1、會計學(xué)1B沖突解決原理沖突解決原理 一一. .沖突解決原理概述沖突解決原理概述發(fā)明問題解決流發(fā)明問題解決流程程第1頁/共31頁技術(shù)沖突與物理沖突的關(guān)系技術(shù)沖突與物理沖突的關(guān)系技術(shù)沖突技術(shù)沖突總是涉及到兩個基本參數(shù)總是涉及到兩個基本參數(shù)A A與與B B，當(dāng)，當(dāng)A A得得到改善時，到改善時，B B變得更差。變得更差。物理沖突物理沖突僅涉及系統(tǒng)中的一個子系統(tǒng)或部件，而僅涉及系統(tǒng)中的一個子系統(tǒng)或部件，而對該子系統(tǒng)或部件提出了相反的要求。對該子系統(tǒng)或部件提出了相反的要求。 一一. .沖突解決原理概述沖突解決原理概述第2頁/共31頁 二二.技術(shù)沖突解決原理技術(shù)沖突解決原理2.1 2.1 技術(shù)沖突問題解決過

2、程技術(shù)沖突問題解決過程 2.2 2.2 沖突矩陣沖突矩陣 2.3 2.3 應(yīng)用實例應(yīng)用實例第3頁/共31頁TRIZ問題問題 TRIZ解解 領(lǐng)域解領(lǐng)域解 領(lǐng)域問題領(lǐng)域問題 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用40條原理條原理 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用39個參數(shù)將問題一般化個參數(shù)將問題一般化 第4頁/共31頁 39個通用工程參數(shù)個通用工程參數(shù)第5頁/共31頁 40個發(fā)明原理個發(fā)明原理 第6頁/共31頁第7頁/共31頁IMPROVING FEATURE123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839+-15,8,-29,17,-29,2,-2,8,8,1

3、0,10,36, 10,14,1,35,28,27,5,34,-6,29,19,1,35,12,-12,36,6,2,5,35,10,24, 10,35,3,26,1,3, 28,27, 28,35, 22,21, 22,35, 27,28,35,3,2,27,29,5,26,30, 28,29, 26,35,35,3,29,3438,3440,2815,3818,3737,435,419,3918,431,354,383234,3118,3134,193,313520,2818,3111,2735,2626,1818,2731,391,362,2428,1115,836,3426,3218,

4、1924,37-+-10,1,-35,30,-5,35,-8,10,13,29, 13,10, 26,39,28,2,-2,27,28,19, 19,32,-18,19, 15,19, 18,19,5,8,10,15, 10,20,19,6,10,28, 18,26,10,1,2,19,35,22, 28,1,96,13,2,27,19,15,1,10,25,28,2,26,1,28,29,3513,214,219,3510,1829,141,40,10,2719,632,223528,118,1528,1513,30,3535,2618,268,32835,1722,371,391,2328

5、,112926,3917,153515,358,15,-+-15,17,-7,17,-13,4,8 17,10, 1,8,351,8,1,8,8,35,19-10,15,328,35,-1,357,2,4,29,1,2415,2,29,3510,14, 28,32, 10,28,1,15,17,151,29,15,29,1,28,14,15,1,19,35,1,17,24,14,4,29,3444,35410,2915,3429,34192435,3923,12929,4429,3717,241735,4101,1626,2426,2426,1628,2935,28,-+-17,7,-35,8

6、,-28,11,14,13,14, 39,37, 15,14,-1,10,3,35,3,25-12,86,2810,28, 24,26, 30,29,15,29, 32,28,2,32,1,1815,17,2,2531,351,262630,14,40,2910,42,143515,73528,263538,1824,351428310277,262,17,-14,15,-+-7,14,29,30, 19,30, 10,15,5,34,11,2,3,15,6,3-2,15,15,32,19,32-19,10,15,1710,35,30,2626,429,30,29,926,28,2,3222,

