1、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一一. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1. with + 賓語賓語+名詞名詞He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。2. with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。3. with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞The girl fel

2、l asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4. with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。5. with+賓語賓語+ 介詞短語介詞

3、短語He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。6. with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。完成任務(wù)。She lives in the room with the lig

4、ht burning.她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。7. with+賓語賓語+ 過去分詞過去分詞 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。二二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語1. 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離

5、開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。2. 表示原因表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會。由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行

6、運動會。 3. 表示時間表示時間 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。視。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。4. 表示條件表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing tomorrow

7、with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。5. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路） 2

8、.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut(lead)1. With the boy_us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B

9、. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps 4. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud. A. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With everything she needed _, she hurried home. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 6. She

10、was left alone, with_to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. many people 7._his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. A. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 8. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after

11、 9._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷年北京卷) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷年福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of 表示表示“許多、大量許多、大量”的詞組用法的詞組用法只修飾可數(shù)名詞的有: many; many a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞 a great/good many; a good/great/large number of; quite a few; a variety of/varieties of; dozens of; scores of 表示表示“許多、大量許多、大量”的詞組用法的詞組用法只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有 much; a great deal of; a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))