1、主謂一致主謂一致考點考點l一個句子中的主語與其謂語動詞要保持一致，這是中文中沒有的概念。注意！l適當練習，了解規(guī)律，很容易學會。l基本原則：l意義的一致性l就前、就近的位置原則l意義的一致性l主語意義為單數，那么謂語也用單數形式；l主語意義為復數，那么謂語也用復數形式；根據主語根據主語意義意義，謂語多用，謂語多用單數單數的的情況：情況：1. 主語為表示度量，距離，時間，書名等復數名詞時，主語看成是一個整體，謂語用單數。lFive minutes is enough to do this exercise.lThe Selected Poems of LiBai was published lo

2、ng ago.lThree years has passed.2. 不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用and 或逗號連接成多個并列主語，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。lEach boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.注意啦！注意啦！3.主語由more than one或者many a 構成，盡管意義上是復數，謂語動詞仍用單數。lMany a ship has been damaged in the storm.lMore than one student has seen the film.但是，再注

3、意！但是，再注意！lMore +復數名詞+than one 結構中，謂語動詞就用復數。lMore members than one are against your plan.4.This kind of men （這一類人）謂語用單數。lMen of this kind（這一類人） , these kind of men （這一類人）做主語，謂語 卻用復數。 e.g. This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous.lAll kinds of 謂語用復數。l類似地類似地: Apples of this kind _

4、(sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. sellsells -5.The number of errors was surprising.lThe number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.l6. One and a half 后面用復數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。One and a half apples is left on the table.7. 當主語由不定式、動名詞或疑問詞引導的句子充當時，謂

5、語動詞用單數。Games1).To hold the Olympic _ a rich prize for a country. (be) 2). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.isisl What we need more time.但是，注意但是，注意!l由由what, who, why, how, whether等引等引導的導的，(但所但所指的具體內容指的具體內容為復數意義，則可為復數意義，則可以用復數形式以用復數形式.) What we need are teachers.isl8.冠詞+noun+and

6、+noun 表示同一個人/物,謂語動詞用單數。lThe League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting.lsuch , the same 是指示代詞，應根據所代的內容決定謂語單復數。lSuch are his words.lSuch is our plan.根據主語意義，謂語用根據主語意義，謂語用單數單數/復數復數的情況：的情況：l2.名詞性物主代詞后的動詞可用單數或復數，這取決于它所代替的是單數還是復數。lOurs (our party)is a great party.lYour shoes ar

7、e black, and mine(=my shoes) are brown.l3. 不定代詞（any, either, neither, none, all, some ,more）作主語，有兩種情況。l1）單獨做主語，視文意。動詞可單，可復。 All are present. Lets begin the meeting.lNow all has been changed. 注意：Either, neither 單獨作主語時，謂語通常用單數。l后接of時，若of 的賓語為不可數名詞，動詞當然用單數形式;of 的賓語為復數名詞或代詞，動詞可以是單數，也可以是復數；在正式文體中，單數形式的動詞

8、更常用。lNone of them has/have seen the film.lDo/Does any of you know his address?4. a (great)number of, many, a few修飾可數名詞復數，做主語，謂語動詞用復數；a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 修飾不可數名詞,謂語用單數。A large amount of /A great deal of damage was done in a very short time.A number of students have gone

9、 to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.l5. “分數、百分數+of+名詞”構成的主語，以及“some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large )quantity of , the rest of +名詞”構成其短語時，謂語動詞要與短語中of 后面的名詞的數保持一致。（其名詞可以是可數名詞或者不可數名詞。 ）lPlenty of English books are on the shelf.lLots of damage was caused by fire.lThree fifths of

10、 the workers here are women.6. 由集體名詞，如由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主語等作主語時時,如果看成一個如果看成一個整體整體謂語動謂語動詞用詞用單數單數形式形式,如果看成其中如果看成其中各各成員成員,則用則用復數復數形式形式. l注意：集體名詞為注意：集體名詞為 people, police, 謂語動詞用復數形式謂語動詞用復數形式le.g. The police are searching for the thief.lThe cro

11、wd were running for their lives.lThe news was very exciting. Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music. is are The population of China _far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. is are7. (單復數同形的詞單復數同形的詞) sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, species, means(

12、方法方法,手段手段), works(著作著作, 工廠工廠) 作主語作主語, 謂語動詞應根據謂語動詞應根據上下文上下文取決取決單復數單復數.注意：注意：work 作作“工作工作”講時是不講時是不可數名詞。可數名詞。Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. has have 8.以復數出現以復數出現, 成雙成對的事物從意義上分成雙成對的事物從意義上分清單復數。如清單復數。如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等。等。 (如果單

13、獨出現如果單獨出現, 謂語用復數謂語用復數, 如果前面有如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修飾修飾, 謂語用單數謂語用單數.) 1.The trousers _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine. are isl9.And/both 連接的并列主語通常謂語是復數，但是如果并列主語指的是同一個人或事物，概念，謂語動詞用單數，and 后面沒有冠詞。lWalking and riding are good exercises.lPlastic and rubber never rot.lGoing to bed early and g

14、etting up early is a good habit.lTruth and honesty is the best policy.10. what引導的主語從句，謂語動詞通常用單數；所指的內容若是復數意義，謂語一般用復數形式。lWhat we need is more time.lWhat we need are doctors.l11. “one of +復數名詞+who/that/which”結構中，從句的動詞應該是復數形式。 This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. 但是one 之前有

15、the only 修飾時，從句用單數形式。She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.l根據主語意義，謂語多用復數的情況：l如果主語由“ the +形容詞或過去分詞”結構充當，謂語通常用復數。lThe brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf, the deaf and dumb, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed; 也有少數過去分詞與

16、定冠詞連用時指個別，則用單數。lThe blind study in special schools.lThe departed was a well-known engineer.l就前、就近原則(一一).就前一致就前一致: (即謂語動詞與最前面的中心詞一致即謂語動詞與最前面的中心詞一致) + + 名詞名詞 B 這樣的結構做主語，這樣的結構做主語，謂謂語動詞僅與語動詞僅與 A 一致一致。with; together with; along withbut; except; besides; including; as well as; in addition tonot; rather th

17、an; like. 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去過去過) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.has been to is have known 4.He, rather than you, _ (應受責備) is to blame (二二) 就近一致：就近一致： 連接的詞作連接的詞作 主語，主語，謂語謂語 動詞與最鄰動詞與最鄰 近的主語一近的主語一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be +Verb A , B and C One or perhaps more pages _ mis