1、2013屆高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作短語(yǔ)、句式與經(jīng)典范文1. 活動(dòng)安排活動(dòng)安排包括對(duì)來(lái)訪者活動(dòng)的安排、課外活動(dòng)的安排、比賽通知、晚會(huì)通知、演講通知等。因?yàn)?這都是未來(lái)活動(dòng)的具體安排，所以通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. the students union 學(xué)生會(huì)2. 3 2nd prizes 三個(gè)二等獎(jiǎng)3. organize an activity 組織一次活動(dòng)4. sign up (for.)報(bào)名(參加)5. participate in 參加6. be responsible for 為負(fù)責(zé)7. show gratitude to sb.向某人表示感激之情8. win/get the f

2、irst prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) 相關(guān)句式9. the school lecture hall 學(xué)校階梯教室10. pay a visit to 參觀(某地)11. show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地12. increase knowledge 增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)13. improve our spoken english 提高口 語(yǔ)水平14. exchange small gifts with each other 互相交換 小禮物1. im writing to (do sth.)我寫信的目的是2. if you are interested in., please take part

3、in the writing contest held by.如果你對(duì).感興趣，請(qǐng)參 加比賽。3. those who would like to attend it can go to. and sign your names there.凡是愿意參加的人可以去 那里報(bào)名。4. all are welcome.歡迎大家參加。經(jīng)典范文dear students,the students union has decided to organize a music week, which will be held in the first week of may. there will be di

4、fferent kinds of activities, including singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music as well a music contest. and in the contest the students will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. if you'd like te take part in the music week, please come

5、and sign up for it before april 20th. the place for the activities will be announced later.come to the great fun!2. 經(jīng)歷感受1.have a discussion 討論10.2.pack sth into the suitcase11.把某物裝進(jìn)箱子12.3.search the internet 上 網(wǎng)查詢13.4.see sb. off為某人送行14.5.a five-day tour為期五天的旅行15.6.drop out of school 輟學(xué)16.7.live a .

6、life過(guò)著的生活17.8.pay the tuition fee 支付學(xué)費(fèi)9.once-in-a-life-time 難得的18.相關(guān)相關(guān)短語(yǔ):together with sb. 同某人一起 win the first prize 贏得一等獎(jiǎng) learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) be thought highly of受到高度贊揚(yáng) come to a conclusion that. 得出結(jié)論 take great pains to do sth.不遺余力地做事 set a good example for us為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣 devote one's spare tim

7、e to helping others 利用業(yè)余 時(shí)間幫助他人be impressed by.對(duì)印象深刻，為所觸動(dòng)相關(guān)句式：1. we were about to set off when it begin to rain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)2. upon arrival we began to work immediately. 一到達(dá)，我們就開(kāi)始工作。3. on hearing the bell, students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. 一聽(tīng)到鈴聲，學(xué)生都盡快 跑進(jìn)教室。4. shortly after

8、i let him come in, he cried on his desk.我讓他進(jìn)來(lái)后不久，他就趴在桌子上哭了起來(lái)。5. after that we had a party. some of us sang; others danced or told stories in turn.在那之后，我們舉行 了聚會(huì)。有的人唱歌,有的人跳舞或輪流講故事。6. moved by his word, i praised him for his deeds.我被他的話感動(dòng)了，我贊揚(yáng)了他的行為7. seeing this, she shouted, "stop the thief!"

9、;看見(jiàn)這種情況，她喊：“捉賊啊！ ”8. what attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.最吸引我們的是那兒的水是如此的清9. i'll never forget the day when we stayed on the farm.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)的那一天。經(jīng)典范文：交待時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，事由 we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees on the morning of april 12七 talking and laughing all the way.記敘活動(dòng)過(guò)

10、程upon arrival, we began to work immediately. some were digging holes; some were carrying and planting young trees, and others were watering them. after getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action.感受與活動(dòng)

