1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題參考答案與解析11. How can I concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. are interruptedC. had interruptingD. were interrupting選A。 雖然我覺(jué)得更應(yīng)該說(shuō)you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不過(guò)這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)成為過(guò)去經(jīng)歷，有可能多次發(fā)生，也就是打斷一次、兩次、三次等等不斷重復(fù)到現(xiàn)在。1

2、2. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a lon

3、g time to find a solution to the problem.選D。四個(gè)里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。13. She is a better speaker than _ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls選A。 主語(yǔ)是she，女的，所以不能選B。C的正確說(shuō)法是any other girl。14. Nobody heard him sing, _?A. did oneB. did heC. didnt theyD. di

4、d they選B。根據(jù)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法出題依據(jù)的書(shū)新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程（章振邦）317頁(yè)，nobody這種附加疑問(wèn)句，書(shū)面語(yǔ)里用he?？谡Z(yǔ)里偶見(jiàn)they。實(shí)際上，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里為了避免有語(yǔ)言歧視（為什么只有he，沒(méi)有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改為they。15. I cant put up with _.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours選B。根據(jù)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法出題依據(jù)的書(shū)新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程（章振邦）57-58頁(yè)，這種雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的名詞可帶a, any, some等

5、表示非確定特指的限定詞，但通常不帶定冠詞。比如a daughter of Mrs. Greens, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Greens。16. There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers選D。合成名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man/woman這種，兩種都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，比如women drivers。17. This is one of the is

6、sues that deserve _.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. for mention選B。deserve后面接動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)含義。要么就說(shuō)deserve to be mentioned。18. The audience _ excited on seeing _ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. weretheirB. wereitsC. wastheirD. wasones選A。雖然audience這個(gè)集合名詞和class, team等一樣屬于可單可復(fù)，但用代詞回指時(shí)要保持?jǐn)?shù)的一

7、致性。所以 C錯(cuò)了，要用its。19. _ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadnt it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for選B。條件虛擬句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒裝。20. The sentence “I wish I had been more careful in spending money” expresses the speakers _.A. hope B. joy C.

8、 regret D. relief選C。 wish這里引導(dǎo)的是虛擬句，我當(dāng)時(shí)花錢(qián)應(yīng)該更小心點(diǎn)。21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Browns body, seeking to _ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensure B. insure C. assure D. ascertain選C。assure somebody that/ assure somebody of somethi

9、ng指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用reassure。Ensure是make sure的意思，后面不能接somebody。Ascertain是find out22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _.A. conseq

10、uence B. outcome C. result D. aftermath選D。aftermath指the period that follows an unpleasant event or accident, and the effects that it causes，最貼切原句說(shuō)的意思。我找到了原句，見(jiàn).au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396 Family speaks at public church rally那部分。出題人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。23. The

11、 Foreign Secretary tried to _ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispel B. expel C. repel D. quell選A。dispel指to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary。Expel比喻義指to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country。Repel指People or things that

12、 repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them。Quell一般指to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force。但是朗文當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)詞典、柯林斯、劍橋高階等字典里收錄或者列出了quell panic/fear/doubts。出題者這里不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。24. Mutual funds are thus best for in

13、vestors who dont want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _ the resources to build a portfolio.A. deprive B. lack C. yearn D. attain選B。mutual funds指互惠基金，portfolio指證券投資組合，均為常見(jiàn)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)。25. Chris ran _ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _ an easy rapport.A. intoup

14、B. oninto C. acrosson D. againstinto選A。 run into somebody指to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。這里的strike up指start a relationship or conversation with someone。Rapport源自法語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)自行查字典注意發(fā)音。指friendly agreement and understanding between people。26. “Im leaving the country soon,” he told a _ c

15、onvened group of reporters.A. especially B. particularly C. specially D. specifically選C。convene指if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until

16、Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporary B. makeshift C. spontaneous D. temporary選D。臨時(shí)?；饏f(xié)議。Extend指to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer。此題句子出自新華網(wǎng) 原文標(biāo)題里其實(shí)用的同義詞truce，估計(jì)怕學(xué)生不認(rèn)識(shí)換成了ceasefire。28. _ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on you

17、r own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. Due B. Prior C. Related D. Thanks選B。 prior to相當(dāng)于before。此題句子出自 倒數(shù)第三段里。29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury dur

18、ing _ upper-body movement.A. valiant B. variable C. vigilant D. vigorous選D。vigorous指using a lot of energy and strength or determination。Valiant指very brave, especially in a difficult situation，近義詞courageous。Variable指likely to change often。Vigilant指giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity。此題原句出自 第二段里。30. Finning is a cruel _ in which the sharks fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A. reality B. truth C. practice D. skill選C。fin指魚(yú)的鰭。Finning是指割鰭這一做法(pra