1、第五講 Wheres my schoolbag?適用學科初中英語適用年級初中一年級適用區域人教版（新目標）課時時長（分鐘）90知識點1.介詞辨析：表示地點的介詞；2.疑問副詞；3.系動詞：就近原則；4.特殊疑問句：there be句型；句型轉換；連詞成句教學目標1.知識與技能： 學會表示地點的介詞及短語的運用，能對常用物品位置進行提問。能夠描述自己的房間；2.過程與方法：能靈活運用所學知識，提高自己發現并解決問題的能力。通過獨立思考和小組合作， 能靈活運用方位介詞，where特殊疑問句對物品位置進行問與答；3.情感態度價值觀：養成規范物品位置擺放的習慣。有理想中房間的模板，并為之奮斗。規范初中

2、英語的學習思路，培養靈活運用規則的水平！全力以赴，激情投入，享受學習的快樂！教學重點1.物品位置描述及對位置提問；2.描述自己房間物品位置教學難點1.物品位置描述及對位置提問；2.描述自己房間物品位置教學過程 一、復習預習【復習】1. Whats this _ English? Its _ eraser.A. at, aB. in, anC. of, aD. on, an2. If you have any trouble, please _ the police _ 110.A. call, inB. ask, forC. call, atD. ask, in3. A set of _ on

3、 the table.A. book, isB. books, areC. book, areD. books, is4. If you have any trouble, please ask the police _ help.1 / 8A. ofB. forC. toD. at5. _ a book? -Yes, _. A. That is, that isB. Is that, that itC. That is, it isD. Is that, it is【預習】6. This is my pencil. (變一般疑問句) _ _ _ pencil?7. His name is M

4、ike. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ name?8. My books are on the desk. (變一般疑問句)_ _ _ on the desk?9. The schoolbag is under the table. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the schoolbag?10. The map is on the wall. (變否定句) The map _ _ on the wall.二、知識講解1. 詞匯知識【知識點1】where是個疑問副詞“哪里，在哪里”，對地點提問。【應用】The book is on the table.(對劃線部分提問) _ is the bo

5、ok?【知識點2】回答問題時，單數名詞用it代指，復數名詞用they代指。【應用】(1)-Where is the key? -_ is under the chair. (2)-Where are the keys? -_ are under the chair.【知識點3】表示物體位置的介詞 (1)在上 on (2)在里 in (3)在下 under 【應用】The books are _ (in, on) the bookcase.【知識點4】know是一個動詞，意思是“知道，認識，了解”。I dont know her very well. 我不十分了解她。【應用】-Where are

6、 my keys? -_. A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.【知識點5】think動詞，意思是“認為”，變否定句時否定前移。【應用】I think the hat is Marys. (變否定句) I _ think the hat _ Marys.【知識點6】連詞：and“和，又，而且”，but“但是”，or“或者，否則”。【應用】(1) Come on _ have a good day! A. andB. butC. orD. so (2) I know his first nam

7、e, _ I dont know his last name. A. andB. butC. orD. so【知識點7】here 這里 there哪里 home家 everywhere到處，是地點副詞，前不用to。【應用】(1)Come _ here! (2)Do you want to go _ there? (3)Tom often gets _ home at 6:00 p.m.(4)Ginas books are _ everywhere.A. inB. onC. toD. /【知識點8】頻率副詞：always總是 often經常 sometimes有時 never從不 在句中的位置：

8、實前系后(實義動詞前，系動詞后)【應用】My room is _ tidy. My mother says I am a good boy.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. not【知識點9】take動詞“帶走” (1)taketo“帶去”(2)bringto“帶來”【應用】-Tom, _ your homework to school tomorrow. -OK, I will, Miss Zhang.A. takeB. bringC. giveD. buy【知識點10】can情態動詞，意思是“能，會” (1)后接動詞原形 (2)直接加not，變否定 (3)提到

9、句首，變疑問句【應用】I can _ my ABC.A. sayB. saysC. sayingD. said2. 詞匯拓展1) on(反義詞) under 2)he, she, it（復數）they3)no(同音詞) know 4)take(對應詞) bring 5)come(反義詞)go6)cap(反義詞)hat7)model plane易錯為plane model3. 重點句子或句式【知識點1】描述物體位置的句式：(1)主語 + 系動詞be + 介詞短語 譯為“某物在某地”，可能丟be動詞(2)There be + 主語 + 介詞短語 譯為“有某物在某地”There be 譯為“有”，遵

