1、山東省 2021 年 4 月高等訓練自學考試英語（二）試題（課程代碼：00015 考試時間： 150 分鐘）i. v ocabulary and structure 10 points, 1 point for each item在每道題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出的答案卡的相應代碼涂黑；涂錯，多涂或未涂均無分；1. as my mother spoke, i realized had happened to me.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whom2. is english a difficult language that it really

2、 demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered.a.sob. suchc. veryd. too3. it doesn t seem t_o whether you release the anger or hold it in. the effects on your health are the same.a.matterb. worryc. mentiond. moderate4. i guessed vaguely from my mother s signs and f

3、rom the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was to happen.a.aroundb. onc. neard. about5. the little girl her mother in a black and white dress.a.abolishesb. resemblesc. occupiesd. recites6. in the united states, there are over 22 million adults using the web, about half of access

4、 the internet at least once a day.a.whomb. themc. theyd. it7. many important things that to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don t tend to act upon us or press us.a. shrinkb. anticipatec. enlarged. contribute8. with this wrong idea of education, students themselves again and again tha

5、t learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals.a.commitb. convincec. reinforced. major9. if a person doesn t take the time to present h_e_r _b_e_sat t an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be.a. imageb. picturec. photod. angle10. many young mothers have found more efficient

6、to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more independent. a.thatb. muchc. itd. ifii. cloze 10 points,1 point for each item以下短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項；請依據上下文選出正確答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑；here are some suggestions on how to give a good speech.so, you h

7、ave to give a speech -and you are afraid. you get11 , you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you 12 your audience . later you think,“ thankgoodness, itosver. i mjust no good at public speaking. i hope i 13 have to do thatagain. ”cheer up. it doesn htave to be

8、 14 bad. here are some simple steps to take a pain out ofspeech making. first of all, it is important to plan. do your homework. find out everything you can about your subject. and find out as much as you can about your audience. who are they. 15 do they know about your subject. why are they coming

9、to hear you speak. put yourself in their 16 as you prepare your speech.let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting. first,find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker . then, 17 this information in a few words. it is all right to tell a

10、joke if it is in good tasted and will not 18 the speaker . and most important, be brief.when you are making your speech, try to relax. speak slowly and clearly and look at peoplein your audience. stop 19 a few second now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. make

11、 20 that everyone in the room can hear you.11. a. nervous12. a. bear13. a. will14. a. ideallyb. happyb. boreb. neitherb. liberallyc. sadc. bornc. neverc. basicallyd. considerated. borned. tood. that15. a. whatb. howc. ifd. when16. a. shoesb. hatsc. coalsd. trousers17. a. occupyb. summarizec. markd.

12、mold18. a. implyb. intrudec. embarrassd. hesitate19. a. forb. duringc. asd. to20. a. unintentionallyb. undoubtedlyc. believed. sureiii. reading comprehension 30 points, 2 points for each item從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑；passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.dis

13、agreementbetweenthecoloniesandthebritishwasbecomingquiteserious.pennsylvania needed a representative in england. would dr. franklin accept the post. he would. he went to london and stayed there for more than ten years. he did his best and might have helped to delay the war.but both sides were too an

14、gry to reach agreement.franklin returned homejustas therevolutionarywarbegan, arrivingintimetosignthedeclarationof independence.he was now seventyyears old and his health was not good. he would gladly have settled down at home . but america needed help from france to carry on the war, and she asked

15、dr.franklin to win this help.he answered,“ i am like a wo-ronut piece of carpet.if there is onecorner left which.his first step was to“ taulrlnhoisvmerone”y as a loan to the congress. he wanted to prove his faith in new american government and encourage others to support it. then he set sail for fra

16、nce.21. how long did dr. franklin stay in london .a. five years.b. ten years.c. more than ten years. d. seventy years .22. who were too angry to reach agreement.a. dr . franklin and pennsylvania .b. pennsylvania and france.c. england and france.d. the colonies and the british.23. which country neede

17、d help from france to carry on the war.a. america.b. england.c. london.d. pennsylvania.24. who is like a worn-out piece of carpet.a. london.b. america.c. dr . franklin.d. france.25. why did dr. franklin“ turn over” all his money as a loacnotnogtrheess.a. he was rich.b. he only wanted to encourage ot

18、hers to support the new government .c. he only wanted to prove his in the new america government .d. he only wanted to prove his in the new america government and encourage others to support it.passage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.once upon a time there was a baby mouse a

19、nd mother mouse. they lived in a hole in the skirtingboard in a big, warm house with lots of cheese to eat, where they wanted for nothing. then, one day, mother mouse decided to take baby mouse outside of their home. waiting outside for them was a huge cat, licking its and waiting to eat them both u

20、p.“ mother,mother.what should we do. ”c ried baby mouse, clingingto his mother tasil.mother mouse paused, staring up into the eyes of the hungry cat. but she wa sn stcared, because she knew exactly how to deal with big, scary cats. she opened her mouth and took in a deep breath.“ woof. woof. bark ba

21、rk bark.sh”outsedh,eand the cat ran away as fast as he could.“ wowm, other. that was amazing. ” baby mouse saidto his mother, smiling happily.“ andthat , my child , is why it is always best to have a second language. ” 26. what did baby mouse and mother mouse eat according to the passage.a. boards.b

22、. cheese.c. houses.d. cats.27. where did mother mouse decide to tack baby mouse.a. in a deep breath.b. in a big, warm house. c. in a hole.d. outside of their home.28. mother mouse should and the cat ran away .a. woofb. wowc. amazingd. help29. after the cat ran away , baby mouse was .a. sadb. happyc.

