1、一般現在時態概念表示經常、反復、習慣性的動作或行為，也表示現存狀況或客觀真理。結構主語 + be 動詞、行為動詞等句型i)當主語是第三人稱單數時(he /she /it) 肯定句單三主語+ 單三謂語 + he likes english. 否定句單三主語+ doesnt + 動詞原形+ he doesnt likes english. 一般疑問句does + 單三主語+ 動詞原形+ ?does he likes english? 肯定回答yes , 單三主語+ does yes , he does. 否定回答no , 單三主語+ doesnt no , he doesnt. 特殊疑問句疑問詞

2、+ 一般疑問句what does he like? 特殊疑問句回答整句或關鍵詞he likes english. ii)當主語是其他人稱時(i /we /you /you /they) 肯定句其他主語+ 動詞原形 + they like english. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -否定句其他主語+ dont + 動詞原形+ they dont likes english. 一般疑問句do + 其他主語+ 動詞原形+ ?do they like english? 肯定回答yes

3、 , 其他主語+ do yes , they do. 否定回答no , 其他主語+ dont no , they dont. 特殊疑問句疑問詞+ 一般疑問句what do they like? 特殊疑問句回答整句或關鍵詞they like english. 概念表示現在正在進行的動作或行為。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -結構be 動詞 + 現在分詞句型肯定句主語 + be + 現在分詞+ he is reading english. 否定句主語 + be not +現在分詞+ h

4、e isnt reading english.一般疑問句be + 主語+ 現在分詞+ ? is he reading english? 肯定回答yes , 主語 + beyes , he is.否定回答no , 主語 + be not no , he isnt.特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句what is reading?特殊疑問句回答整句或關鍵詞he is reading english. / english.精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -概念表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或

5、存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或重復發生的動作。結構1:be going to+ 動詞原形 + 2: will + 動詞原形 + 句型肯定句1:主語 + be going to+ 動詞原形+ 2:主語 + will + 動詞原形+ 1:they are going to buy a car next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. 否定句1:主語 + be not going to+ 動詞原形 + 2:主語 + will not（wont）+ 動詞原形 + 1:they arent going to buy a car next year. 2:he wo

6、nt be at home tomorrow.一般疑問句1:be + 主語 +going to + 動詞原形+ ?2:will + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ? 1: are they going to buy a car next year? 2:will he be at home tomorrow? 肯定回答1:yes , 主語 + be 2:yes , 主語 +will 1:yes , they are. 2:yes , he will. 否定回答1:no , 主語 + be not 2:no , 主語 + will not 1:no , they arent. 2:no , he wo

7、nt. 特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句1: when are they going to buy a car? 2:where will he be tomorrow? 特殊疑問句回答整句或關鍵詞1:they are going to buy a car next year. /next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. /tomorrow.精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -概念表示過去發生的動作或行為對現在造成的影響或后果，也表示過去發生的

8、動作或行為一直持續到現在，而且還有可能持續下去。結構have /has +過去分詞句型肯定句主語 + have /has +過去分詞+ we have had a party in my home. 否定句主語 + havent /hasnt+ 過去分詞+we havent had a party in my home. 一般疑問句have /has + 主語 + 過去分詞+ ? have we had a party in my home? 肯定回答yes , 主語 + have /hasyes , you have. 否定回答no , 主語 + havent /hasnt no , you

9、 havent.特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句where have you had a party ? 特殊疑問句回答整句或關鍵詞we have had a party in my home. /home. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -概念表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態，也表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為、結構主語 + 動詞過去式精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - -

10、 -句型i)當謂語是be 動詞時 (was /were ) 肯定句he /she /it /i+ was+ we /you/you/they + werehe was at home yesterday. they were ill last night. 否定句he /she /it /i+ wasnt + we /you/you/they + werent+ he wasnt at home yesterday. they werent ill last night. 一般疑問句was+he /she /it/i+ ? were+we /you /you /they+ ? was he a

11、t home yesterday? were they ill last night? 肯定回答yes , he /she /it/i+ was yes , we /you /you /they+ were yes , he was. yes , they were. 否定回答no , he /she /it/i+ wasnt no , we /you /you /they+ werent no , he wasnt. no , they werent. 特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句where was he yesterday? when were they ill? 特殊疑問句回答整句或

12、關鍵詞he was at home./at home. ii)當謂語是行為動詞時肯定句主語 + 過去式+ he went to beijing yesterday. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -否定句主語 + didnt + 動詞原形+ he didnt go to beijing yesterday. 一般疑問句did + 主語 + 動詞原形+ ? did he go to beijing yesterday? 肯定回答yes , 主語 + didyes , he did. 否定回答no ,