1、CET4 寫作專題I各種題型的寫作方法。現象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現象分析原因對現象做出預測或如何促進（限制）這種現象的進一步發展。對比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點或態度并表明這種觀點或態度正確的理由；闡述第二種（相對或相反的）觀點或態度并說明這種觀點或態度正確的理由；表明個人支持或反對以上觀點或態度，并說明原因。問題解決型：基本方法為：提出問題分析問題解決問題。觀點論證型：基本方法為：分析主題得出結論舉例論證得出結論（證明觀點的正確性）。應用文基本方法為：分析所給情景選擇寫作方法。II. 三段式作文的結構安排現象解釋型 : 描述現象；說明現象產生的原因；表明個人態度或闡述個人做法。對比

2、選擇型 ：表明一方或雙方由的觀點及理；表明另一方的觀點及理由，指出雙方觀點不足之處及理由； 表明個人態度或闡述個人做法。問題解決型：提出問題；分析問題，給出解決方案；表明個人態度或闡述個人做法。觀點論證型提出論點；例證論點；得出結論或表明個人看法或做法。應用文：描述事實；闡述原因；表明觀點或提出建議。III各種類型的作文寫作摸版一 現象解釋型寫作模板1 現象解釋型模板一Topic sentence1.概括最近出現的總體現象has become a common part of peoples life.2.And要討論的具體現象has always aroused the greatest c

3、oncern.3.what impresses us most is現象的具體表現.4.The reasons for this phenomenon/（過度句，填現象或現象帶來的后果，為下文分析產生的原因做鋪墊）are varied. 5. Among the various reasons, (原因之一)plays an important role.6.That is to say, 具體說明原因一7.What is more, 原因二8.For example, 舉例說明原因二 9When talking about作者要討論的現象，10On the one hand支持看法的理由一或

4、說明看法的第一個方面11On the other hand, .理由二或第二個方面。12In brief, 總結 2現象解釋型模板二1. From/According to the chart/ graph/table/picture, we clearly learn /it is clear that 總述現象. 2.As early as 圖表中最早的時間和當時的數據. 3.Then 一段時間later, 圖表中數據的變化.4.Many reasons contribute to/There are many reasons accounting for現象或變化5. To begin

5、with , 原因之一.6.More over, 原因二7.In addition , 原因三8.As a result , 原因導致的結果。9.As to me,/ As far as I am concerned 作者對現象的看法，10.First of all, 支持看法的理由一11.Besides, 理由二12.To conclude,/In brief 總結 3現象解釋型模板三1. 最近出現的總體現象has been brought into focus/ have aroused great concern.2.Nowadays, 現象的具體表現一.3.In addition, 現

6、象的具體表現二.4.Many reasons contribute to過度句到分析原因 5. Generally speaking , 承上啟下開始列舉原因.6.First of all, 原因之一7.More over, 原因二8.Therefore , 對原因一二進行總結 9.As far as I am concerned, 作者對現象的看法，10.As we known , 支持看法的理由一11.Furthermore,理由二12.In a word, 總結 二對比選擇型作文模板模板一1.Different people have different views on(開門見山直入主

7、體，表明對某事人們的不同看法)2. Some people prefer,. 表明一部分人的看法。3. Others tend to, . 另一部分的看法4.As to me, I agree with /to 作者的看法。 5. Of course,. 承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。6.For example,舉例說明支持第五句。7.But,轉折指出這種觀點的不足。8.The following reasons can account for my preference啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。 9.The main reason is . 支持觀點的理由一10.

