1、學(xué)問清單 九“動詞短語”歸納第一組：“動詞about ”結(jié)構(gòu)bring about引起；導(dǎo)致care about關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂；惦念come aboutcomplain about發(fā)生；造成埋怨hear aboutquarrel about聽說為爭執(zhí)set about著手；開頭talk about談?wù)搕hink about摸索；考慮worry about為擔(dān)憂其次組：“動詞come/run acrossacross ”結(jié)構(gòu) 偶然 遇見；碰見cut across抄近路get across第三組：“動詞after”結(jié)構(gòu)被懂得；被傳達(dá)go after追趕；追求look after照料；照看name af

2、ter以命名run aftertake after追求長得像第四組：“動詞at ”結(jié)構(gòu)aim atcall at瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在拜望come at撲向glare atknock at怒視敲 門、窗等 laugh at嘲笑look atpoint at看；凝視指著shoo t at向射擊shout atstare at沖 某人 嚷嚷盯著看；凝視work at從事；討論第五組：“動詞away”結(jié)構(gòu)blow away吹走break away擺脫carry away拿走die away逐步消逝get away逃脫give away分發(fā)；背棄；泄露put away收起來；放好rot away爛掉；腐爛take

3、 away拿走throw away扔掉turn away把打發(fā)走wash away沖走第六組：“動詞back”結(jié)構(gòu)answer back頂嘴；回嘴bring back帶回；使想起call back回電話come back回來date back追溯give back歸仍hold back阻擋；退縮；隱瞞keep back隱瞞；忍住look back on回憶pay back償仍 債款等 take back撤回；帶回；收回第七組：“動詞down”結(jié)構(gòu)break down 機(jī)器 損壞；分解bring down使降低burn down燒毀calm . down 使 安靜下來； 使 鎮(zhèn)靜下來cut do

4、wn削減，砍倒；刪節(jié)die down逐步消逝hand down把傳下去pass downput down把往下傳登記；鎮(zhèn)壓settle down定居；安靜下來；用心于take downturn down登記；記錄調(diào)小；拒絕第八組：“動詞for”結(jié)構(gòu)account forallow for占 肯定數(shù)量或比例 ；說明考慮到answer for對負(fù)責(zé)apply forarrange for申請；請示得到支配ask for懇求call forcare for需要；要求關(guān)懷；喜愛change .for .hunt for用換查找long for希望look for查找pay for為付錢search f

5、or搜尋；查找seek forsend for查找派人去請stand for代表；象征；支持take forwait for誤認(rèn)為等候第九組：“動詞from ”結(jié)構(gòu)benefit fromcome from從中獲益來自date fromdie from追溯到因而死differ from與不同hear from收到的來信keep/stop/prevent .from阻擋做learn from向?qū)W習(xí)result from由于separate .from把和分別開suffer from遭受第十組：“動詞in ”結(jié)構(gòu)break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插話bring in引進(jìn)；掙得call in召集check

6、in報到drop in拜望fill in填寫get in收割；進(jìn)入give in讓步hand in上交involve in卷入join in參與participate in參與persist in堅持result in導(dǎo)致share in共享；分擔(dān)take in接納；吸取；欺詐trust in信任；信任turn in上交第十一組：“動詞into ”結(jié)構(gòu)break into闖入burst into突然起來change .into把變成divide .into把分成get into陷入；染上 壞習(xí)慣 look into討論；調(diào)查put/translate .into把翻譯成run into遇到tu

7、rn into變成第十二組：“動詞of ”結(jié)構(gòu)approve of贊成come ofconsist of出身于由組成die of死于dream ofhear of夢到；希望聽說speak of談到talk ofthink of談到想起；考慮第十三組：“動詞off”結(jié)構(gòu)break offcall off中斷；停止取消carry off奪走cut offdie off切斷；斷絕相繼死去drive offget off開走下車give off發(fā)出 光、熱、氣味等hurry off匆忙離去jump off跳下keep off躲開；勿走近move off離開；起程；動身pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得勝利

8、；償清put off推遲；延期；使分心ring offsee .off掛斷電話送行set off動身；動身；使爆炸show offstart off炫耀動身take offturn off脫下；起飛關(guān)掉wipe off擦去；毀滅掉第十四組：“動詞agree onon”結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)成共識base .on以為基礎(chǔ)call oncarry on拜望連續(xù)；堅持catch on懂得；受歡迎come oncomment on過來；趕快評論concentrate on集中；全神貫注于depend onfeed on依靠；依靠以為生focus on集中 留意力、精力等 于get ongo on上車 馬、船 連續(xù)ha

