1、（新高考）湖北省襄陽五中2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在打題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給

2、的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 What dose the man like about the play？A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find？A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time wi

3、ll the two speakers meet？A.5：20. B.5：10. C.4：40.4. what will the man do？A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do？A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題

4、中所給的A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the aftrenoon？A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8. What are the t

5、wo speakers talking about？A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go？A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke？A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the

6、man say that he should keep away from babies？A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13

7、. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his

8、 first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan？A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17. What do we know

9、about the Plaza Leon？A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernand

10、o Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear students and employees(員工) of RWTH,Based on re

11、cent decisions by the state government on Covid-19 lockdown( 封 城 ), the Management Committee of RWTH have decided on the following measures:Studying and teaching:All in-person classroom teaching activities (especially lab courses written examinations, and exam revision) will be stopped in the period

12、 from December 16, 2021 to January 10, 2021. If possible and reasonable, teachers can offer online teaching during this time instead. We would also advise strongly the exam committee to find ways that help students with their degree programs.All network teaching and exams that have already been plan

13、ned will continue during this time.Service operations:In the period from December 16, 2021 to January 10, 2021, all employees who can work from home must do so, even if this causes quality losses.For the period from December 21, 2021 to January 8, 2021, we have made further offers for service operat

14、ions and vacation arrangements.If employees have questions about the organization of working hours and childcare, the human resources departments will be happy to help. The state government has also said it will provide help for this group of employees.The Management Committee of RWTH has taken the

15、above measures based on the following rules: All measures are designed to reduce the possibilities of infection( 感 染 ) even more (for example, by reducing the need to take transportation).The Management Committee calls on all students, employees, and managers to fully obey the measures that have bee

16、n made.Best regards.Head of the Management Committee of RWTH1. When may the email be written?A. On December 14, 2021B. On January 10, 2021C. On January 8, 2021D. On December 21, 20212. What is most probably RWTH?A. A universityB. A programC. A courseD. A state3. What can we learn from the text ?A. A

17、ll the teaching activities will be stopped from December 16, 2021 to January 10, 2021including teaching on the Internet.B. All the measures are taken in order to cut down the number of infection as much as possible.C. Workers must work in the campus if the measures cause quality losses.D. All exams

18、that have been planned before will not be held during the lockdown.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信。文章主要說明了疫情期間學(xué)校在研究和教學(xué)領(lǐng)域以及服務(wù)運(yùn)營方面需要做出的一些具體措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“All in-person classroom teaching activities (especially lab courses, written examinations, and exam revision) will be stopped in the perio

19、d from December 16, 2021 to January 10, 2021.（2021年12月16日至2021年1月10日期間，所有課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)（特別是實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程、筆試和考試復(fù)習(xí)）將停止。）”可判斷，本文是一則電子郵件通知，寫在2021年12月16日之前。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Dear students and employees(員工) of RWTH,(尊敬的RWTH師生們：)”和第二段“If possible and reasonable, teachers can offer online teaching during this time in

20、stead. We would also advise strongly the exam committee to find ways that help students with their degree programs.（如果可能和合理的話，教師可以在這段時(shí)間提供在線教學(xué)。我們也強(qiáng)烈建議考試委員會(huì)找到幫助學(xué)生完成學(xué)位課程的方法。）”可推測，RWTH指的是一所大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The Management Committee of RWTH has taken the above measures based on the following

21、rules: All measures are designed to reduce the possibilities of infection even more (for example, by reducing the need to take transportation).（RWTH管理委員會(huì)根據(jù)以下規(guī)則采取了上述措施：所有措施都是為了進(jìn)一步減少感染的可能性(例如，通過減少交通的需要)。）”可知，所有的措施都是為了盡可能的減少感染的數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhen I was first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario,

22、 moving from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. One went to Canadas east co

23、ast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa. However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. We couldnt be clos

24、e to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and head

25、ed south. I helped him move.So, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up;

