1、2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 1 people of achievement period 1作業新人教版選擇性必修第一冊2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 1 people of achievement period 1作業新人教版選擇性必修第一冊年級：姓名：unit 1 people of achievementperiod one題組a基礎練.單詞拼寫1as is known to all, talent and hard work are both _(至關重要的) to career success.2it is necessary for us to have a

2、n _(客觀的) attitude towards life.3i want to relax myself completely, so i am going to the _(植物的) garden with my parents.4we should develop the students ability to _(分析) and solve problems. 5as a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much _(財產) you own.6jamaican reggae music is quite _(有區別的) from

3、 north american jazz or blues.7so long as we can _(擊敗) the other team, well become the champion of course.8_(顯然), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 【答案】1.crucial2.objective3.botanical4.analyse5property6.distinct7.defeat8.apparently.單句語法填空1biden said he wasnt willing

4、 _(commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second. 2people use _(science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 3last year, they _(evaluate) the presidents progress on the fulfillment of election promises. 4only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be acknowledged _ exc

5、ellent.5_(boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 6one reason for “people taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that jobs have higher _(academy) requirements nowadays. 7from this picture _(obtain) from social media, we can see that death fro

6、m new zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.8ai emotiondetecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their _(analyse) of facts. 9he delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _(acknowledge) our devotion and

7、 hard work. 10trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _(defeat) democrat hillary clinton in 2016.【答案】1.to commit2.scientific3.evaluated4.as5boiled6.academic7.obtained8.analyses9acknowledged10.defeated題組b提升練.閱讀理解the disease malaria has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. in the

8、 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in southeast asia. every country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discovering another antimalaria drug. in 1964, china put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from am

9、ong traditional chinese medicinal drugs. there was no great discovery until 1981，when chinese scientist tu youyou gave a speech titled “chemical research into artemisinin” at an international conference of the who. the speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers.in 1969, the 39 yearold t

10、u took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. she and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. however, the results were disappointing.but later, when tu found a relevant passage written by ge hong

11、 of the eastern jin dynasty (317420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly. the discovery pointed to a brandnew direction for tu and her research team. finally, in 1972, an extract (#r40) of it was found to be one h

12、undred percent effective against the disease!in 2000 the who announced artemisinin was a leading antimalarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. so far, it has been playing a great role in the battle against malaria. beginning at the age of 39, tu devoted her fife to her research. in 2015, at the age

13、of 85 and as the first chinese scientist, she received a nobel prize in physiology or medicine. how did tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? you probably have the answer to that already.1what can be learnt about “chloroquine” from paragraph 1?ait contributed to tus great discovery.bit w

14、as discovered by experts in southeast asia.cit was a breakthrough out of chinese medicine.dit used to be effective against the disease of malaria.2what did tu youyou do after reading a passage by ge hong?ashe interviewed doctors to collect their experience.bshe attempted to heat the extract at a low

15、 temperature.cshe made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research.dshe expanded access to the antimalarial drug around the world.3which of the following can best summarize the main reason for tus success?ayou reap what you sow.bactions speak louder than words.cdont claim to know what you do

16、nt know.dlive and learn through your mistakes or experience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了屠呦呦對于青蒿素的研究歷程，青蒿素被認為是瘧疾患者的救命稻草。85歲的屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎的中國科學家。1d細節理解題。根據第一段中 “in the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in southeast asia.”可知，19世紀60年代，隨著氯喹開

17、始失效，瘧疾開始在東南亞重新出現。由此可知，氯喹過去對瘧疾是有效的。2b推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，后來，屠呦呦發現了東晉葛洪(317420)的一篇相關文章，她意識到高溫會破壞青蒿素的功效：需要低溫才能正常發揮作用。由此可知，屠呦呦讀了葛洪的一篇文章后她試圖低溫加熱提取物。3a推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，從39歲開始，屠呦呦把她的一生都獻給了她的研究。2015年，85歲的她作為第一位中國科學家獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。由此可推知，屠呦呦腳踏實地，將自己畢生都投入到青蒿素的研究，故“一分耕耘，一分收獲”最能概括屠呦呦成功的主要原因。.完形填空one morning when i was vi