9、ve on穿著hold oninsist on等一等 別掛電話 堅持keep onlive on連續(xù)以為生；連續(xù)存在look on旁觀move on連續(xù)移動pass on傳授；傳遞put on穿上；戴上；上演take ontry on擔(dān)任；出現(xiàn)試穿turn switch on打開work on第十五組：“動詞out ”結(jié)構(gòu)連續(xù)工作；起作用；從事于break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)bring outburst out闡明；使顯現(xiàn)突然爆發(fā)出carry outcome out執(zhí)行出版；開花；發(fā)芽die out滅亡；逐步消逝figure outfind out算出；解決查明；弄明白give out散發(fā)；用完

10、go outhand out熄滅散發(fā)；分發(fā)help . out幫忙某人擺脫困境或危難let outlook out泄露；發(fā)出 聲音 ；放走當(dāng)心；提防m(xù)ake out懂得；辨 認(rèn)清晰；看出pick outpoint out挑出；辨別出指出put out撲滅run outsend out用完發(fā)出；派遣set out動身；著手speak outtry out大膽講出；大聲說試用；試驗(yàn)turn outwatch out結(jié)果是；證明；關(guān)掉當(dāng)心；留意wear out穿破；使疲憊work out算出；想出方法第十六組：“動詞over ”結(jié)構(gòu)come over順便來訪fall overget over跌倒；摔

11、倒克服；痊愈go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)look overroll over檢查翻動take over接管；接替think overturn over認(rèn)真考慮翻倒；認(rèn)真考慮第十七組：“動詞break throughthrough ”結(jié)構(gòu)突破；克服get through 設(shè)法 做完；通過；接通電話go throughlive through瀏覽；通過；經(jīng)受；經(jīng)受度過；經(jīng)受而不死look through瀏覽；快速查看pull throughput .through渡過危機(jī)；康復(fù)接通電話see through看穿第十八組：“動詞adapt toto ”結(jié)構(gòu)適合add to增加agree toamount

12、 to同意總計；共計apply to適合；適用attach toattend to隸屬于；歸因于用心；照料belong to屬于come todevote .to .共計；清醒把獻(xiàn)給get tolead to到達(dá)導(dǎo)致；通向；造成 后果 object to反對point to指向refer to談到；參考；查閱reply to回答；答復(fù)see tostick to處理；辦理堅持；忠于turn to求助于；致力于write to第十九組：“動詞up”結(jié)構(gòu)寫信給break up打碎；分裂；解體bring upbuild up撫養(yǎng)；培育；訓(xùn)練；提出逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)burn upcheer up燒毀

13、；激怒感到興奮；感到興奮clear up整理；整理；放晴come upcut up走近；上來；提出切碎do up整理；包起來；裝扮dress upget up盛裝；裝扮；裝飾起床；站起give up舍棄；讓出go upgrow up上升；增長；升起成長；長大hang up掛 斷電話hurry upkeep up趕快堅持；維護(hù)；連續(xù)；沿襲 風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等 look up查找make upput up構(gòu)成；組成；化妝張貼；舉起pick up撿起；學(xué)會；接收；用車接ring upsend up給打電話發(fā)射set upshow up設(shè)立；建立顯現(xiàn)；到場；露面speed up加快速度stay up挺住；熬

14、夜take up拿起；接受；開頭；連續(xù)turn up開大音量；出席；顯現(xiàn)tear upuse up撕碎用光；耗盡wake up醒來其次十組：“動詞agree withwith”結(jié)構(gòu)同意begin with以開頭compare withcompete with與相比與競爭connect withcover . with與相連用掩蓋deal with處理；支配；應(yīng)付do withend with處理；處置；對待以終止equip .with以裝備meet with遭受；經(jīng)受；偶遇play with玩；玩弄provide . with給供應(yīng)supply . with以供應(yīng)其次十一組：多個單詞構(gòu)成的動詞

15、短語add up to加起來共計 達(dá)break away from擺脫 束縛 ；脫離catch sight of觀察；瞥見catch up with趕上catch/take hold of抓住come into being形成；產(chǎn)生do away with廢止do well in在方面做得好end up with以終止fall in love相愛；愛上get along on with與相處；進(jìn)展get close to接近get down to開頭認(rèn)真做get into the habit of染上習(xí)慣get rid of擺脫；除去get out of躲避；防止be/become/get u

16、sed to習(xí)慣于give rise to引起go in for參與；喜愛go on with連續(xù)have a gift for有天賦have a word with和有話要說have fun with玩得高興have nothing to do with與無關(guān)have words with和發(fā)生口角help oneself to任憑吃 用inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep an eye on照看；留神keep away from躲開；別靠近keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系ke ep up with趕上live up to做到；不辜負(fù)look down on/upon藐視；看不起look forward to期望；期望；希望look up to仰慕；敬重lose sight of .make a fool of看不見愚弄make friends with與交伴侶make fun ofmake room for取笑給騰空間make up formake use of補(bǔ)償利用；使用pay a visit to拜訪pay attention toplay a part in留意 to為介詞 扮演一個角色；參與put an end to終止put on weight增加體重put up with忍耐；容忍run out of用完set an