11、意義seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：1. ask sb. for advice 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)2. adapt to the life here 適應(yīng)這里的 生活3. be active in在方面很積極4. be skilled in在某方面熟練5. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be bound to do sth. 一定會(huì)做某事7. be faced with difficulty 面臨困難8. bear. in mind 牢記9. bury oneself in 埋

12、頭于10. concentrate on / focus on 專心于11. fail to do sth.未能做某事12. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人 做某事13 . have a talent for 有的天賦14. improve my ability 提高我的能力15. lose heart 灰心、16. receive an award 獲獎(jiǎng)相關(guān)句式3學(xué)習(xí)生活17. make progress 取得進(jìn)步18. relevant learning material 相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料19. remind sb of sth 讓某人想起某事20. solve pr

13、oblems 解決問(wèn)題21. take an active part in 積極參與22. team up with sb 與某人合作23. communicate with sb 與某人交流24. under discussion 在討論中25. preview one's lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課26. go over/ review one's lessons 復(fù)習(xí)功課27. practice pronunciation 練習(xí)發(fā)音28. enlarge one's vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量29. turn to sb for help 向某人求助30. i

14、mprove one's english 提高英語(yǔ)水平31. get a high score 考高分32. have a better grasp of 更好的掌握33. realize one's dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想34. in the process of 在的過(guò)程中1. i almost buried myself in books every day, eoinu over my lessons and doing a lot of exercises.我?guī)缀趺?天都埋頭讀書，復(fù)習(xí)功課和做練習(xí)題2. i will appreciate it if you cive

15、me a hand to solve the problems. 如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將 非常感激。3. i have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials.我在收集相關(guān)資料上有困難。經(jīng)典范文遇至u難題as high school students ,we are bound to run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. everyone has their own way te deal with them. here i woul

16、d like to share mine.自 己角昆決when i am faced with difficulty, i usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. in this way, i can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.求助他人however, when it is something beyond my competence, i will tur

17、n to mu classmates or teachers for help. sometimes, i will also ask my parents for advice.取得進(jìn)步as a result, i have made steady pro/ress in my studies.4理由建議相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. top students尖子生，高材生2. relieve the pressure from family減輕家庭壓力3. get high grades/ marks 獲得高分4. build an active life attitude建立積極的人生態(tài)度5. a wis

18、e choice 一個(gè)明智的選擇6. take/follow sb.advice 聽(tīng)從某人的建議7. the information age 信息時(shí)代8. keep in touch with sb.同某人保持聯(lián)系9. gather information 收集信息10. visit your website 訪問(wèn)你的網(wǎng)站11. heart- to- heart talks 傾心交談12. at the appointed time 在約定的時(shí)間13. prove to sb. that 向某人證明14. recommend a topic to you 給你推 薦一個(gè)話題15. make s

19、ome suggestions 提出建議16. give sb. advice on 給某人提出關(guān)于的建議17. draw sb. attention to 吸引某人注意18. give sb. a hand 幫助某人19. be appropriate for/to 適合20. develop/ form good habits 養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣21. do sb. good 對(duì)某人有益22. take part in after-class activities參加課外活動(dòng)23. build叩our body強(qiáng)健我們的身體24. broaden our horizon開(kāi)拓我們的視野25. do

20、 harm to 損害, 對(duì)有害26. enrich our knowledge豐富我們的知識(shí)27. make your school life colorful 讓你的學(xué)校生活 豐富多彩28. with the joint efforts of both teachers and students 有了 /由于師生的共同努力相關(guān)句式1. the main reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. 其主要的原因是父母的壓力使他們機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加其

21、他活動(dòng)。2. the reason why i'm late is that i missed the bus.我遲到的原因是沒(méi)趕上公共汽車3 the reasons for this are as follows.其理由如下。4. so i suggest that you take your friends9 advice.因此，我建議你接受你朋友的建議。5. here i have some suzeestions. 這里我有幾條建議。6. it would be better if you could share more of the housework, such as c

22、leaning, washing, and cooking. 如果你能分擔(dān)更多的家務(wù)，如掃地，洗衣，做飯，那就更好了。7 for one thing,. and for another （thing） 一來(lái)而來(lái)8. first of all, . secondly, . finally, . 第一，；其次，；最后，經(jīng)典范文as a student of your age, i understand your situation and the problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. however, you should und