18、siting a poor woman, i noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癩疥) . i asked why she didnt _1_ him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _2_.my heart broke as i watched him slowly trying to stand (忍受) his _3_ from the illness. i asked her if

19、she would mind if i tried to _4_ him. i told her i would try to get some _5_ to make him feel comfortable. instead of going to a _6_ chemists shop, i went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _7_ like and he told me what i needed. when i _8_ to the womans home i asked her if she woul

20、d be sure to _9_ the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was _10_.two weeks later when i returned to the house, this _11_ little ball of dog with red fur _12_ me at the door. it was him, shaking his tail _13_. i smiled and told the woman she did a great _14_. i called the dog firecracker b

21、ecause his fur was so red and lively. every time i went to her home, firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.that was the best $16 i _15_ spent.1a.feedbsellctreatddonate2a.timebabilitycfooddmoney3a.painbnoisesclooksdhopelessness4a.changebpleasechelpdbuy5a.medicineblovecwaterdmilk6a.rur

22、albfoodcstrangedregular7a.soundedblookedcsmelleddfelt8a.returnedbhurriedcrusheddturned9a.raisebprotectcwalkdbathe10a.cut downbtaken apartcused updpaid off11a.weakbfunnycenergeticdnaughty12a.drovebignoredcattackeddrecognized13a.honestlybcarefullycanxiouslydhappily14a.servicebjobcfavordattempt15a.even

23、bneverceverdthen【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位女士家的狗得了嚴重的癩疥，由于她沒有錢給狗醫治，小狗很痛苦。作者為小狗找了醫生拿了藥，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次見到作者都高興地搖尾巴打招呼，作者認為這次的錢花的很值。1c根據上句 “i noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癩疥)”可知她的狗患有嚴重的癩疥需要治療。2d根據上句 “a poor woman”和 “that was the best $16 i _15_ spent.” 作者找醫生，出錢給狗看病可知，這位婦女很窮沒錢給狗看病。3a根

24、據句中 “my heart broke” 和 “from the illness”可知， 狗由于病情嚴重，忍受著痛苦。4c下文作者找醫生，出錢給狗看病說明作者在幫助小狗。5a根據下文 “going to a _6_ chemists shop, i went to the local animal doctor” 和 “in the medicine liquid every day”可知， 作者給狗買藥。6d此處指普通的藥店，作者怕普通的藥店治不好狗的病，所以去找醫生。7b此處指狗看起來的樣子，即狗得病的癥狀。8a根據告訴這位女士如何用藥，可知作者是拿完藥返回到女士家里。9d根據 “the

25、dog in the medicine liquid”可知是用藥液給狗“洗澡”。10c此處指給狗把買的藥“用完”。11c根據 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢復了活力。12d根據 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.” 可知小狗認出了作者。13d小狗的病好了，見到作者很高興。14b那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。15c作者認

26、為這件事做得很值，這16美元是曾經花過的錢中最值的。.語法填空papercutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遺產) in 2006.according to experts, papercutting conveys the culture shared between china 1._ the west to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead. in the movie coco, for instan

27、ce, the 12yearold miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the day of the dead, a 2._(tradition) festival in mexico, when colorful papercuts are hung on the street. chinese people also cut images of small figures 3._(call) back the spirits of the dead. the difference is that most chinese pa

28、percuts are red, while those in other countries 4._(be) often made in many other colors. fairy tale writer hans christian andersen liked to cut 5._(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6._(tell) stories to children. in china, female friends and family members used to chat and make papercuts together. “7._ the patterns and colors may be different, papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says yang huizi, 8._ art teacher at beijing union. yang9._(study) and performed the art for over a decade. besides routine university courses,