1、如今分詞表示如今分詞表示 和和 的動作。的動作。過去分詞表示過去分詞表示 和和 的動作。的動作。過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語自動自動正在進展正在進展被動被動完成完成前置定語前置定語后置定語后置定語(=定語從句定語從句被動被動完成完成1. _ (一個被打碎的茶杯一個被打碎的茶杯)2. _ (開水開水)3. _ (一個興隆國家一個興隆國家)4. _ (退休工人退休工人)5.We lived in _ (我舅舅建筑的房子我舅舅建筑的房子).6. We spent two hours discussing _ (她制定的方案她制定的方案).7. _ (被約請參被約請參與宴會的人們與宴會的人們) wer

2、e famous scientists.a broken cupboiled watera developed countryretired workersthe house built by my unclethe plan made by herThe people invited to the partyGrammar動詞動詞-ed方式方式作狀語作狀語過去分詞作狀語可表示時間、地點、過去分詞作狀語可表示時間、地點、緣由、條件、退讓、伴隨等意義，相緣由、條件、退讓、伴隨等意義，相當于一個時間、地點、緣由、條件、當于一個時間、地點、緣由、條件、退讓等狀語從句。退讓等狀語從句。1_ (move

3、) by what she said, we couldnt help crying.2._ (give) more time, we could do the work better.3._(see)from the top of the hill, our city looks very beautiful.4. _ (beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.5. He walked into the classroom, followed by his students. MovedGivenSeenBea

4、ten(緣由緣由)(時間時間)(退讓退讓)(伴隨伴隨,方式方式)(條件條件)1. Moved by what she said, we couldnt help crying.=Because we were moved by what she said, we couldnt help crying.2. Given more time, we could do the work better.= If we were given more time, we could do the work better.3 .Seen from the top of the hill, our city

5、 looks very beautiful.= When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very beautiful. 4. Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.= Although the players were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged.過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語是一致，過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語是一致，過去分詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。

6、過去分詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。5. He walked into the classroom, followed by his students. 5. He walked into the classroom and was followed by his students. 動詞動詞-ed方式作狀語方式作狀語 過去分詞作狀語可表示時間、地點、過去分詞作狀語可表示時間、地點、緣由、條件、退讓、伴隨等意義緣由、條件、退讓、伴隨等意義, 相當相當于一個時間、地點、緣由、條件、退讓于一個時間、地點、緣由、條件、退讓等狀語從句等狀語從句,過去分詞的邏輯主語和句過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語是一致

7、的，并與句子的主語構(gòu)子的主語是一致的，并與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。成被動關(guān)系。 1.表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語 2.表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語有些過去分詞作狀語時不表示被動的動作而表有些過去分詞作狀語時不表示被動的動作而表示一種形狀，由于這些過去分詞源于系表構(gòu)造。示一種形狀，由于這些過去分詞源于系表構(gòu)造。常見的表形狀的過去分詞有常見的表形狀的過去分詞有: : lost (lost (迷路迷路) lost in thought) lost in thought沉思沉思; ; seated (seated (就坐就坐); absorbed in

8、(); absorbed in (全神貫注于全神貫注于); ); dressed in ( dressed in ( 穿著穿著); tired of (); tired of (膩煩膩煩) well-) well-knownknown( (著名的著名的) ; born in) ; born in出生于出生于worried about worried about 擔擔憂憂exhausted (exhausted (疲憊疲憊) absorbed in ) absorbed in 專注于專注于 tired of tired of 厭倦?yún)捑?faced with faced with 面對面對comp

9、ared compared withwith與與.比較比較 exposed to exposed to暴露于暴露于 filled filled with with 充溢充溢 interested in excited interested in excited aboutabout。1 , the travel agency .因它的專業(yè)知識而知名，這家游覽社每年吸引了因它的專業(yè)知識而知名，這家游覽社每年吸引了成千上萬的游客。成千上萬的游客。2 .由于很疲勞，他很快就睡著了。由于很疲勞，他很快就睡著了。3 由于擔憂這個旅程，我頭幾天很不安由于擔憂這個旅程，我頭幾天很不安 .attracts t

10、housands of tourists every year.Very tired/ Exhausted, he fell fast asleepWell-known for its expertiseWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2.表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語3.連詞+過去分詞做狀語 為了使過去分詞的含義更加明了，可以在過去分詞前面加上連詞。 能和過去分詞連用的連詞有： when，while ,as，if， though，even if， even though

11、，after， before，unless等。 但分詞的邏輯主語主語和主句的主語必需一致。1. 當在課堂中被提問當在課堂中被提問(ask)請起立。請起立。Please stand up when asked in class.2.我不會去她的派對即使是被約請我不會去她的派對即使是被約請(invite)。I wont go to his party even if invited. 3.除非被約請說話，否那么在會議上他該當除非被約請說話，否那么在會議上他該當堅持沉默。堅持沉默。Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the mee

