1、濟寧市20172018學年度高三第二次摸底考試英語2018.05本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共 頁。 滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。2. 第i卷每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3. 第ii卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求

2、作答的答案無效。第i卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b。1. what are the speakers talking about?

3、a. the radio. b. the weather. c. the weekend.2. what is the woman going to do?a. see her aunt. b. go shopping. c. deliver milk.3. where are the speakers?a. on the road.b. in the hospital.c. at the mans home.4. why does lucy refuse the mans offer?a. she is very busy.b. she is poorly paid.c. she is un

4、confident.5. what will bob probably do next time?a. avoid skating again.b. warm up in advance.c. take a training course.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the man agree to do?a. tour the city.b. vi

5、sit a museum.c. take a boat trip.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbours. b. strangers. c. friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what does the woman do?a. shes a salesperson.b. shes a receptionist.c. shes a bank clerk.9. what is the discount for the man?a. 10%. b. 15%. c. 20%.10

6、. how will the man pay finally?a. by card. b. by cash. c. by check.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. why does vivian call roger?a. to ask for help.b. to express thanks.c. to make an apology.12. what is the problem with vivians apartment?a. its too expensive.b. it has no furniture.c. its not near school.13. what

7、is roger going to do after class today?a. visit an apartment.b. go to meet vivian.c. stay at the school.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what is the man probably doing?a. reading a newspaper.b. playing a video game.c. driving in the country.15. why does the town decide to change its name for a month?a. to attra

8、ct more tourists.b. to be famous on the internet.c. to call drivers attention to safety.16. who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?a. a local farmer.b. a transport company.c. a government department.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. where is the talk being given?a. on the phone.b. at the cinema

9、.c. in the classroom.18. how does the film in room 1 seem to be?a. boring.b. frightening.c. relaxing.19. when is the film in room 2 showing for the last time today?a. 9:00.b. 10:00.c. 11:45.20. which of the following films is shown in room 3?a. ships in the night.b. dont open the door.c. streetmatch

10、 the return.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ajournalism fellowshipsin this important year for europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsthe econo

11、mist & the financial times. below are the details.what do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?two awards are on offer: one, for a british applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship (職員身份) in continental europe at the economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewh

12、ere in the european union, will be in london at the financial times also lasting three months. both winners will also receive £6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. the fellowships are open only to european union citizens.who are the fellowships suited for?the fellowships are established spe

13、cially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. the fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about european affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writ

14、ers understand britain and british writers understand europe.what is this years subject?what is europes greatest weakness? please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.how to apply?please send a submission on the subject above, together with a cv (簡歷) and covering let

15、ter. the submission can be: an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2-minute videoentries should be sent, by the closing date of may 16th 2018, by e-mail to ncprize. successful applicants will be informed by the end of july 2018.1. why is the briti

16、sh winner to be posted at the economist?a. for him or her to tour more places.b. for him or her to know europe better.c. to help him or her understand economics.d. for him or her to become a european union citizen.2. who are the fellowships intended for?a. college students. b. amateur writers.c. new

17、 journalists. d. european politicians.3. which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?a. a published blog post. b. an unpublished 800-word essay.c. an unpublished photo. d. a 3-minute video.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】本文為應用文。主要介紹了經濟學人和金融時報提供的兩個獎項，包括參賽者的資格、參賽作品內容、如何申請等詳細信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據wh

18、o are the fellowships suited for?部分中最后一句the prize aims to help continental writers understand britain and british writers understand europe.可知，這項獎項旨在幫助歐洲大陸作家了解英國和英國作家對歐洲的了解。對于英國作家來說就是更好地了解歐洲大陸。分析選項可知選b項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句中的“launch a career”及who are the fellowships suited for? 部分中的the fellowships a

19、re established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style可知，是專為那些處于早期的職業記者設立的，可推斷出就是新的記者，故選c項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四部分中的how to apply?的內容：簡歷和求職信，提交可以是：一篇不超過850字未發表的文章、未發表的2分鐘視頻等，故只有b正確。故選b項。bi am traveling home. it is bitterly cold and snowy, but the w

20、arm train is right on time. i feel pleasantly satisfied as i look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. i feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but

21、recently, one experience has proved that the great swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.it all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. one cold morning i arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. no matter, i thought, i have