26、we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything weve

27、missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly.Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and o

28、ur grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they dont need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. They have also missed havin

29、g a set of parents and grandparents around.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.4. What does the author mean by saying “We had a dilemma.”?A. They were not happy about their sons absence.B. They were unwilling to separate from their sons.C. They were not yet prepared for re

30、tirement at that time.D. They couldnt decide which son to live close to.5. Why does the author say they have paid a price?A. They have lost lots of money because of his retirement.B. They have to give a large sum of money to their sons.C. They have been absent from their childrens life.D. They have

31、to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons.6. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?A. They are quite occupied with their homework.B. Its not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.C. They dont need their grandparents any more.D. The weather of winter in Canada is v

32、ery awful.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Grandparents LoveB. Suffering SeparationC. A Price to PayD. Hidden Emotions【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者一家人忙于追求各自的事業(yè)，因此不能相互陪伴。作者認(rèn)為，雖然生活很幸福，但是陪伴的缺席是一種付出的代價(jià)?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“One went to Canadas east coast near a city called Halifax and

33、the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.”（一個(gè)去了加拿大東海岸附近一個(gè)叫哈利法克斯的城市，另一個(gè)去了西海岸溫哥華。我們進(jìn)退兩難；我們被夾在中間。）及第二段“We couldnt be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. ”（我們無法與兩個(gè)孩子都近距離接觸，也不知道他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)再次搬遷。）推測，作者說自己進(jìn)退兩

34、難是想離孩子近一點(diǎn)，但又不知道選擇哪一個(gè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them.”（一些重要的事情，比如我們兩個(gè)孫子的出生，我們都沒有去那里。我們錯(cuò)過

35、了看著他們每個(gè)人成長的時(shí)光；我們懷念家里有小孩子的正常、吵鬧的家庭生活。）可以推測，作者認(rèn)為他們付出了代價(jià)是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有參與到孩子們的生活中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly.”（他們很少來看我們。距離太遠(yuǎn)，成本太高。）可知，作者的孫輩不能經(jīng)常來拜訪他們是因?yàn)椴环奖悖蝗菀?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“We love our little corner of paradise but we have

36、 paid a price.”（我們都愛我們自己的小天堂，但我們已經(jīng)付出了代價(jià)。）及最后一段“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.”（我們家的生活很好，但我們都付出了代價(jià)。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為自己和孩子的家庭都幸福，但是缺少了相互的陪伴，因此，是一種不得不付出的代價(jià)。A Price to Pay（付出的代價(jià)）符合全文故事主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。CAbout 12 million tons of plastic wastes are entering the oceans every year. This

37、 garbage pollutes the water, kills wildlife and breaks down into small pieces that fish and other creatures eat.Now a group of Spanish fishermen will receive economic support to catch plastics. It is part of a new project. Carlos Martin is one of the fishermen taking part in the project. He and his

38、partners collect the plastic in the ocean and bring it back to land every week. Martin thinks rivers carry a lot of plastics to the sea. He says his most concern is no more than that the plastics often get caught in the nets, which makes nets not work properly. They take on mud（泥）, causing the nets

39、to break because they weigh so much.Under the new programs, one million pounds will support ocean cleanup efforts for fishermen like Martin. The money is coming from the European Union and the Catalan government. Sergi Tudela, the General Director of Catalonia Fisheries, is responsible for the clean

40、up project. He said, We are hopeful that if we are successful in this project, we can apply it to other areas in the Mediterranean（地中海）.Government reports show that the amount of plastic wastes washing up along the Spanish coastline has grown by 65 percent in just six years. Fishing equipment makes

41、up a large part of the about 8 to 12 million tons of plastics left in the worlds oceans every year.Martin says the fishing community now understands how big the problem is. He says, In the past we didnt see it that way. We took the plastic garbage and threw it back into the water. I think that after