12、ting.4. 當被問為什么遲到了，他的臉變紅了。當被問為什么遲到了，他的臉變紅了。When_, he went red. asked why he was late總結(jié)總結(jié) 1.表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語 2.表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語表形狀意義的過去分詞做狀語 3.連詞連詞+過去分詞做狀語過去分詞做狀語 (see) from the top of the hill, our city looks very beautiful. (see) from the top of the hill, we can see a beautiful city.SeenSeein

13、g(Our city)(We)如今分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別如今分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞作狀語時，與主句的主語構(gòu)成被動過去分詞作狀語時，與主句的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。關(guān)系。如今分詞作狀語時，與主句的主語構(gòu)成自動如今分詞作狀語時，與主句的主語構(gòu)成自動關(guān)系。關(guān)系。Seen from the top of the hill, our city looks very beautiful.Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see a beautiful city.1. If you turn to the left, you will find the

14、 hotel._, you fill find the hotel. 2. Because the report was written in a hurry, it has a lot of mistakes._, the report has a lot of mistakes. 3. After she had washed the dishes, she put them in the dish dryer._, she put them in the. 4. As he didnt know where to go, he stayed home. _, he stayed home

15、.5. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. _, I went to see what was happening.Turning to the leftTurning to the leftWritten in a hurryWritten in a hurryHaving washed the dishesHaving washed the dishesNot knowing where to go Not knowing where to go Frightened by the lo

16、ud noiseFrightened by the loud noise (you) know give invite lose visit look1)When _ in spring, the hills are covered with flowers.2) the school for the first time，we enjoyed ourselves a lot.3) _ as one of the loveliest places in China, Yunnan is now visited by many tourists.4) _ in the streets, we d

17、ecided to ask for help.5) _ into a party, you should have fun there.6) If _ something you dont want to eat, you just refuse it politely.7) If something to those in need, you are just being very kind. 8_ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.visited KnownLostInvite

18、dgivenVisitinggivingLooking 1.在她的鼓舞下,隊員們?nèi)蝿?wù)得更努力了. (inspire) Inspired by her, the team members worked even harder.2.雖然他遭到大家的訕笑，但卻得到我的同情。(laugh at)Laughed at by everyone, he got my sympathy.3. 假設(shè)給予他足夠的時間，他會成為一流的網(wǎng)球運發(fā)動。(give)Given enough time to him, hell make a first-class tennis player.4. 穿著白色的制服，他看起來更

19、像一名廚師而不是一名醫(yī)生。Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 5.他們看了那部電影深受打動，都哭了。move Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 6.身邊圍著一群年輕人，老人感到很高興。(surroud)Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 1._ (see) from the mountain ,I can see my beautiful hometow

20、n. 2._(see) from the mountain ,my hometown looks very beautiful. 3._ (look) at the questions in the test paper, I found them totally strange to me. 4._ (know) her address, I am not able to contact her. 5._ (see) the film twice, I didnt want to go to the cinema. 6._ (follow) by her students, the Engl

21、ish teacher came into the classroom. 7._(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.SeenSeeingLookingNot knowingHaving seenFollowedToldHaving been told獨立構(gòu)造是一種本身帶主語的非謂語動詞的構(gòu)造。 Weather permitting , I will go there with you . All things considered ,I am sure to succeed this time. The report re

22、ad ,we had a lively discussion Many passengers being absent ,the plane had to be postponed. Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.1. After the signal was given, the train started.= The signal _, the train started.2 .As there was no bus, we had to walk home.=There_no bu

23、s, we had to walk home.3. As it is Sunday, the library doesnt open. =It_Sunday, the library doesnt open.4. When new words were explained, the text became easier for us to learn.= New words_, the text became easier for us to learn. givenbeingbeingexplained1_, Ill go over all these lessons before the

24、exam. A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits 2 Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking Aset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set 3 There are various kinds of metals，each _ its own propertiesAhas Bhad Cto have DHaving4Walter offered us a lift when he was l

25、eaving the office, but our work _，we declined the offerAnot being finished Bnot having finishedChad not been finished Dwas not finished 1.There only seemed to be powders_ (design) to kill snakes. 2. (prepare with) some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 3.But once (pick up),

26、they tried to bite me.which were designed or designedAs I was prepared with or prepared withthey were picked up or picked upPart 1Part 4 Fill in each blank with the correct verb form:English is a language _ (speak) all around the world and is the_ (work) language of most international organization.T

27、he problem _ (discuss) now is very important.How to feel a _(grow) population is a problem that is _(trouble) many people.He found a magazine _(mark) with the owners name _(lie) on the desk with the back cover _(tear) off.5 . T h e r e w a s a t e r r i b l e n o i s e _(follow) a sudden burst of light. spokenworkingbeing discussedgrowingtroublingmarkedlyingtornfollowingPart5 Part5 Translation Translation Translate the following sentences into English.1.那些在暴風(fēng)雨中吹倒的樹是非常珍貴的那些在暴風(fēng)雨中吹倒的樹是非常珍貴的. (blow down)2.聽到這個音訊我