1、-一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 17. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)我沒有話說(shuō)i have nothing to say.我需要一支筆去寫i need a pen to write with.-1. by:通過.方式（途徑）。例： i learn english by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在之前，到為止。例： by october 在 10 月前被例： english is spoken by many people.2. how 與 what 的區(qū)別： 天氣怎么樣？whats the weather

2、 like today?= how s the weather today?你覺得這本書怎么樣？what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?我不知道該做什么？i don t know what to do?=i don t know how to do it?3. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的 用法: 三個(gè)詞都與 " 大聲" 或"響亮 "有關(guān)。1、aloud 出聲，大聲：read aloud, speak aloud 大聲讀，大聲說(shuō) 2、loud 多用于比較級(jí)。spe

3、ak a little louder!再說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)3、loudly 太大聲，較吵鬧don speak loudly. 不要大聲說(shuō)話！4. voice 指人的嗓音。（可數(shù)） sound 大自然的一切聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲（不可數(shù)）5. find it adj to do sth.發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣如： bill 發(fā)覺學(xué)英語(yǔ)很容易。bill finds it easy to learn english.6. 系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語(yǔ)。如：get excited.常見的系動(dòng)詞有：是： am 、is、 are保持： keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變： become、 get、 turn

4、（感官動(dòng)詞）起來(lái)feel 、 look 、 smell 、 taste 、 sound我需要一些紙去寫i need some paper to write on.我需要一間房間住i don t have a room to live in.8. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣9. join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員( 如 club, party黨 派 ) take part in 指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。（如 party, meeting）10. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做)某事be afrai

5、d to do sth.害怕去做某事be afraid that+ 句子 :恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣11. either： “也”否定句末you dont like it , i don t like it either. also: 也，肯定句中you like it , i also like it.too: 也，肯定句末you like it , i like it too.12. 干.遇到麻煩，困難have trouble doing. =have difficulty doing.= have problem doing.13. unless除非，如果不，=“ if not ”主句為將

6、來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例：我的寶寶女不會(huì)哭的除非她餓了。my baby sister doesn t cry unless shes hungry.=my baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.14. instead: adv. 代替，更換。例：我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？we have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？instead of doing sth.作為某人或某事物的替換例：我們玩牌來(lái)代替看電視吧。lets play cards instead of watching

7、tv . 15.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken english口頭英語(yǔ)speaking 講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。speaking skills 講英語(yǔ)的能力16. 提建議的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.?如：what/ how about going shopping?why don t you + do sth.?如： why don t you go shopping?why not + do sth. ?如： why not go shopping?lets + do sth.如：let s go shoppingshall we/ i + do

8、sth.?如： shall we/ i go shopping?17. a lot 許多放動(dòng)詞后，如： i eat a lot.我吃了許多。a lot of大量，后面要加名詞, 如: 很多錢 a lot of money.18. tooto do sth. 太而不能 (接動(dòng)詞原形 ) sothat+句子：因而導(dǎo)致如：我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。im too tired to say anything. = i am so tired that i don twant to say anything.19. notat all一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：i like milk very much. i don

9、t like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾20. 對(duì)感興奮 be excited about sth 或be excited to do sth.如：我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。i am excited about going to beijing.= i am excited to go to beijing.21. end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：the party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束如：the part

10、y ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。22. first of all首 先 to begin with一開始later on后來(lái)、隨23. make mistakes =make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)do sth by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)如：我錯(cuò)拿了你的外套，i took your coat by mistake.24. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如： don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !25. some time 一段時(shí)間some times 幾次sometimes 有時(shí)候sometime 將來(lái)某事

11、26. it s +adj+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如：it s difficult (for me ) to study english.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study english27. practice doing練習(xí)做某事如：she often practice speaking english.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。28. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：lilei has decided to go to beijing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。29. deal with處理

12、如：我處理很多問題。i deal with a lot of problems.30. 擔(dān)心某人（別漏掉about）worry about sb.= be worried about sb如：mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。31. perhaps = maybe 也許例如：或許你是對(duì)的。maybe you are right = perhaps you are right.32. go by ( 時(shí)間 ) 過去如：two years went by. 兩年過去了。33. see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生

13、see sb. do看見某人在做某事如： 如：她看見他正在教室里畫畫。she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.34. regardas把看作為.如：the boy regarded anna as his mother. 這男孩把安娜當(dāng)作他媽媽。35. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如 ： too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如 ： too much milk much too太修飾形容詞如： much too beautiful36. changeinto將變?yōu)槿? bill將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。bill ch

14、anged the pen into a book.37. 在某人的幫助下with the help of sb. = with ones help如：在李雷的幫助下with the help of lilei = with lileis help38. compareto把與相比如：你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。compare you to anna, you are lucky.二、短語(yǔ)：1. by making flashcards通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. askfor help向某人求助3. read aloud大聲朗讀4. in that way通過那種方式5. improve my spe

15、aking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧6. for example (=for instance)例如7. have fun doing做玩得高興8. have conversations with friends與朋友對(duì)話9. get excited高興，激動(dòng)10. end up speaking in chinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話11. do a survey about做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12. keep an english notebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13. spoken english (= oral english)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15. break o

16、ff中斷，突然終止16. practise speaking english練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17. first of all首先18. begin with以開始19. later on隨后20. in class在課堂上21. laught at嘲笑22. take notes記筆記23. enjoy doing喜歡干24. write down寫下，記下25. look up (v + adv)查找，查詢26. native speakers說(shuō)本族話的人27. make up編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28. around the world全 世 界 29.deal with對(duì)待，處理，解決30.w

17、orry about (be worried about)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with生某人的氣32. notat all根本不，全然不33. go by消逝34. regardas把當(dāng)做35. complain about/of抱怨36. changeinto（ = turn into ）把變成37. with the help of在的幫助下38. compareto (with)把和作比較39. think of (think about)想起，想到三、句子1.how do you study for a test?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.i have learned a lot that way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.its too hard to understand the voice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。 4.memoriz