1、What can you see?翻翻 譯譯1.我想我把背摔壞了。我想我把背摔壞了。I think I have hurt my back.2. 我恐怕站不起來。我恐怕站不起來。I am afraid I can not stand up.3. 我想最好讓醫生來給你看一下。我想最好讓醫生來給你看一下。I think the doctor had better see you.4. 醫生說他馬上來。醫生說他馬上來。The doctor says that he will come at once.5. 你需要做一次你需要做一次X光透視。光透視。You need an X-ray.She says

2、 that she must do her homework. She says, “I must do my homework.”Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.”Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China.Kobe says, “I will be the winner.”Kobe says that he will be the winner.Jay says, “I watched the world cup last night.”

3、Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.Messi says, “I am playing football.”Messi says that he is playing football .He says he feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterday.he can swim.he has got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般現在時一般現在時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時情態動詞情態動詞現在完成時現在完成時現在

4、進行時現在進行時主句是一般現在時的賓語從句，從句可以是任何一種形式。主句是一般現在時的賓語從句，從句可以是任何一種形式。直接引語和間接引語 直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話，而間接引語就是原話的轉述。 直接引語放在引號里，間接引語是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。 直接引語變間接引語須在人稱，時態及地點狀語等方面作相應的變化。1.如果直接引語為陳述句，變為間接引語時常用從屬連詞that引導（口語中可省略），引述動常常用say,tell等。同時，概據主語的要求，間接引語須在人稱，時態及其它方面作相應的變化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your

5、 room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.2. 如果直接引語為疑問句，變為間接引語時關聯詞用whether, if 或其他疑問詞;詞序與一般從句相同，引述動詞常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引語為祈使句，變為間接引語時多用“名詞（代詞）+不

6、定式”結構。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用動詞order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示請求的祈使句，常用動詞ask, beg; 3)引述表示建議、勸告的祈使句，常用動詞advise等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there again the next day. Lesson 101-102A card from JimmyLesson 1011 Scotland sktlnd n.蘇格蘭(英國)2 card k:d n.明信片3 youth ju: n.青年4

7、 hostel hstl n.招待所，旅館5 association susiein n.協會6 soon su:n ad.不久7 write rait v.寫 card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片credit card 信用卡an ID card 身份證a birthday card 生日卡片a new year card 新年賀卡名片撲克 Play cards 打撲克 -youth 1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復數同形） 該國的青年人 一 般都有禮貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）時期，青春時期

8、 他少年時代在美國度過 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年輕時學過意大利語。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春She lost her youth. 她青春不再She kept her youth. 她青春依舊 -soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就會回來。 He will be back soon. 演在晚餐之后很快就開始了。 The show began soon after dinner.表 2)快，早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天來得太早了 The sooner, the bett

9、er. 越快越好 as soon as 一就 你一完成就告訴我 Tell me as soon as you have finished. -write v. 寫 請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你報告寫好了沒有？ Have you written the report yet? 我用鉛筆還是用鋼筆寫？ Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文寫 write in English write to sb. 給某人寫信 我一個月給我家人寫兩封信。 I write to my fam

10、ily twice a month.grandmotherPennycardlistening1.Where is Jimmy now? He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesnt. Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmys card 課文講解 Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb 把讀

11、給聽 read sb sth 讀這份報紙給我聽。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？ Can you read the letter to me? Grandmother: Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny.Penny: I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at

12、 a Youth Hostel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.youth n.他充滿青春活力。他充滿青春活力。作為年輕人，他們有很多機會。作為年輕人，他們有很多機會。青春，青少年青春，青少年He is full of youth and energy.As youngsters, they have a lot of chances.young adj. 年輕的年輕的 I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. just 1、剛剛（完成時態） 她剛剛把鑰匙給我。 H

13、e has just given the key to me. 他剛剛去圖書館。 She has just gone to the library. 2、正要,剛要 (進行時態) 他們剛要作弊， 老 師過來了。 They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要離開，他的父母打電話了。 He was just leaving. His parents called. arrive in + 城市/ 國名（大地點） 她昨天到了馬德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共場所地點名稱(ai