7、33,17,2,13,1,15,17, 15,13, 15, 3014,1,2,36,14,30, 10,26,29,418,417,44,3435,236,2829,413,3940,141619,1332,1830,262,396,1332,328,118,3926,2413,1610,11326,1828,2334,2-30,2,-26,7,-+-1,18,10,15,2,3840-2,10,35,39,-17,3217,7,10,14,30,1610,35,2,18,32,35, 26,28,2,29,27,2,22,1,40,1616,41615,161,18,2,35,2310,1

8、5,14,189,3935,3636,3719, 30383018,394,1840,440,432,318,3639,35403630,1817,72,26,-1,7,4,-1,7,4,-+-29,4,15,35,6,35,1,15,28,10,9,14,6,35,4-34,39,2,13,35-35,6,7,15,36,39,2,222,6,29,30,14,1,26,26, 25,28, 22,21,17,2,29,1,15,13,1015,2926,129,26, 35,34,10,6,29, 40351738,3436,3736,3729,41,3915,710,181013,181

9、3,1634,134,1740,11282,1627,3540,14030,12416,242,34-35,10,19,1435,8,-+-2,18,24,357,2,35 34,28,9,14,-35,34, 35,6,4-30,610,39,35,16,35,32,35,35,10, 34,39, 30,18,3511,312,17,35,37,19,142,143735, 4017,153835,3432 18162519,2735,42610,22,28,-13,14,-29,30,-7,29,-+13,28,6,18,35,15, 28,33,8,3,3,19,-28,30, 10,

10、13,8,15,-19,35, 14,20, 10,13,13,2610,19, 11,35, 28,32, 10,28,1,28,2,24,35,13, 32,28,34,2,15,10, 10,28,3,34,10,1813,388343415,1938,418,341,1826,1435,536,21935,3838,219,3528,3829,3827,281,2432,2535,2335,218,113,1228,27264,3427,168,1,18,13, 17,19, 28, 10 19, 10, 1,18,15,9,2,36,13,28,+18,21, 10,35, 35,1

11、0, 35,10,19,235,10,-19,17,1,16,19,35,14,158,35,10,37, 14,29,3,35,35,10, 28,29,1,35,13,3,15,37,1,28,15,1,15,17, 26,35, 36,37,2,353,28,37,181,289,361536,3712,3718,3715,121140,342114,27211036,3718,3740,53618,3613,2123,2437,36,40,1836,2418,13,251118,210,1810,1935,3710,36, 13,29, 35,10,35,1,10,15, 10,15,

12、6,35,35,246,35,36,35,+35,4,35,33,9,18,19, 3,35,39,-14,24,10,35,2,36,10,36,37,36, 10,14, 10,13,6,28,3,3522,2,2,33,1,35,1123519,1,2,36,35,2410,14,37,410,183614,1636,2836,37,10362115, 102, 403, 402719,210,3714253,3743619,35253727,1816353735,378,10,15,10, 29,34, 13,14,5,34,14,4,7,2,35 35,15, 35,10, 34,1

13、5,+33,1,30,14, 14,26,22,14, 13,15,2,6,4,6,21435,29,14,10,36,2210,40, 28,32, 32,30,22,1,35,11,32,32,15, 2,13,11,15,16,29, 15,13,15,1,17,26,29,426,35,410,74, 1015,2234,1837, 4010,1418,410, 409,2519,323234,143,534,17161402,3517,2826291,28393234, 1021,35, 26,39, 13,15,372,11,3928,10, 34,28, 33,15, 10,35

14、,2,35,22,1,+17,9,13,27,39,3,35,1,32,3,13,1927,4,32,35,14,2,2,14,35,2715,32,131835,24, 35,40,35,1932,35,2,35,35,30,2,35,35,22, 1,8,35 23,35,2,391, 401,281319,3935,428,1821,164018,41510,3535,233227,1629,1827,3139,630,43530,1827,393010,1634,222,2639,2340,31,8,40,26,1,15,15,14,3,34,9, 40,10,15,9,14,8,13

15、,10,18,10,3,10, 30, 13,17,+27,3,30,10,35,1919,35,3510,26,3535,28,29,3,29,10,11,33,27,3,2718,35, 15,35,11,3,32,40, 27,11,15,3,2,13,27,3,1529,35,40,1527,18,3528,2640,292814,717,1526,143,1418, 40 35, 403526401035,2831,428,1271637,122,210,3225,233225,2815, 4010,1419,5,-2,19,9-3,17,-10,2,-3,35,519,2,19,3