10、循“就近原則”，以離be最近的名詞為準。【應用】1. 飛機模型在桌子上。(譯為英語) _ 2. There _ a radio and two hats on the sofa. A. amB. isC. areD. be 3. There _ two hats and a radio on the sofa. A. amB. isC. areD. be【知識點2】Gina always asks. 吉娜總是問。 本句是“主+謂+賓”結構，經常發生的事，主語是一個人，謂語動詞用單數。 動詞變單數，與名詞變復數的規則相同。【應用】My English teacher _ Im a clever(

11、聰明的) student.A. thinkB. thinksC. thoughtD. thinking4. 重點語法講解 【知識點】句型轉換（1）變否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are) 后加not（2）變一般疑問句：把be動詞(am, is, are)提到句首 回答時，單數物品名詞用it代替，復數名詞用they代替(3)對劃線部分提問：先用 特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分放于句首再將剩余部分變一般疑問句。（注意人稱變化）【應用】The radio is on the bed. (1)變否定句：_. (2)變一般疑問句：_. (3)對劃線部分提問：_?三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】W is th

12、e book? It is on the desk.【例題2】【題干】Where are my pencils? T are in your pencil case.【例題3】【題干】-Where is my quilt? -Its _ the bed.A. on B. in C. under D. behind【例題4】【題干】Please take the book _ your teacher. A. on B. in C. under D. to【例題5】【題干】My mom can _ “eraser”.A. spells B. spelling C. spelt D. spell【

13、例題6】【題干】Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I left (忘記) my homework at home.-Thats OK. Can you _ it here tomorrow(明天)? A. takeB. bringC. spellD. be【例題7】【題干】I need some _ and _.A. knife; photoB. knives; photoC. knife; photosD. knives; photos【例題8】【題干】Do you know the answer to the question? -Sorry, I _ know.A. cantB. dont

14、C. canD. do【例題9】【題干】There _ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. amB. isC. areD. be【例題10】【題干】Two windows are _ the wall(墻). A. onB. inC. nearD. behind四、同步訓練【基礎】1. Its an English car. (改為復數形式) _ _ English _.2. They are my boxes. (改為否定句) _ _ boxes.3. He can play soccer. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ play soccer

15、? 4. My books are on the sofa. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ books?5. I can see some books on the table. (對劃線部分提問)_ can you _ on the table?6. Where are our dictionaries?(改為單數句)_ _ _ _?【鞏固】1. The _ (thing) are under my bed.2. Icanseetwo_(watch)onthedesk. 3. Thisisanold_(picture的同義詞)ofmyfamily. 4. Arethesesweaters_(

16、you)? 5. Lilysskirtisonthebed._(she)pantsareonthebed,too. 6. Excuseme,whatareinthose_(box)? 7. Todaywehavetwonewstudents.Their_(name)areTomandJim. 【拔高】1. Whatcoloristhe pencil?Its_(white的反義詞). A. redB. blueC. blackD. green2. Theseareyourcoats,pleaseput_overthere. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs3. -W

17、here_ your books? -_on the table.A. are, TheseB. are, TheyreC. are, ItsD. is, Its4. The window is _ the wall.A. inB. ofC. onD. at5. Whats _in Chinese? A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. they6. This is _pen._ pen is niceA. an, TheB. my, TheC. a, AnD. a, A7. I _find my computer game. Where is it?A. amB. canC.

18、am notD. cant五、課堂運用1. 句子寫作1. baseball, her, where, is_?2. the, in, is, book, the, bag_?3. a, the, there, is, computer, on, desk_.4. ship, green, is, their _?5. color, dress, is, Joans, what_?2. 閱讀練習閱讀下列短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）This is Johns bedroom. Its very nice. You can see a big window in the wall. Under the

19、 window you can see a big desk. A light and some flowers are on the desk. Near the desk you can see a small desk. You can see a clock on this desk. You can see two books on the floor. Can you see any pictures on the wall? Yes, you can see two. Where is Johns cat? Its under his bed.( ) 1. We can see

20、two desks in Johns bedroom.( ) 2.Some flowers and a light are on the small desk.( ) 3.A clock is on the big desk.( ) 4.Two pictures are on the floor.( ) 5.Johns cat is under his bed. 課后作業【基礎】1. I am Tom._?2. My name is Mike._?3. Two and seven are nine._?4. His phone number is 119._?5. Her cup is blu

21、e._?6. This is a book on the table._?7. These are my father and mother._?8. My grandparents are in the first photo._?9. Are those her keys? (否定回答)_, _ _.10. He is not my brother. I think.(合成一句)_.【鞏固】Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are 4_ the wall. 5 is on the de

22、sk. His backpack is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? Its 8 the door. Whats that? 9 a cat! Its 10 Mimi.1. A. JimB. JimsC. JimsD. Jims2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine3. A. and B. with C. to D. be4. A. at B. on C. in D. for5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key6. A. on B. in C. between D. out7. A. a B. the C. an D. /8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between9. A. This B. It