23、erstand your mother and it is wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother's feelings.弓i 出建議suoestions on how to deal with the droblem can be listed as follows. 列舉建議first, it's advisable to talk more with your mom,（理由）which will help you understand each other better. second, you should

24、learn to do your own things well by yourself理由）proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. it's even better if you could share more of the housework, such ascleaning, washing and cooking.5說(shuō)明重要相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. for example/ instance 例如，比方說(shuō)2. take. for example 以為例3. make a good use of 充分利用4. attac

25、h great importance to 非常重視5. have a good mood 有一個(gè)好心情6. the first and most important step第一步也是最重要的一步7. cooperate with others 同別人合作8. develop good relationship with sb. 與某 人建立良好的關(guān)系9. in cooperation with 與合作10. play an important role in 在中起重要作用11. accomplish their task 完成任務(wù)相關(guān)句式12. make me feel relaxed

26、使我感到輕松13. be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)14. miss opportunities 錯(cuò)失良機(jī)15. be happy with sth.對(duì)感到滿意16. have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響17. with time passing by隨著時(shí)間的推移18. recover from illness 痊愈，康復(fù)19. an attitude toward life 一種對(duì)生活積極的態(tài)度20. as a famous saying goes 正如俗話所說(shuō)21. be grateful to sb. (for sth.)因某事感謝某人22. accomplish

27、/ achieve/reach/ attain one's goals 達(dá) 到某人的目標(biāo)23.express your gratitude (to sb. for sth.)(因某事向 某人)表達(dá)你的感激之情現(xiàn)象析分13. be keen on對(duì)感興趣14. migrant schools農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校15. collect money 籌集資金16. pour more money into 投入更多資金17. the whole society 全社會(huì)18. donate books to them 捐書給他們19. show concern for 關(guān)心20. take up t

28、oo much time 占用太多時(shí)間21. grow tired of 厭倦了22. take exercise 鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng)23. the worst thing is that.最糟糕的是24. mean everything to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切1. i think it is very important fon parents to cultivate their children's independence. 我認(rèn)為父母培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要二2. more and more people begin to attach ereat importanee t

29、o relationshid. 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始非常重視人際關(guān)系了。3. protecting water is of great importance to the life in the future. 保護(hù)水資源對(duì)未來(lái)生活非常重要。4. the internet is playine a more and more important role in our daily life.英特網(wǎng)在我們口常生活中正起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。經(jīng)典范文指出重要 1 it's very important and necessary for us students to keep the hebit

30、 of taking notes in class.說(shuō)明理由first, the students will be more careful in class if he keeps busy in taking notes. what's more, if we take notes in class, we'll not forget what the teachers say so easily. most important of all, it is convenient for the students to review the knowledge after c

31、lass.得出結(jié)論from the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that taking notes in class is of great importance.6相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. stay up late 熬夜2. plays an important part 起重要作用3. choose to do 選擇做4. owing to lack of money 由于缺錢5. feel sleepy感到困乏6. tend to do sth.易于,傾向7. as a result 結(jié)果8. improve the situati

32、on 改善這種情況9. take measures 采取措施10. stay slim保持苗條身材11. creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維12. 80% of the students百分之八十的學(xué)生25. reform the current education system改革現(xiàn)行 的教育制度相關(guān)句式26. the college entrance examinations大學(xué)入學(xué)考試（高考）1.a latest survey shows that the health of chinese youngsters has greatly declined. 最近的調(diào)查表明，中

33、國(guó)青少年的健康大大下降了。2.in fact, the morning meal plays nn important part because in can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy.實(shí)際上，早餐起著重要的作用，因?yàn)樗峁┝苏麄€(gè)身體能量的30%。3.as a result, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories. 結(jié)果，這些學(xué)生整天昏昏欲睡，記憶力很差。4. owing to lack of money, most migrant