14、rport, park, the station)（小地點） 我們十分鐘前到達機場。 We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他們剛剛到這個旅館。 They have just arrived at the hotel. youngster 年輕人年輕人adult 成年人成年人 英國的國土一般來說包括四部分，分別為：（ ),( ),( ), ( ) 英格蘭蘇格蘭威爾士愛爾蘭England ScotlandWalesIreland association n. 協會 我父親是牙醫協會的會長。 My father was the president o

15、f the dental association. 在組織或者機構前要加定冠詞the the United Nations the International Olympic CommitteeGrandmother: The what?Penny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: What else does he say?Penny :Ill write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak up, Penny.

16、Im afraid I cant hear you.NBA的全稱：National Basketball Association What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么時間 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你還想要其它什么東西？ What else do you want? 其它什么時間我們再見面呢？ When else can we meet again? 你還去過其它什么地方？ Where else have you been? 還有誰能做這件事？ Who else can do it?

17、:What else does he say?副詞副詞 else 用法小議用法小議1. 表示表示“別的別的”“”“其他的其他的” (1) 用于以用于以 -one, -body, -thing, -where 結尾的詞之后。結尾的詞之后。 再沒有人說什么。再沒有人說什么。 _ _said anything. 曼根沒有別的東西了。曼根沒有別的東西了。 Mangan has_ _. 她在班里唱得最好。她在班里唱得最好。 She sings better than _ _in her class. (2) 用于用于who, what, where等疑問詞之后。等疑問詞之后。 _ _was at the

18、 party? 晚會上還有誰?_ _have you bought? 你還買了些什么?_ _did you go? 你還到什么地方去了?Penny: He says hell write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. Love, Jimmy.Grandmother: Is that all? He doesnt say very much, does he?Penny: He cant write very much on a card, Mum.soon 不久，馬上不久，馬上I will be back soon.as soon as. 一

19、一.就就I will call you as soon as I come back home.Grandmother: Read Jimmys to me please, Penny.Penny: I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother: The what?Pen

20、ny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: else does he say?Penny :Ill write a soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak , Penny. Im afraid I cant youPenny: He says hell write a letter soon. He we are all well. Love, Jimmy.Grandmother:Is that ? He doesnt say very mu

21、ch, he?Penny:He cant very much on a card,Mum.cardjustsaysstayingmemberWhatletteruphearhopesalldoeswrite He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑問句 由兩部分組成，前面是一個陳述句，后面是一個簡略問句，中間用逗號隔開，反意疑問句可以用來確認自己的判斷，還可以用來表示驚訝，憤怒等感情 如果前一部分陳述句是肯定形式，簡略問句就要用否定形式 如果前一部分陳述句是否定形式，后一部分則用肯定形式。 反意疑問句反意疑問句 又叫附加疑問句又叫附加疑問句,表示提問人的看法，

22、沒有把握，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。需要對方證實。 反意疑問句由兩部分組成：反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“肯定陳述否定疑肯定陳述否定疑問問”或或“否定陳述肯定疑問否定陳述肯定疑問”簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用相應的人稱代詞簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用相應的人稱代詞It is beautiful, isnt it? He wasnt handsome, was he? They dont work hard, do they? You went to school yesterday, didnt you?He likes playing football, Yes, he does

23、. / No, he doesnt. 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？是的，他喜歡。是的，他喜歡。/ 不，他不喜歡。不，他不喜歡。 His sister didnt attend the meeting, 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？ 不，她參加了。不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加是的，她沒參加 doesnt he?did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 回答反意疑問句要根據實際情況而定。 他是一個工程師，是嗎？ He is an engineer, isnt he? 實際情況：He is an engineer. -Yes, he is. 他不是一個工程師，是嗎？ He isnt an engineer, is he? Yes, he is.Multiple choice 單項選擇1.You cant write very （ ）on card. lot B. many C. much D. good 2.They ask me to( ), because they cant ( )me. say up, hear B. speak up, listen