1、船舶輔機常用英漢單詞對照表第一篇 船用泵和空氣壓縮機泵pump船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump臥式泵horizontal pump單缸泵simplex pump 雙缸泵duplex pump單作用泵single-acting pump雙作用泵double-acting pump單級泵sing-stage pump雙級泵double-stage pump定量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivery pump)變量泵variable displacement pump(variable delivery pump)自吸式

2、泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵non-self priming pump容積式泵displacement pump 軸流泵axial-flow pump離心泵centrifugal pump往復泵reciprocating pump活塞泵piston pump柱塞泵plunger pump徑向柱塞泵radio plunger pump軸向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回轉泵rotary pump葉片泵vane pump雙作用葉片泵double-acting vane pump單作用葉片泵single-acting vane pump齒輪泵gear pump內齒輪泵I

3、nside gearing pump外齒輪泵outside gearing pump螺桿泵screw pump水環(huán)泵water ring pump液壓泵hydraulic pump徑流泵radial-flow pump旋渦泵turbine pump噴射泵ejector pump(ejector)電動泵motor-driven pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam pump 冷卻水泵main-engine-driven pump給水泵feed water pump備用給水泵donkey feed water pump衛(wèi)生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejec

4、ting pump壓載泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)鹽水泵brine pump通用泵general service pump (service pump)淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump (fire fighting pump)艙底泵bilge pump循環(huán)泵circulating pump(evacuation pump)真空泵vacuum pump駁運泵transfer pump泵殼pump house泵體Pump body泵缸pump cyli

5、nder泵缸套pump liner填料箱stuffing box吸入閥suction valve凈正吸入壓頭net positive suction head (NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失system head loss泵特性曲線pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)葉輪impeller (vane wheel)流道liquid path吸入口suction (eye)擴壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipe line閥valve旋塞(考克)cock止回閥none-return valve蝶形閥butterfly valve閘板閥g

6、ate valve轉閥rotary (rotating) valve 滑閥slide (sliding) valve球形閥globe valve安全閥relief valve速閉閥quick closing valve (strip valve)集中飲水系統(tǒng)central priming system (CPS)第二篇 甲板機械液壓泵hydraulic pump徑向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央閥center pump配油軸oil distribution shaft配油盤oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oi

7、l distribution port配油殼oil distribution casing配油閥oil distribution valve浮動環(huán)floating ring壓力管pressure pipe伺服活塞servo-piston差動活塞differential piston傾斜盤swash plate液壓放大器hydraulic amplifier液壓馬達hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油馬達high speed low torque oil motor齒輪式油馬達gear-type oil motor葉片式油馬達vane-type oil motor軸向柱塞式油馬達axial

8、-plunger oil motor低速大扭矩油馬達low speed high torch oil motor柱塞式油馬達plunger-type oil motor徑向柱塞式油馬達radial-plunger-type oil motor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor軸向雙斜盤式油馬達axial double-tilting frame type oil motor液壓油缸hydraulic oil cylinder單作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder擺動油缸osci

9、llating oil cylinder差動油缸differential oil cylinder轉葉式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定葉fixed vane轉葉rotary vane密封條sealing strip定子（葉）stator轉子（葉）rotor壓力控制閥pressure control valve順序閥sequence valve直控順序閥direct-control sequence valve單向順序閥one-way sequence valve卸載順序閥off-load sequence valve遙控順序閥telecontrolled se

10、quence valve液控順序閥sequence valve減壓閥pressure-reducing valve定壓減壓閥constant pressure pressure-reducing valve定差減壓閥constant difference pressure-reducing valve定比減壓閥constant ratio pressure-reducing valve溢流閥overflow valve先導式溢流閥pilot overflow valve直動式溢流閥direct-acting overflow valve差動式溢流閥differential overflow v

11、alve流量控制閥flow control valve節(jié)流閥throttle valve調速閥speed-regulating valve方向控制閥direction control valve單向閥one-way valve (check valve)直通式單向閥straight one-way valve直角式單向閥angle one-way valve手動截止閥hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)雙路油壓自鎖閥double-circle oil pressure self-closing valve換向閥change-over valve電磁換向閥el

12、ectro-magnetic change-over valve電液換向閥 electro-hydraulic change-over valve轉閥(滑閥)rotary valve 滑閥slide valve三位四通閥three-position four-way valve主閥main valve輔閥auxiliary valve先導閥pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole節(jié)流縫隙throttle slot舵機steering gear定量泵開式系統(tǒng)open oil system of the constant delivery pump變量泵閉式系統(tǒng)closed oil sy

13、stem of the variable delivery pump撞桿式舵機ram type steering gear轉葉式舵機rotary vane type steering gear工況選擇閥operating mode selector valve手動旁通閥hand by-pass valve反饋桿feed back rod自鎖閥self-locking valve防浪閥storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵桿rudder stock舵葉rudder blade撞桿ram操縱系統(tǒng)contr

14、ol system機械杠桿反饋式追隨機構follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type應急手動操縱裝置emergency hand control device浮動桿floating lever副杠桿auxiliary lever遙控操舵裝置telemotor steering gear起貨裝置cargo handling control device起貨絞車cargo winch回轉起貨機(克令吊)crane吊揚索(千斤索)topping lift吊貨桿boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止動器

15、jib stopper機械制動器mechanical brake防索松保護器slack wire protection變幅絞車luffing winch貨物定位裝置cargo spotler差動型限位開關differential limit switch旋轉絞車slewing winch帶式剎車band brake旋轉底盤slewing rim起錨機windlass止鏈器cable stopper錨anchor錨鏈anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)錨鏈輪chain lifter(cable lifter, cable holder)錨鏈艙chain l