16、,14,26,13,3,27,3,+-19,35,2,19,28,6,19,10,28,27,1020,10,3,35,11,2,33,27,22,15, 21,39, 27,1,412,2729,10,1,35,10,4,19,29,6, 1035,17,34,311919, 30162728,253510394,3535,1835,383,1828,1810,41316,433,2816,22271329,1539,3514,19-6,27,-1, 40,-35,34,-39,3,-+19,18,-1627,16,1028,20,3,35,34,27, 10,26,17,1,2235, 1

17、011225,34,120,10,19,16353835,2336, 4018,3810,16316, 402440,336,3516,3836,22, 22,35, 15,19, 15,19,3,35,35,3834,39, 35,6,42,28,35, 10, 35,39, 14,22,1,35,10, 30, 19,13, 19,18,+32,30, 19,15,2,14,21,17, 21,36,35,28,3,17,19,35, 32,19,2422,33, 22,35,26,2726,274,10,2,18,2,17,3,27,26,2,15,28,6,38329939,1840,

18、1836,33,2119,219,323222, 403936, 4021,163,1717,2535,3829,3121,1830,393, 102435,22,2416271635,3119,163519,1,2,35,19,32,19,32,2,13,10,13, 26,19,32, 3032,3,35,192,19,632,35,+32,1,32,353213,16,13,11,619,1,1,1911,15,3,3215,1935,19, 19,35, 28,26, 15,17,15,1,6,32,32,152,26,2,25,32321626101962719191,151,626

19、,173232,3928,261913,161,1913101612,18,-12,28-15,19,-35,13,-8,35,16,26, 23,14,12,2,19,13,5,19,28,35,-19,24,2,15,+-6,19,12,22, 35,24,35,38, 34,23, 19,21, 3,1,321,35,2,35,6 28,26,19,351,15,15,17,2,29,35,3832,212,28,2,8,3125183521,2252917,249,356,183,141937,1815,2418,519,1816,1811,276,273017,2813,1627,2

20、835-19,9,-36,3727,4,3519,2,-+28,27,3,35,10,36,10,2,19,22,1,419,35,1,66,2729,1835,3218,31312322,371816,258,36,19,26,1,10,19,3817,32,35,6,30,6,15,35,26,2,22,10, 29,14, 35,32, 26, 10, 19,35,162,14,16,6,16,6,+10,35, 28,27,10,1935,20,4,34,19,24, 32,15,32,219,22,2,35,26,10, 26,35,35,2,19,17, 20,19, 19,35,

21、28,2,28,35,38,3117,2735,3713,383825236,35352, 4015,312810,3817,251919,373818,3810,61926,31231,218341010,343430,3416173415,6,19,6,7,2,6,6,38,7 15,26,17,7,7,18,716,35,36,3814,2,2619,38,1,13,3,38+35,27, 19, 10 10,18,7,18,11,10,3221,22, 21,35,35,32,2,197,2335,3,228,10,19,2818,9131017, 3030,18233839,6732

22、,152,3732,7253535,22,22115,2329,3535,6,35,6,14,29,28,2435,2,10,18,1,29,3,39,10,13, 14,15,3,36,29,35,2,14,35,28, 28,27, 27,16, 21,36, 1,6,13 35,18, 28,27, 28,27, 35,27,+15,18,6,3,10,29, 16,34, 35,10, 33,22,10,1,15,34, 32,28,2,35,15,10, 35,10, 35,18, 35,10, 28,35,23,422,3210,392610,3139,3130,3618,3128

23、,3818, 4037,13,530, 40 31, 403,1818,3839,3124,512,3118,382,3135,110,2439,3531,28,24,3130, 4034,29332,2434,27228,2410,131810,2310,24, 10,35,1,2630,2630,162,2226,3210101910,1919,1+24,26, 24,28, 10,28,22,10, 10,21,3227,2235,333513,23,35530,24,28,3235231221510,20, 10,20,15,2,14,526,4,10,35,2,5,35,16,10,