8、A good example to illustrate is 舉例說明理由一11.Fur another,理由二12.From the foregoing, 總結全文，從長遠看來。模板二1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。2. Some people consider,. 表明一部分人的看法。3. However, others think, . 3另一部分的看法。4.Some people may say 觀點一的理由5. They hold this opinion becau

9、se. 深入闡述觀點一的理由。6. However, others believe,觀點二的理由。7.They argue that,深入闡述觀點二的理由。8.Personally,I am in favor of the我的看法9. Firstly, . 個人看法依據一 10.Secondly,個人看法依據二11.Most important of all 。個人看法依據三。12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that .總結全文。模板三1. When asked

10、 about ,different people will offer different opinions. 開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。2. Some people take it for granted that. 提出觀點一3. In their opinion, . 觀點一的理由一4. Besides 觀點一的理由二5. However, others hold. 提出觀點二。6.They maintain觀點二的理由一7.And觀點二的理由二8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for我的觀點。9. For one thing. 個

11、人觀點理由一 10.For anther,個人觀點理由二11.For instance,舉例說明12.Therefore, as stated above 綜上所述再次強調自己的觀點三 三. 問題解決型作文模板 模板一1. With the development/improvement of 鋪墊, 某一問題. 2. It is necessary that. 解決現象引出的問題很必要3. On the one hand, . 解決問題很必要的理由一4. On the other hand, 解決問題很必要的理由二。5. Therefore, how to承上啟下，要解決的問題 is wor

12、th paying attention.6.Firstly解決辦法一。7.Secondly解決辦法二8.For example, 舉例解釋解決辦法二9. Thirdly, . 解決辦法三。10.In other words,闡明解決辦法三11.In fact, ways to are countless. 指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣12.Its time that 強調解決問題時不可待 1。模板二1. There has been a discussion recently about. 提出現存的問題。2. It is obvious that. 解決問題很必要的理由一3. Addition

13、ally, . 解決問題很必要的理由二。4. So it is high time, 承上啟下，說明解決問題的必要性5. First of all, 解決辦法一6.The reason is解決辦法一的理由7.Secondly解決辦法二8.That is to say,闡明解決辦法二9. Thirdly, . 解決辦法三10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣11.As for me, 小結解決問題的根本途徑。12.All in all, 總結全文模板三1. I t is certain that. 提出問題及解

14、決的必要性2. For one reason,. 解決問題很必要的理由一3. For another, . 解決問題很必要的理由二。4. However, some still puzzle on how to . 轉折到如何解決問題。5. Here come some suggestions. 呈上指出解決問題的方法很多6.To begin with,解決辦法一7.Secondly解決辦法二。8.For instance,闡明解決辦法二。9. Thirdly, . 解決辦法三。10.That is because其理由。11.The solution vary according to di

15、fferent situations. .解決問題的辦法隨具體情況不同而變化根本途徑。12.Therefore, 總結全文，要靈活地依據具體情況處理問題 第三節。 四. 觀點論證型作文模板模板一1. It is true that. 提出普遍存在地觀點2. However,. 談不同地觀點3.I think. 自己地觀點，即文章地論點4. can be listed as follow. 過度句，轉折到觀點地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞5. First of all, 論證理由一6. Secondly 論證理由二7.For example舉例具體說明理由二8.Thirdly,論證理由三9. A c

16、ase in point is . 舉例說明理由三。10.It goes without saying that提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項11.There is no doubt that 得出結論。12.In conclusion 總結全文 模板二1. Some people believe that. 直接提出本文的觀點2. The truth is deep and profound. 進一步強度觀點的正確性。3. As we know,. 論證理由一4. In addition,. 論證理由二5. There are numerous examples 承上啟下。 6. A case

17、 in point is舉例一具體論證。7.There is close to suggest總結例一。8.For another example舉例二具體論證。9.Moreover,. 舉例三具體論證10.All mentioned above tell us總結上下，重申論點11.But one thing we have to notice is that 指出該論點應注意什么12.In a word, 總結全文。模板三提出觀點段：1. It is well known/generally accepted that 觀點. 2. 正確性表現一. 3. Besides/ In addit

18、ion, 正確性表現二./ 1. 論點（as 古老諺語/傳統美德等）has been generally accepted. 2. It tells us 論點含義. 3. The truth of it is deep and profound. /The truth of it is self-evident.論證觀點段：4. There are numerous examples supporting this argument/proverb. /many remarkable examples account for this argument. 5. A case in point

19、 is 例證一. 6. This is close to suggest 例證一道理. 7.For another example, 例證二. 8. 進一步說明例證二. /9. Moreover, 例證三/其他論據./4.Let's take相關例子as an example. 5. If 不堅持該觀點，將會產生的影響. 6. Moreover, 該觀點在該例子中的作用一. 7. Besides, 該觀點在該例子中的作用二. 8. 進一步說明作用二. 9. Therefore, it is very important for 例子涉及的對象to 堅持該觀點.總結觀點段：10. Jud