16、ocker鏈輪止動器chain lifter brake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstan barrel帶纜卷筒warping drum錨鏈卷筒chain drum絞車卷筒winch barrel(winch drum, winding barrel)第三篇 船舶制冷裝置和空氣調節(jié)裝置制冷refrigeration空調air conditioning通風ventilation鹽水制冷brine refrigeration熱電制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸氣壓縮循環(huán)vapour-compression cycle制冷劑refrigerant

17、直接制冷劑primary refrigerant間接制冷劑secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氫fluorinated hydrocarbon臨界溫度critical temperature壓縮機compressor蒸發(fā)器evaporator感溫包sensing bulb膨脹閥expansion valve電磁閥solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser貯液器liquid receiver油分離器 oil separator中間冷卻器 inter cooler內部均壓裝置 internal equalizer風冷冷凝器 air-c

18、ooled condenser雙閥座截止閥 double seat stop valve手動能量控制閥hand capacity control valve水量調節(jié)閥water regulating valve氣動薄膜蝶閥pneumatic film flap valve出液閥delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封閉式壓縮機semi-enclosed compressor節(jié)流閥throttle valve加濕器humidifier回油裝置oil-return device回氣管return pipe自動水量調節(jié)閥automati

19、c water regulating valve自動液壓能量控制裝置automatic hydraulic capacity control device壓力控制器pressure control壓差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止閥suction stop valve吸入濾網(wǎng)suction strainer充液閥charging valve冷凝器進入閥condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液閥condenser outlet valve冷卻盤管cooling coil冷庫 ( 冷藏艙 )insulted hold空氣加熱器air heate

20、r空氣冷卻器air cooler空氣濾清器air cleaner油位檢查鏡oil levelinspection glass for波紋管bellows卸載油缸unloading cylinder油預熱器oil preheater制冷劑瓶refrigerant bottle熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve毛細管capillary tube膜片diaphragm閥孔隙orifice恒溫器thermostat誘導器inducer背壓調節(jié)閥back-pressure valve浮動式自動回油閥floating type automatic oil return va

21、lve熱交換器heat exchanger高壓繼電器high voltage relay溫度調節(jié)器humidistat能量調節(jié)閥capacity regulator通風機ventilator艙室溫度控制器cabin type temperature control排氣融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液體分離器liquid separator檢漏燈 ( 鹵素燈 )ha1ide lamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器marine ozonizer溫包式溫度控制器phial type temperature controller濕度控制器humid

22、ity controller蒸發(fā)盤管evaporator coil tube散熱器radiator空氣調節(jié)器air conditioner二次空調系統(tǒng)secondary air conditioning system中央空調系統(tǒng)central air conditioning system高速誘導式空調系統(tǒng)high speed induction air conditioning system半導體空調器semi-conductor air conditioner熱泵式空調器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空調器window-type air conditioner毛發(fā)式

23、氣動濕度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller風管air pipe出風柵outlet grid再加熱盤管reheating coil空氣干燥室air drying chamber頂式布風器top ventilator進風柵inlet grid擋水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculate(d) pipe散熱盤管radiator coil tube擋板baffle翅狀換熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風管系統(tǒng)single duct system雙風管系統(tǒng)twin duct system分區(qū)加熱器zone heater終端加熱器terminal syst

24、em壓力通風plenum第四篇 船舶鍋爐、海水淡化和防污染裝置火(水)管鍋爐fire(water)tube boiler立(臥)式鍋爐vertical (horizontal) boiler直 (橫,彎,盤,指) 管鍋爐straight(cross, bent, coil, thimble)-tube boiler廢氣 (熱) 鍋爐exhaust boiler管式鍋爐tubular boiler筒形鍋爐cylindrical boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形鍋爐drum boiler燃油輔助鍋爐oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式橫煙管鍋爐ve

25、rtical fire tube boiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盤管式強制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔門manhole door水包water drum水管聯(lián)箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall(water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube側水冷壁side water wall tube沸騰聯(lián)箱steaming

26、 header沸水管boiling-water tub爐膛furnace(fire box)爐膽furnace flue爐排fire bar(fire grate)爐門fire door爐衣boiler clothing(boiler lagging)爐墻furnace wall耐火磚襯層fire-brick lining擋煙墻baffle wall給水閥feed water valve給水截止閥feed water stop valve給水止回閥feed water check valve汽鼓 ( 汽鍋筒 )steam drum汽水分離器steam purifier(steam separa

27、tor)內給水管internal feed pipe給水離子交換器feed water ion exchanger省煤器 ( 經(jīng)濟器 )economizer上部聯(lián)箱upper header下部聯(lián)箱lower header前部聯(lián)箱front header后部聯(lián)箱rear header進口分配聯(lián)箱inlet distributing header出口分配聯(lián)箱outlet distributing header水位表water lever gauge玻璃水位表glass water lever gauge低位水位計bottom water level gauge遠距離顯示水位計remote wate

28、r level indicator水位計分支閥water level root valve通汽考克steam cock通水考克water cock光滑管plain tube帶肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位調節(jié)器water level-regulator低水位保險裝置low-water level cut-off device危險水位報警器low-water level alarm熱水井hot well熱水循環(huán)泵hot water regulating pump水處理water treatment上排污閥surface blow-down valve底部排污閥bottom blow down valve上 (下) 部吹除閥surface(bottom)blow-off valve浮渣盤scum disk造水機fresh water generator蒸發(fā)機evaporator加熱器heater冷凝器condenser擋水器demiser抽氣噴射器air ejector凝水泵brine pump鹽水泵brine pump閃發(fā)室flash chamber鹽度計salinity indicator真空沸騰式造水機vacuum boiling evaporator