24、37,374, 10,35,3,29,3,20,10, 28,20, 35,29,1,19,35,38,135,20,10,5,35,18, 24,26,+35,38, 10,30, 24,34, 24,26, 35,18, 35,22, 35,28,4,28,32,1,35,286,29,18,28, 24,28,37,3526,5295,1617,434, 1032,1836,536,434,1722,528,1828,1810,1621,1826,1719,1810,618,3210,3928,3218,16428,3228,183418,3934,410,341032, 10 35,

25、3035,6,27,26, 29,14,15,14,2,18,15,20,35,29, 35,14, 10,36,35,1415,2,14,35,3,35,3,35,3,17,34,29,3,35,357,18,6,3,24,28, 35,38,+18,3,13,2,33, 30 35,33,3,35,29,1,35,29,2,32,15,3,3,13,3,27,8,3513,29,18,3118,3535,182940,42934,28314,317, 40 34, 10 10, 40313916,18312510,243518,1628, 402829,3140,3935,2725, 10

26、10,252927, 1029,183,273,8,3,10,15,9,15,29, 17,10, 32,35,3,10,2,35,21,35,8,28,10,24,35,1,11,282,35,34,27,3,35,11,32, 21,11,36,2321,11, 10,11, 10,35,10,2810,30, 21,28,+32,3,11,32, 27,35,35,2,27,17,1,1113,35, 13,35, 27,40, 11,13,1,35,10,48,2814,428,1114,1640,414,242411,2810,335,1916,113,256, 40101327,1

27、926,313529,39440,311,2312, 4040,26408,241282729,3832,35, 28,35, 28,26, 32,28, 26,28, 26,28,32,1328,13,32,26,28,6,28,32,35,28,6,28,6,10,26,6,19,6,1,3,6,323,6,32 26,32, 10,16,24,34, 2,6,325,11,+28,24,3,33,6,35,1,13,1,32,13,35, 27,35, 26,24,28,2,10,34,26,2825,265,163,1632,332,3632,2432321332322428,2432

28、2731,2828,321,2322,2639, 1025,1817,3413,11210,3432,2810,3428,3228,32, 28,35, 10,28,2,32,28,33,2,29,32,23, 25,10, 10,28, 28,19,3,3532, 30, 30,183,273,27,19,263,3232,232,213,32, 35,31,32,26, 32, 30 11,32,+26,28,4,17,1,32,25, 1026,2,26,28, 10,18,13,1827,929,371029,3218,362353234,364040210,2428,18110,36

29、34,2635,231818,2332,3922,21,2,22,17,1,1,1822,1,17,2,22,23, 34,39, 21,22, 13,35,22,2,22,1,35,24, 18,35, 22,15,17,1,22,33,1,19,1,24,10,2,19,22, 21,22, 33,22, 22,10, 35,18, 35,33, 27,24,28,3326,28,+24,35,2,25,35,10, 35,11, 22,19, 22,19,33,3,22,35,27,3913,2439,433,2839,3537,3519,2735,2839,18373,3530,183

30、7,133,2840,3335,232,136,2722,3731,235,219,423429,312,423,2610,18228,39222,3129, 40 29, 403413,2419,22, 35,22, 17,15,17,2,22,1,17,2,30,18, 35,28, 35,28,2,33,35,135, 40, 15,35, 15,22, 21,39, 22,35, 19,24, 2,35,6 19,22,2,35,21,35,10,1,10,21,1,223,24,24,2,3,33,4,17,+19,1,2,21,222,35,15,391,3916,2218,394

31、04035,43,231, 4027,1827,3922,233,3116,222,2439,3218182,22342939,140,392634,263127,118,3928,29,1,27,1,29,15,17,13,1,16,413,29,3535,1335,1235,19,1,28,11,13,1,3,27,1,435,1627,26, 28,24, 28,26,1,427,1,19,35, 15,34, 32,24, 35,28, 35,23,1,35,24,2+2,5,35,1,2,13,27,26,6,28,8,28,135,1,15,1636,1313,172726,121

