2022年2022年新版人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題帶答案_第1頁
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1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 1whats the matter. .單項(xiàng)填空21. thererain on the road、 so she should drive carefully. a.too muchb.too manyc.much tood.many too22. my father likes teanothing in it.a. ofb.withoutc.withd.have 23.you should look after、classmates.a.yourselvesb.yourselfc.herselfd.himself24. you shouldn

2、t make mistakes.a. in same wayb.at same wayc.in the same wayd.at the same wayi. saw himwhen i passed by.a. ranb.runc.runsd.running 26.we should be careful when wethe bus.a.get downb.get outc.get upd.get off27. did you catch your plane. yes. we got there just.a. on timeb.at timesc.in timed.in the tim

3、e 28.he often thinksthings before he makes a decision.a.aboutb.ofc.outd.over29. it is unhealthy for you so late every night.a. sleepb. sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep 30 what did you buy. i bought medicine for my mother.a. fewb. littlec. somed. many31. smoking is bad for your health. you should.a. give

4、up itb.give up themc.give it upd.give them upi. don t know if hetomorrow. if he、 please let me know.a. will come;comesb.will come;will comec.c omes;comesd.comes;will come33. i think i should keep onthe guitar at home.a. playb.to playc.playedd.playing 34.the cat is.you should take it to an animal hos

5、pital.a.deadb.deathc.dyingd.died 35.the book isfor us to read.a.good enoughb.enoughgoodc.too goodd.good too .完形填空(10 分 stuart and steve were twin brothers. stuart loved to play basketball. but steve loved to read books. one day stuartwas playing basketball36he fell and broke his leg. when they took

6、him to the hospital、 the doctor said he wouldn t be able to play for six months. steve went37him and brought him books on basketball.at first stuart wasn t going to readthem. then he began to read them and38that there were ways he could play basketball better. he began to think that books weren39.wh

7、en stuart s leg started gettinbgetter、 steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40stuart s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. then stuart showed steve how to toss投 for baskets. steve found that he enjoyed it.then stuart was ready to41the basketball games. steve went to wat

8、ch the games and enjoyed himself. they then精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載42practiced basketball and read books together.so you can see、 when43happens、 something good may also happen. steve showed stuart about books and stuart showed steve about basketball. so you can also44showing others something that you

9、 like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.45you can find new things to do.36.a.untilb.whenc.afterd.where 37.a.on seeingb.to callc.to visitd.to look 38.a.sawb.lookedc.readd.found39.a.goodb.badc.betterd.worse40.a.butb.howeverc.finallyd.so 41.a.take partb.winc.losed.join in 42.a.

10、alwaysb.neverc.seldomd.much43.a.anything goodb.something nicec.something badd.anything wrong 44.a.tryb.practicec.enjoyd.like45.a.on the wayb.by the wayc.in a wayd.in this way .閱讀懂得(10 分)mr.jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. as an important officer、 he was often asked to dinner. the shopkeepe

11、rstried their best to fawn on(巴結(jié))him. they knew it was good for their business. now the officer got fatter and fatter. he could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. he often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. hewas worried about it and had to go to adoctor.“ stop eatin

12、g much(fat脂肪)and sugar、 mr. jenkins、s”aid the doctor.“ or itwill be worse for your health.” it was difficult for the officer tohdeowiot.uldn t do as the doctor said. he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. now he thought the doctor was right. and he had to be in hospital.“ yo

13、u must lose weight ( 減肥)、sir、” said the doctor、“ unless you want to die soon.”w“ayctooullodsyeou tell meweight、please.”“ you must do some exercise first.”“ which exercise.”“ to move your head foruomarseide to s invited to dinner.”46. mr.jenkins was often asked to dinner because.a. he liked the delic

14、ious food b.he was ready to help othersc.he was friendly to the shopkeepers d.he was helpful to their business47. what did mr.jenkins do.a.a doctor.b.a cook.c.a businessman.d.an officer. 48.what happened to mr.jenkins after being invited.a.he got fatter and fatter.b.he hardly went upstairs.c.he felt

15、 tired.d.all above are right.49. it was difficult for mr.jenkins to do everything、 so.a.he didn t go to dinnerb.he began to do some exercisec.he went to ask the doctor for helpd.he had to take some medicine 50.which of the following is true.a.the doctor told mr.jenkins not to do exercise.b.the docto

16、r told mr.jenkins to move his head. c.the doctor told mr.jenkins not to go to dinner.d.the doctor thought mr.jenkins would die. .依據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10 分)51. what s the mwith you.52. there s something wrong with my t.i want to see a dentist. 53.people use kto cut things.54.the pon the bus helped the old

17、man together. 55.he alost his life on the mountain.56.we know the iof english study.57.d on t take r. it s dangerous.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載58.they made a dto visit hainan. 59.they will goto hainan t.60. you have a fever and you should take your t. .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10 分)61. he can stay there for ten ho

18、urs withoutmove. 62.she was ill and had togo to a doctor.63. you shouldn t always think aboutyou.64. we expectvisit the great wall one day. 65.he told menot wait for him.66.they agreedhelp each other. 67.we should give up badhabit. 68.it isimportance to study hard.69.he can keep onswimfor two hours.