42、 a few year here we have realized the problem. Nothing is thrown into the water; we collect everything and bring it to shore.8. What worries Martin most about plastic wastes at the beginning?A. They pollute the sea environment.B. They affect the quality and taste of fish.C. They prevent the fishing

43、nets from working well.D. They kill wildlife and reduce his fishing amount.9. What does Sergi Tudela probably consider doing?A. Getting more money to support the project.B. Getting help from other European countries.C. Spreading the cleanup project to more places.D. Praising the European Union for t

44、heir helping to the oceans.10 What do Martins words in the last paragraph imply（暗示）about the fishing community?A. Its members do a lot of work for free.B. It has stopped using plastic fishing equipment.C. It has made positive changes to fight plastic wastes.D. Its members find people sill throw the

45、garbage carelessly.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. New programs are changing fishermens lifeB. Money is given to Spanish fishermen to clean up oceansC. Traditional fishing equipment causes a lot of plastic wastesD. Spanish fishermen are encouraging people to clean up oceans【答案】8. C

46、9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。西班牙漁民將獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He says his most concern is no more than that the plastics often get caught in the nets, which makes nets not work properly. They take on mud（泥）, causing the nets to break because they weigh so much.”（ 他說，他最關(guān)心的不過是漁網(wǎng)會(huì)經(jīng)常

47、兜住塑料，使網(wǎng)不能正常工作。它們沾著泥漿，破壞漁網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兲亓?。）可知，起初Martin最擔(dān)心的是塑料垃圾使?jié)O網(wǎng)無法正常工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Sergi Tudela 說的話“We are hopeful that if we are successful in this project, we can apply it to other areas in the Mediterranean（地中海）.”（我們希望，如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目取得成功，我們可以將其應(yīng)用到地中海其他地區(qū)。）可知，Sergi Tudela可能會(huì)考慮將清理工作擴(kuò)展到更多的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳

48、解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Martin說的話“Nothing is thrown into the water; we collect everything and bring it to shore.”（沒有任何東西被扔進(jìn)水里；我們把所有的東西都收集起來，帶上岸。）可知，Martin的話暗示了，對(duì)于消滅塑料垃圾，他們已經(jīng)做出了許多積極的變化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“Now a group of Spanish fishermen will receive economic support to catch plastics.”（現(xiàn)在，一群西班牙漁民將得

49、到捕撈塑料的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。）可知，本文主要講述了西班牙漁民獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上的補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。選項(xiàng)B“西班牙漁民會(huì)得到錢來清理海洋”緊貼主題，清楚地說明了人物和事件，適合做標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DIts possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadnt awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement speaker spot at yesterdays graduation. Theres no question Oprahs a

50、chievements place her in the temple of American success stories. Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyone as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi who became one of the worlds most successful entertainment icons and the first African-

51、American female billionaire.Honorary degrees are often conferred on non-academic leaders in the arts, business, and politics. Harvards list in recent years has included Kofi fi Annan, Bill Gates, Meryl Streep, and David Souter. But Oprahs particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the value

52、s of a university whose motto, Veritas, means truth. Oprahs passionate advocacy extends, unfortunately, to a hearty embrace of fake science. Most notoriously, Oprahs validation of Jenny McCarthys claim that vaccines cause autism has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of

53、vaccines.Famous people are entitled to a few failings, like the rest of us. And the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations. Judging from our conversations with many students, Oprah was a widely popular choice.But this vote of confidence i

54、n Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As former Dean of Harvard College, Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections. “It seems very odd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the

55、 irrational at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”As Americas oldest and most visible university, Harvard has a special opportunity to convey its respect for science not only through its research

56、 and teaching programs but also in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.Unfortunately, many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge. A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growt

57、h of Harvards public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, i

58、ts easy to lose sight of their primary mission: to produce and spread knowledge. This mission depends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientific method. Oprah Winfreys honorary doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.12. What do we learn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?A. She was a distinguished grad