32、, 408,11,3713,27110,321827,127,112,243318,1634,41,2412,1813,1611,915111,110,2825,2,6,13,1,17,1,17,18,16,1,16,4,18,18,13, 28,13,2,32,15,34, 32,35, 32, 40, 29,3,1,16,26,27, 13,17,1,13,35,34,2,19,28,32, 4, 10,4,28,12,3517,27, 25,13,1,32,2,25,2,5,12+12,26, 15,34, 32,26,1,34,15,1,13,151,2513,1213,1615,39

33、35,1539,3134351229,28303,288,2525131,24242, 10132,2427,2210,348,42,3435,2328,391,321,1612,1712,3282,27,2,27,1,28,3,18,15,13,16,2525,2,134,91,11,131,13,2,3511,1,11,29,14, 1015,1,15,1,15, 10, 15,1,2,35,32,1,2,28,11,10,10,2,25, 10 35,10,1,35,1,12,+7,1,4,35,1,34,35,1,32,35,1135,1110,25313235,11102,42,92

34、8,271328,1632,232,1934,2710,2510,251,16132,1611, 1026,151613,117,13101,6,19,15,35,1,1,35,35,30,15,1615,35,35,10, 15,17,35,1615,37, 35, 30, 35,3,13,1,2,1627,2,6,22,19,35,19,1,18,15, 15,10,35,283,35,35,13,35,5,35,11,1,13,15,34,1,16,+15,29,127,34, 35,28,15,829,1629,21629,72914201,81432,6353,3526,129,13

35、2912,13158,241,132,31311,167,437,28356,3726,30,2,26,1,19,2614,1,6,3634,26,1,1634, 10, 26,1619,1,29,13,2,22,2,13,10,4,2,17,24,17,27,2,20,19, 10,35, 35,10,6,2913,3,13,35,2,26,26,24, 22,19,19,127,26,27,9,1,1329,15,+15,10,15,1,12,17,34,3635,3926,2413,166283528,1517,192828,15131329,2830,3413,228,2927,111

36、0,343229, 401,1326,2428,3737,28242827,26,6,13,16,17,262,13,2,39,29,1,2,18,3,4,30,28, 35,36, 27,13, 11,22,27,3,19,29, 25,34,3,27,2,24,35,3819,35,18,1,35,3,1,18,35,33, 18,28,3,27,27, 40, 26,24,22,19,2,215,28,2,512,261,1515,10,+34,2135,1828,1328,126,2418,1730,164,1626,3116,35,40,1937,321,3939, 3015,283

37、9,256,3535,16261616, 1015,1910,2427,2232,929,1828,832,2829,2811,2937,2828,26, 28,26, 14,13,2317,14,35,13,28, 102,3513,3515,32,18,125,136,926,2,8,32,2,32,28,2,23,2835,10,35,3324,28,35,1311,27, 28,26, 28,26,2,3321,26,1,12,1,35,27,4,15,24, 34,27,+5,12,18,3535,117,2813161,131919132718,535,33210,3418,231

38、334,3131,35102535,2635,26, 28,27,18,4,30,7,10,26, 10,35,2,6,35,37,28,15, 10,37, 14, 1035,3,29,28, 35,10, 20,10, 35,21, 26,17, 35,10,135,20, 28,10, 28,10, 13,15,35,381,35,1,10,18,10, 22,35, 35,22, 35,28,1,28,1,32,1,35,12,17, 35,18,5,12,+24,3715,328,3814,2634,3117,734, 1010,210,361434, 4022,3910,182,1

39、816,3828, 1019,138,191029,35,35,232310,3834,2832,113,2418,392,247, 1010,2528,3728,2427,235,26WEIGHT OF MOVING OBJECTWEIGHT of STATIONARY OBJECTLECNGHT OF MOVING OBJECTLENGTH OF STATIONARY OBJECTAREA OF MOVING OBJECTAREA OF STATIONARY OBJECTVOLUME OF MOVING OBJECTVOLUME OF STATIONARY OBJECTSPEEDFORCE