22、got a smart phone, and i hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. this was not as easy as i had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time i got on the train to geneva i had an e-ticket and i proudly showed it to the conductor. unfortuna

23、tely she told me that my ticket was not valid. several weeks later a letter arrived from swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).the good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. that me

24、ans, they say, that i bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. the company is making about $2 million a month from fines.althou

25、gh train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so goodbecause swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.4. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a. the swi

26、ss trains usually come late.b. traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.c. the author hates traveling on the swiss train.d. the author is generally pleased with the swiss rail service.5. why did the conductor say that the authors e-ticket was invalid?a. it was purchased online.b. it was paid for after

27、the trains departure.c. it was purchased on a ticket machine.d. it was paid on a smart phone.6. what does the author want to show by telling the experience?a. the fine was unfair.b. the conductor was impolite.c. e-tickets are getting popular.d. credit cards can be inconvenient.7. what does the autho

28、r think of the new policy of swiss railways?a. it attracts more people to travel by train.b. it makes the company lose a lot of money.c. it damages company-customer relations.d. it protects honest ticket-paying passengers.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者聽瑞士的朋友說他們的鐵路服務是世界上最好的。作者坐車時由于匆忙買了電子票被罰款的

29、親身經歷，說明了瑞士的鐵路雖仍然很受歡迎，但已經失去了比罰款獲利更珍貴的東西：與顧客的良好關系。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段主要描述了作者在高鐵上享受著好的服務，印證了瑞士朋友的話“他們的鐵路服務是世界上最好的”。分析選項可知d項符合題意。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知：那里的好心人告訴我，信用卡公司的錢正式到帳是在火車離開車站4分鐘后到的。這意味著，他們說我是在火車上買了票，這是嚴格禁止的。分析選項可知b項正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段內容“瑞士鐵路說他們的政策旨在保護誠實的付票乘客，但快速查看他們的財務狀況表，會發現其他一些東西。該公司每月從罰款中賺取約200萬美

30、元”。及最后一段最后一句“因為瑞士鐵路目前已經失去了比每月200萬美元更珍貴的東西：與顧客的良好關系。”再結合作者在上車前已買了票但仍被罰款可知，作者想通過他的經歷告訴我們，這種罰款不合理，分析選項可知a符合題意。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“swiss railways have lost, for now anyway,something far more precious than $ 2 million a month: good relations with their customers.”（瑞士鐵路目前已經失去了比每月200萬美元更珍貴的東西：與顧客的良好關系。）

31、，故選c項。cafter nearly half a century behind the wheel, hisao matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “im not that old yet,” he says. “i still have 15 more years to go till i reach 100.” mr. matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. a million more will be on the roads by 20

32、21. worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the national police agency (npa).nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (認知障礙

33、). hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. in january an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. the mans family said he had rejected thei

34、r requests to hand over his keys many times.such stubbornness is common, notes kazunori iwakoshi, who heads an ngo that supports elderly drivers. many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.since last march over-75s

35、renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年癡呆). the npa expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says mr. iwakoshi. his organiz

36、ation publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.mr. matsumoto is lucky. his city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. however, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.8. why do the police

37、try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?a. to encourage younger drivers to drive safely.b. to reduce the number of deadly accidents.c. to introduce the national police agency.d. to stress the significance of safe driving.9. which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in

38、paragraph 3?a. resemble b. supportc. injure d. dislike10. what does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?a. tests to assess elderly drivers responses.b. families contributions to traffic safety.c. ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.d. measures to control the number of elderly drivers.11. what is im

39、plied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?a. it can cause some new problems.b. it is popular among elderly drivers.c. it will do elderly drivers more harm than good.d. it brings about easy access to public transport.【答案】8. b 9. d 10. d 11. a【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。因為超過75歲的司機發生致命事故的

40、可能性是年輕司機的兩倍，所以日本警方正在努力說服他們中的許多人放棄開車。針對此，去年3月對超過75歲的人更新他們的執照，進行認知測試來篩查癡呆癥。經過努力，許多老年人放棄了駕照。但對于住在無公交車的農村的老年人來說，不開車出行又是一個問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers,”（警方

41、正在努力說服他們中的許多人不要開車，因為超過75歲的司機發生致命事故的可能性是年輕司機的兩倍。）由此可知，這是因為老年司機發生事故的機率比年輕人高，所以為了減少致命事故才勸說老年司機不要開車了。分析選項可知b項符合題意。【9題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據第三段的many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.可知，許多年老的司機認為他們從未發生過事故，這樣做是不公平的，所以他們痛恨不讓他們自己開

42、車。由前面年老的司機認為不公平的，可知他們不會喜歡。分析選項可知resent的意思是“不喜歡，討厭，痛恨”，故d項符合題意。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。本段主要講述為了讓老年司機放棄開車，對超過75歲的老人進行認知測試考核來篩查癡呆癥。在家人的勸說下有許多老年人放棄了開車。由此可知，對于控制老年司機人數日本政府和社會采取了相應的措施。分析選項可知d項符合題意，故選d項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句however, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.的內容可知，讓老年人

43、放棄開車是好的，但成千上萬的老年人生活在沒有公共汽車的農村社區來說（他們的出行）就是一個問題了。分析選項可知a符合題意。故選a項。【點睛】猜測詞義題。由于文章上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯，短語并結合具體的語境來推測。針對這種題型我們可以依據邏輯推理猜測詞義。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常

44、見的邏輯關系有：因果關系，同位關系，對比關系，轉折關系等。如第2小題就是利用文中的詞“it is unfair to do that”這樣做不公平，才會推測出他們不喜歡，即選d項。dthese devices were among the thousands featured at this years consumer electronics show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.a food baby-friendly beltcol

45、lege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. this smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. thats right. when you overeat, belty expands with your stomach.“youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” j

46、okes steve greenberg, author of gadget nation, who just got back from ces.if you dont want to use belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. along with shifting size, belty tracks food intake and exercise. it even vibrates(振動) if youve been inactive too l

47、ong.the rocket power characters dream productmost students walk, bike or skate across campus. but with rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.the skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and

48、stop when you lean back. top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. and you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.a magical microwavemost 3d printers turn plastic into 3d objects. but xyzprintings version turns flour a

49、nd chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.the printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. you select a 3d food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. within minutes, your food is ready.the “

50、why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargereveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.the storedot flashbattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.d

51、oron myersdorf, storedot ceo, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. he even visualizes free storedot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.12. whats the main function of belty?a. to track food intake and exercise.b. to warn you its time to g

52、et up and exercise.c. to predict how long a person has been pregnant.d. to make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.13. which of the following is true about rocketskates?a. it is powered by your feet.b. it can run as fast as a car.c. you may start it by leaning forward.d. it is too heavy to ca

53、rry by hand.14. how does the new 3d printer differ from traditional versions?a. it is much smaller in size. b. it turns flour into 3d food.c. it turns plastic into 3d objects. d. it is operated by a food specialist.15. which of the following is true?a. the author believes college students are very b

54、usy.b. free storedot stations are available on campus now.c. the flashbattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.d. doron myersdorf is not satisfied with the flashbattery.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】【分析】本文為應用說明文。今年消費電子展上展出了數以千計的特色設備，文中主要介紹了其中的四款神奇的新型的電子產品。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一項a food baby-friendly

55、belt中的第一段最后一句this smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. thats right. when you overeat, belty expands with your stomach.可知，這個智能腰帶自動調整到你的肚子大小。當你吃得過多時，腰帶會隨著肚子而變大了。同此可知，這種腰帶會隨著你的肚子的大小而改變大小，以此來讓你的肚子更加舒服。分析選項可知d項符合題意，故選d項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。第二個產品the rocket power characters dream product中的第二段the

56、 skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. and you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.滑冰輪由微處理器運行，當你向前傾斜

57、時，當你向后傾時就停止。最高時速是每小時12英里，意味著你可以在7點56分離開宿舍，并準時到8點上課。你可以隨身攜帶它們，因為它們重量輕。分析內容可知：由微處理器運行的。朝前頃可動，后頃可停止。最高時速12英里，比不上汽車。但比較輕可攜帶。由引可知a、b和d都是錯誤的，故c是正確的。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據a magical microwave部分中的most 3d printers turn plastic into 3d objects. but xyzprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.可知，大多數3d打印機將塑料轉換成3d對象。但是xyz打印機能把面粉和巧克力變成餅干、蛋糕和糖果。分析選項可知b項符合題意，故選b。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據the “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone charge部分中的最后一段中的but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.可知，這種電池能