34、 schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers.由于缺錢，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，沒(méi)有操場(chǎng)，沒(méi)有圖 書館，甚至沒(méi)有足夠的師資。5. in order to improve the situation, our government should take measures to help them.為了改善這種情況，我們政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施幫經(jīng)典范文指出現(xiàn)象nowadays, it is a common dhenomenon that more an

35、d more high school students open their own blog on the internet.分析原因for one thin% it can provide them a colorful window to show their ideas and for another, it is a way for them to release their pressure. however, many parents and teachers are worried about it. they fear that managing a blog will ta

36、ke a lot of time and energy, which will have a bad effect on their lessons.作者觀點(diǎn)in my opinion, i do prefer this activity because the internet is dlayine a more important and necessary part in our life and in the information age, we high school students have to learn and makethe most of this useful to

37、ol to communicate and show ourselves.7.正反觀點(diǎn)正反觀點(diǎn)的陳述屬議論文，通常先提出一個(gè)主題，接著陳述正方觀點(diǎn)及理由，然后點(diǎn)明反方觀點(diǎn)及理由，最后才亮出作者的觀點(diǎn)。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：1. have a discussion about 討論了 .2. express oneself 表達(dá)自 己的意思3. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間4. make a living 謀生5. in general總體來(lái)說(shuō)6. what's more 此外7. disapprove of 不贊同8. accompany sb. 陪某人 相關(guān)句式：9. get ch

38、eated上當(dāng)受騙10. fall/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣11. urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事12. have a class meeting 開(kāi)班會(huì)13.14.the disadvantaged group 弱勢(shì)群體 the majority/minority of 中的多數(shù)/少數(shù)15. as far as i am concerned 就我看來(lái)16. hold the opinion that 持有的觀點(diǎn)1. recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should

39、accompany their children at school. 最近我們討論了父母是否該在學(xué)校陪讀。2. nearly 70% of us disagree because they think it makes them fail into the habit of dependence. 我j 中有 將近70%的人不贊同，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)使他們養(yǎng)成依賴性。3. while about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us. 而我的同學(xué)中 大約30%的人認(rèn)為父母有必要陪i 一4.

40、 some people say yes, who think ，以 the internet helps make friends on line.有些人同意，他們認(rèn)為互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于網(wǎng)上交友5. my opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.我白勺意見(jiàn)是 學(xué)生應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)、健康和安全放在其他事情之前。經(jīng)典范文:the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about whether

41、 we should stay at home or go out for travelling in the holiday.正方觀點(diǎn)及理由some students are in favor of staying at home. they think that it's both convenient and comfortable. wek more, they can save money for other purposes though they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.反方觀點(diǎn)及

42、理由however, others prefer to go out for travelling because it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizon though they spend some money and meet some troubles while travelling.作者觀點(diǎn)1ouinion, it would be much better to stay at home for i can do what i like, such asreading, watching tv and hel

43、ping my parents with some housework.調(diào)查報(bào)告調(diào)查報(bào)告屬說(shuō)明文。一般是引出調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題，接著講述調(diào)查的結(jié)果，然后分析其中的原因，提出作者的希望等。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：1. make a survey 做了 一次調(diào)查2. rank first 位居第一3. next in time接下來(lái)；位居第二4. be of the same age 同齡5. be expert at 善于6. be reluctant to do sth.不愿意做某事7. communicate with 與.交流8. four in ten students十分之四的學(xué)生9. stru

44、ggle for 為而奮斗10. realize their dreams實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想11. be faced with面對(duì)；面臨著12. be in favor of 支持;贊成13. broaden sb5s views 開(kāi)闊眼界14. save money 存錢15. junk food垃圾食品16. carry out a survey(on/about/concerning) 就. 進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查17. a latest survey shows that 最近的一份調(diào)查表明18. according to the survey 根據(jù)這個(gè)調(diào)查19. account for/take