23、 disappointedd. scared30. which of the following statements is true according to the passage.a. the cat ate the mice.b. baby mouse was scared.c. mother mouse was scared.d. the cat was not hungry. passage threequestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageaferociousfireinbreezypoint,queens, de

24、stroyed 111 homes. the newyorkfiredepartment battled to save houses in a neighborhood that is home to hundreds of their fellow firefighters, plunging into neckdeep water and fighting winds to reach the raging inferno.in dumbo, brooklyn, the painstakingly restored jane s carousel, which is a popular

25、tourist attraction in a area, was badly damaged by flood waters and cut of on its own littleisland inbrooklyn bridge park.sandy, one of the biggest storms ever to hit the united states, roared ashore with fierce winds and heavy rain on mondayat 8pmestand forcedevacuations, shut downtransportand inte

26、rrupted the presidential campaign.new york city was all but closed off by car, train and air. the superstorm overflowed thecitywasterfrontflooded the financialdistrict .subway tunnels and cut power to hundreds of thousands.power is expected to be fully restored in manhattan and brooklyn within four

27、days.the new york stock exchange will reopen for regular trading on wednesday after being shut down for tow days.most homeowners who suffered losses from floodingwon tbe able to benefit from theirinsurance policies.but fannie mae and freddie mae said they will offer help to borrowers whose homes wer

28、e damaged or destroyed, who live in designated disaster areas and whose loans the mortgage giants own or guarantee.among other steps. mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the monthly payments ofaffected homeowners or require no payments from them temporarily.shipping and business travel has

29、been suspended in areas of the northeast. more than 15,000 flights have been grounded. on tuesday. more than 6,000 flights were canceled. according to the flight-tracking service flight aware.more than 500 flights scheduled for wednesday were also canceled. the three big new york airports were close

30、d on tuesday.31,how many homes did a fire in breezy point, queens, destroy.a,15,000.b,6,000.c,500d,11132， sandy hit the united states on .a, thursdayb ,wednesdayc, tuesdayd, monday, 33,power is expected to be fully restored in manhattan and brooklyn within .a, two daysb, four daysc, three daysd, ten

31、 days.34. shipping and business travel has been suspended .a. in dumbob. in new yorkc. in areas of the northeastd. in brooklyn35. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage.a. jane s carousel is a popular tourist attraction in the are. ab. on tuesday , more than 6000 flig

32、hts were canceled.c. the new york stock exchange will reopen for regular trading on wednesday.d. mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the weekly payments of affected homeowners. iv . word spelling 10 point , i point for two items將以下漢語單詞譯成英語；每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上；36.禮物n.g - - -37

33、.觀點，看法n.v - - -38.成人n.a - - - -39.屬于v.b - - - - -40.文明n.c - - - - - - - - - - -41.宣布，宣言n.d - - - - - - - - - -42.演化n.e - - - - - - - - -43.一代（人），產生n.g - - - - - - - - -44.徘徊v.h - - - - - - -45.獨立自主的a.i - - - - - - - - - -46.執照，許可證n.l - - - - - -47.反對v.o - - - - -48.偏見，成見n.p - - - - - - - -49.革命n.r -

34、 - - - - - - - -50.共享v.s - - - -51.使適應v.a - - - -52.沙漠n.d- - - - -53.對比，對比n.c - - - - - - -54.客戶n.c - - - - -55.教練n.c - - - -v. word form 10 points, i point for each item請依據以下各局的意思，將括號中的各詞變為適當形式填入空白處，并將答案寫在答題卡上；56. english is not only teach at schools , colleges and universities,but also at evening

35、classes , on radio and tv.57. if you have learn to love book as a child , the reading habit will never desert you .58. everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new think.59. he valued money because it able him to retire from business.60. because of this progress in book produce , more and

36、 more people are learning to read .61. he had become succeed in the initial period in a my honor.62. my mother was busy prepare a special dinner in my honor .63. you talk when you should remain silent.64. children are born with an ability learn and use a language.65. with just a little expose to the

37、 language , and a little help from their parents children are able to learn to speak .vi. translation from chinese into english 15 points ,3 points for each item請將以下各局譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上；66. 我給了他我一個伴侶的電話號碼；67. 你有沒有聽說過婦女解放運動？68. 只有用這種方法，你才能提高英語水平；69. 是我昨天在公園碰見了湯姆；70. 假如我是你，我就跟他一起去；vii. translation from english into chinese 15 points將以下英語短文譯成中文并寫在答題卡上；christmas is a family. stores, post offices , and banks close for the day. schools and collegesclose between christmas and new yearday.pesople stay at home and spend the time with theirfamilies. everybody tries to come home for c