19、 70.they don t mindclimb the mountain. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10 分)72.i saw him yesterday. he was writing a letter.(合并為一句)ihima letter yesterday.73. many people don t want tolphoethers because they don t want any tro.ub就le 畫線部分提問) many people want to help others.74. he should see a dentist.(就畫線部分提問)he.75. i think he

20、 is a smart man. 改為否定句i he a smart man.76. having a healthy lifestyle is very important. 改為同義句 it is important a healthy lifestyle.77. put your hands in the cold water.改為否定句 your hands in the cold water.78. i spend lots of time on my homework. 改為同義句 i spend time my homework.v.情形交際10 分 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印⒀a(bǔ)全

21、對話;a: hello、 victor. tomorrow is sunday. let s go swimming. b: 79 . i am not feeling well.a: 80 .b: i have a headache.a: oh、 that s too b8a1d._ . b: because i have a lot of work to do.a: oh、 i think you are stressed out. 82 .b: do more exercise. i think you re right. a: 83 .b: i hope so. thank you.精

22、品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 1what s the matter.檢測題ii.21.arain 意為 “雨水 ”,為不行數(shù)名詞;在所給的四個選項(xiàng)中只有toomuch 可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞,意為“太多 ”;22.cwith 介詞,意為“具有,帶有”;句意為“我父親喜愛喝什么也不加的茶”;23.alook after oneself意為 “照料自己”; classmates 為復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選yourselves ;24.c句意為 “你不應(yīng)當(dāng)犯同一種錯誤”; in the same way意為 “同一種方式”,為固定短語;25.d此題考查see sb. doing sth.和

23、 see sb. do sth. ;由 when i passed by當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候可知,當(dāng)時“他正在跑”故,用 see sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事 ;26.dget off 意為 “下車 ”;27.c依據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)為“剛好趕到”,故用 in time準(zhǔn)時 ;28.d由句意 “在作打算前他常常仔細(xì)摸索”可知,應(yīng)用think over;29.b由常識可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”,應(yīng)選 fall off從掉下 ;30.c依據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”, “用完 ”可用 run out of;當(dāng)主語為人時,用run out of,應(yīng)選 c ;31.cgiveup “舍棄 ”,代詞作

24、賓語時放在give 和 up 之間;smoking 為不行數(shù)名詞,故用it代替;32.a由句意判定,前句中if 意為 “為否 ”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;后句中if 意為 “假如 ”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;賓語從句的主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用適合句意的時態(tài),依據(jù)從句的時間狀語 tomorrow可知, 應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時;含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句為祈使句或?yàn)橐话銓頃r的句子時, if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;故答案為a ;33.dkeep on doing sth.意為 “連續(xù)做某事”;34.c從 后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判定,貓仍沒有死,應(yīng)選 dying ,意為 “將死的, 奄奄一息的”;35.aenough

25、修飾形容詞.副詞時應(yīng)后置,應(yīng)選a ; iii.36.b依據(jù)上下文可知,“他摔傷腿時正在打籃球”;應(yīng)選 when ;37.c依據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“探望他 ”,應(yīng)選to visit ;38.d依據(jù)上下文,他通過讀書發(fā)覺了打籃球的好方法;“找到,發(fā)覺”為 find、 其過去式為found ;39.b依據(jù)上文知,他開頭認(rèn)為讀書不為壞事;40.cfinally 意為 “最終,最終”;41.d由下文知,stuart 在傷好后,又參與籃球競賽;take part 意為 “參與 ”,但其后接賓語時必需加in; join in表示參與某項(xiàng)活動,符合語境,應(yīng)選d ;42.aalways 副詞,意為“總為,始終”;43.c

26、與下文 something good相對,應(yīng)選c 項(xiàng),表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時,好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”;44.atry doing sth.意為 “嘗試做某事”;45.d依據(jù)上文,通過相互展現(xiàn)愛好,從別人的愛好中發(fā)覺自己新的愛好;on the way在“精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載路上 ”; by the way“順便說一下”; in a way“從某種意義上說”; in this way式 ”;故 d 符合句意;iv.用“這種方精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載46.d 由 第一段第四句they knew it was good for their busine

27、ss.可知;47.d由第一段其次句as an important officer、 he was often asked to dinner.可知;精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載48.d由 第一段第五.六.七句可知,他越來越胖,幾乎不能上樓了,并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累,應(yīng)選d ;49.c由第一段第八句he was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知;50.c由其次段最終一句to move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知,實(shí)際上醫(yī)生為在勸說他拒絕邀請;v.51.matter52.teeth53.knives54.passengers55.almost 56.importance57.risks58.decision59.themselves60.temperature vi.61. movingwit

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