45、 up/occupy 占(數(shù)字比例)20. compared with同比起來(lái)21. have a lot in common 有很多共同點(diǎn)22. get along well with.與相處融洽23. have a better understanding of 更好地 了解24. cultivate a good habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣25. in remote mountain areas 在偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)26. earn enough money賺到足夠多的錢27. improve their life quality 提高生活質(zhì)量28. achieve their life go

46、als實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)29. graduate from key universities 畢業(yè)于重點(diǎn)大 學(xué)30. achieve my social skills 提高社交能力31. as for how to 至于怎樣32. as can be seen from the table above 從上表可 以看出相關(guān)句型：1. last week, we did a survey amone 2,600 students on “who is your idol”.上周，我們就“誰(shuí)是你的偶像”在2600人中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。2. according to the survey, about h

47、alf of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble. 根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，大約一半的學(xué)生有困難的時(shí)候會(huì)去找他們的同學(xué)或朋友。3. different persons may have different chioces on how to spend pocket money. 關(guān)于怎樣用零花錢，不同的人有不同的選擇。一4. a recent survey su職ests that students are different from each other in learning styles. 最近

48、的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查 顯示，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方式上是各有差異。5. as is shown iw the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents.正如調(diào)查所顯示的那樣， 酒后 駕駛會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重事故。經(jīng)典范文：時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題last week, we made a survey among： 500 senior two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century.調(diào)查結(jié)果the survey shows that 32% of the students think

49、 that they worry about the natural disasters most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people's lives. besides. 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution in the most worrying problem while 17% of thestudents consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one.

50、 the dercentaee of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.作者觀點(diǎn)as for me, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health and our generation.9.人物簡(jiǎn)介人物介紹一般是先描述這個(gè)人的外貌特征，接著主要講述這個(gè)人的個(gè)性、習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好以及學(xué)習(xí)或工

51、作成績(jī)等，最后作者提出自己對(duì)此人的評(píng)價(jià)或看法。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：1. born in a poor family出生于貧窮家庭2. at the age of在歲時(shí)3. as a young boy他還是小男孩時(shí)4. sense of humor 幽默感5. modest and honest 謙虛誠(chéng)實(shí)6. attend school 上學(xué)7. devote one5s life to 致力于8. take an active part in 積極參加9. be admitted to被錄取；考入10. be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是11. be honoured for因而受到尊敬12.

52、serve as a nurse 當(dāng)護(hù)士13. think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)14. set a new world record of創(chuàng)下新的世界紀(jì)錄15. receive the nobel prize in physics 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)16. have a gift for在.方面有天賦17. during his childhood 在他童年時(shí)18. have a strong interest in 對(duì)有濃厚興趣19. be always ready to 總是樂(lè)于20. open-minded and optimistic 樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗21. go abroad for fu

53、rther studies 出國(guó)深造22. work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)23. overcome many difficulties 克服許多困難24. graduate from 從畢業(yè)25. be honoured as被尊稱為26. dream of being a writer 夢(mèng)想成為作家27. thanks to the help of sb.幸虧有了某人的幫助28. make a contribution to 對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)相關(guān)句式：1. born in a small town in 1812, charles dickens was able to attend schoo

54、l for only two years owing to his poor family.查爾斯狄更斯于1812年出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),由于家里窮，只上了兩年的學(xué)。2. as a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作為一名教師，她善良、助人而且有 耐心，因此我們都喜歡她。3. wang ping, an 18-year-old girl from class 3, senior 3, loves reading books.王萍，來(lái)自高三三班的一個(gè)十 八歲女孩，熱愛(ài)讀書。4. she is always

55、 ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她總是樂(lè)于幫助同學(xué)提高他們 的閱讀。5. she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她為科研獻(xiàn)出 了 一切，對(duì)國(guó)家做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。6. he is considered to be one of the greatest scientists.他被認(rèn)為是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。7. she was awarded tha nobel prize in chemistry for her scientific achievement.他因在化學(xué)方面的科研成就 經(jīng)典范文：sun shuwei, q world cluimniori in divbz* is a boy of 14 from guangdong. he loved swimming w腥，7 he was a small boy and at eiht he became a member