40、 (INTESITY)STRESS OR PRESSURESHAPESTABILITY of OBJECTS COMPOSITIONSTRENGTHDURATION of ACTION of MOVING OBJECTDURATION of STATIONARY of MOVING OBJECTTEMPERATUREILLUMINATION INTENSITYUSE of ENERGY by MOVING OBJECTUSE of ENERGY by STATIONARY OBJECTPOWERLOSS of ENERGYLOSS of SUBSTANCELOSS of INFORMATION

41、OBJECT-GENERATED HARMFUL FACTORSEASE of MANYFACTURELOSS of TIMEQUALITY of SUBSTANCE / MATTERRELIABILITYMEASUREMENT ACCURACY DIFFICULTY of DETECTING and MEASURINGEXTENT of AUTOMATIONPRODUCTIVITYWEIGHT of MOVING OBJECTEASE of OPERATIONEASE of REPAIRADAPTABILITY or VERSATILITYDEVICE COMPLEXITYMANUFACTU

42、RING PRECISIONOBJECT-AFFECTED HARMFUL FACTORSAREA of STATIONARY OBJECTVOLUME of MOVING OBJECTVOLUME of STATIONARY OBJECTSPEEDFORCE (INTESITY)STRESS or PRESSURESHAPESTABILITY of the OBJECTS COMPOSITIONSTRENGTHDURATION of ACTION of MOVING OBJECTDURATION of STATIONARY of MOVING OBJ,TEMPERATUREILLUMINAT

43、ION INTENSITYUSE of ENERGY by MOVING OBJECTUSE of ENERGY by STATIONARY OBJ,POWERLOSS of ENERGYLOSS of SUBSTANCELOSS of INFORMATIONLOSS of TIMEQUALITY of SUBSTANCE / MATTERRELIABILITYMEASUREMENT ACCURACY MANUFACTURING PRECISIONOBJECT-AFFECTED HARMFUL FACTORSOBJECT-GENERATED HARMFUL FACTORSEASE of MAN

44、YFACTUREEASE of OPERATIONEASE of REPAIRADAPTABILITY or VERSATILITYDEVICE COMPLEXITYDIFFICULTY of DETECTING and MEASURINGEXTENT of AUTOMATIONPRODUCTIVITY39383736353433323130292827262524232221201918171615141312111098761 WORSENING FEATURE 5432WEIGHT of STATIONARY OBJECTLENGTH of MOVING OBJECTLENGTH of

45、STATIONARY OBJECTAREA of MOVING OBJECT沖突矩陣沖突矩陣改善方改善方面面惡化方惡化方面面第8頁/共31頁沖突矩陣沖突矩陣強度 vs. 重量 2.2 2.2 沖突矩陣沖突矩陣第9頁/共31頁20 9 33 12 23 21 7 5 8 3831 11 25 35 37 30 4 39 22 145 17 24 40 15 34 29 27 3 2513 32 18 19 15 2 28 1 10 35 原理應(yīng)用頻率原理應(yīng)用頻率原理應(yīng)用頻率原理應(yīng)用頻率 2.2 2.2 沖突矩陣沖突矩陣第10頁/共31頁 2.3 2.3 應(yīng)用實例應(yīng)用實例第11頁/共31頁 2.3 2.3 應(yīng)用實例應(yīng)用實例第12頁/共31頁 三三.物理沖突解決原理物理沖突解決原理3.1 3.1 物理沖突概述物理沖突概述3.2 3.2 分離原理與應(yīng)用實例分離原理與應(yīng)用實例3.3 3.3 分離原理與發(fā)明原理的關(guān)系分離原理與發(fā)明原理的關(guān)系第13頁/共31頁第14頁/共31頁幾何類幾何類 材料及能量類材料及能量類 功能類功能類長與短長與短 多與少多與少 噴射與卡住噴射與卡住對稱與不對稱對稱與不對稱 密度大與小密度大與小 推與拉推與拉平行與交叉平行與交叉 導(dǎo)熱率高與低導(dǎo)熱率高與低 冷與熱冷與熱厚與薄厚與薄 溫度高與低溫度高與低 快與慢快與慢圓與非圓