20、ging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申觀點. /Although it is an old saying,“諺語”remains its profound and realistic significance in 諺語發揮作用的范圍. 11. But what is worth noting is 需要注意的問題. /違背該觀點可能帶來的影響. /改觀點的現實意義. 12. To conclude/Therefore, 指出正確的做法和態度.5 記敘文模板描述背景段：1.事件發生的

21、時間，I witnessed 總述目擊事件./ I（and相關人物）總述所經歷的事件. 2. 事件給人印象深刻之處，which is still vivid in my mind. 該事件was so 事件的突出特點that I was left a deep impression.敘述經過段：3. It was/ happened 事件開始時間，when當時的情形. 4. 事件的發展一. 5. 事件的發展二. 6. 事件的發展三. 7. As a result, 事件的最終結果或影響.闡述觀點段：8. Many factors/ reasons contributed to 該（類）事件.

22、9. 事件的表面原因. 10. But in my opinion, it was more because 深層原因一. 11. Besides/ In addition, 深層原因二/進一步說明深層原因一. 12. Therefore, 提出期望/建議.8. 該（類）事件 brings/bring great influence/effects on 影響的對象. 9. Therefore, it is high time/quite urgent to take effective measures to 解決該類事件帶來的問題. 10. On the one hand, 措施一. 11

23、. On the other hand, 措施二. Only in this way/through these measures 問題才能解決（倒裝句）.六. 應用文模板建議信模板DateDear1. I am delighted to learn that. 寫信的原因。2. It. 引出作者的建議3. In my opinion,. 表達建議內容。4. On the one hand,. 提出建議的理由一。5. On the other hand, 建議的理由二。6. As to the, I suggest. 具體到某一方面的建議內容7.If 供被建議人選擇的條件。8.It is un

24、necessary for you to建議內容的另一方面9. In addition,. 其它的建議10.I am sure對建議內容的評價11.Please inform me 對建議內容所做出的承諾。12.I am looking forward to 表達個人的愿望。 Sincerely yours, Signature: 批評、抱怨、投訴信模板DateDear1. My name is. 寫信人的姓名2. I am. 寫信人的身份3. I venture to write you a letter about. 表達抱怨的內容4. The focus of the complaint

25、 is. 提出抱怨內容的核心點5. For one thing, 抱怨內容的一方面6. For another,抱怨內容的另一方面7. Honestly speaking,客觀的評論8.But抱怨產生的原因一9. Besides,. 抱怨產生的原因二10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. 總結說明所抱怨現象或事物還有很大改進空間11.I do hope表達本人的愿望12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. 信件結尾的常用語 Sincerely yours, S

26、ignature: 求職申請信模板DateDear1. I am applying for the position of advertised in. 申請何職位2. I major in . 介紹自己特長而引起注意3. My training in definitely meet your qualifications強調自己符合要求，加強印象4. My complete resume is attached告知隨信附上信息簡歷. 5. I will graduate on from詳細介紹教育背景一6. In additionto the required courses of this

27、 program, I have. 詳細介紹教育背景二7. I also have some experience in 介紹相關經歷8. I believe that my training and experience. 表明自信心9. You will find me to be. 10. I hope that you will consider me for your position. 加強對方對自己的自信11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? 爭取面談機會希望被考慮12.I can be reach by t

28、elephone betweenand. 告知聯系方式。 Sincerely yours, Signature: 5應用文常用句型申請信1）I am writing to apply for the post of.advertised in.(申請刊登在上的.工作)2）In reply to your advertisement in, I beg to apply for the post ofin your company.3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for, I left it was just the ki

29、nd of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到貴公司在報上的招聘的廣告，我馬上感到這正是我這段時間所要尋找的工作，并且我正適合)4) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.5) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the positi

30、on ofadvertised in the paper.6) I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.7) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.8) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education,

31、has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours. 2 邀請信及答復1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.3) It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday e