers smiled and were full of praise. he became a good student.( ) 1.a.enjoyed bhatedcwanted ddid( ) 2.a.but bso cif dand( ) 3.a.dog bboy ccat dgirl( ) 4. ashe bhe cit done( ) 5. aknow bteach cwant dsho

30、ut( )6.a.look out blook forclook after dlook up( )7. anervous btiredcproud dhungry ( )8. afirst bsecond clast dthird ( )9. ahousework bknowledge cinformation dhomework ( )10. agot bboughtcfound dlearned .(2020保定17中模擬)閱讀理解。i know i'm not an ordinary(普通的) tenyearold kid.i mean, sure, i do ordinary

31、 things. i eat ice cream. i ride my bike. i play volleyball. things like that make me ordinary, i guess. and i feel ordinary, inside. but i know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away crying. i know ordinary kids don't get stared at wherever they go.if i could have one wish, i

32、 would wish that i had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. i would wish that i could walk down the street without people seeing me and then looking away in a strange way.i'm used to people's response(反應) now. i know how to pretend i don't see the faces people make. mum and dad

33、 are also used to that kind of thing. however, kate, my sister, can't stand it. she can get really angry when people do something rude. for example, one time in the playground some older kids made some noises when they saw me. kate heard the noises and just started shouting at the kids. kate doe

34、sn't think i am ordinary. she says she does, but if i were ordinary, she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me as much. and mum and dad don't think i am ordinary, either. i think the only person in the world that realizes how ordinary i am is me. my name is august, by the way. i was

35、 born with a facial deformity(面部畸形). i only want to be treated as an ordinary kid.i won't describe what i look like. it's probably worse than what you can imagine. ( )1. which of the following things does not make august ordinary?aeating ice cream.briding a bike.cher look.dplaying volleyball

36、.( )2. what is august's wish?ato become younger.bto have more friends.cto have a normal face.dto have a sister who understands her. ( )3. what will august do if other kids make faces when they see her?ashe will shout at the kids. bshe will ask her parents for help.cshe will make some noises.dshe

37、 will pretend she doesn't see the faces they make.( )4. kate shouted at the children because she wanted to _.ashow she was strongbprotect augustcbe special dknow their response( )5. from the last paragraph, we can learn that august _.aoften describes what she looks like bwants to be treated as a

38、n ordinary kid chas had her facial deformity for five yearsdhates other people.(2020張家口西區一模)任務型閱讀。this summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day！we went to iceland.although it sounded far away，it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from new york city.day

39、1today we walked around the capital city of iceland.reykjavik is an european city filled with lots of history，shopping and good restaurants.one famous place in reykjavik is the big church in the city center.the famous film die another day was shot(拍攝) here in 2020.day 2we took a bus to go through th

40、e beautiful national park，and then we went to golden waterfall in the highlands and the geysers(間歇泉)there were several _ geysers that we were able to stand right near.the geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see.hot water from the geysers in one of iceland's greates

41、t treasures.not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity(電) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.we also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls.it_is_unusual_to_be_able_to_touch_a_waterfall_in_nature.it was a very exciting day.day 3

42、tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country，we took a taxi to the airport.goodbye，iceland.i am really looking forward to our return.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出第一段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。1reykjavik is an european city_2what's the speciality of geysers in i

43、celand?_3_4_5_.(2020原創預測)詞語運用。once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea.what made the students (1)_(surprise) was that all the cups on the table were different. each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, looking at the (2)_(other) cups.the teacher said，“do you notic

44、e your behavior? you are all (3)_(look) at each other's tea cups and some of you even envy(羨慕) the finer cups of others.” then he went on，“i (4)p_ the different cups here on purpose! life is like this tea.you all have the (5)s_ thing in your cupstea.and yet you can't really enjoy it in your

45、envy of another's cup. you forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else's life. so now, taste your own tea! does it matter from which cup it comes from？”.(2020原創)連詞成句。1you，the，have，picture，seen_?2what，danny，hope，be，does，to_?3in，write，to，an，back，me，hour_.4is，how，the，interesting，st

46、ory_!5to，on，is，important，time，it，be_?.(2020資陽中考)書面表達。某中學生英文報正開辟專欄討論中學生如何減壓。假設你叫李華，請從以下幾個方面，用英語寫出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。1與他人交流；2參加體育運動；3參加娛樂活動；4其他減壓方式。參考詞匯：stressed adj. 有壓力的注意：1詞數80詞左右；2文中不得出現真實人名及學校名；3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。dear editor，there are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves._yours，li hua中考熱點拓展自主擇課的利弊these days，some middle schools in china are trying to do something different.the students choose