1、2020-2021學年高中英語 module 6 unexplained mysteries of the natural world period 4課時作業外研版必修42020-2021學年高中英語 module 6 unexplained mysteries of the natural world period 4課時作業外研版必修4年級：姓名：課時分層作業 二十四module 6period 4. 單詞拼寫1. they were working on the emperors(皇帝的) new clothes. 2. her tone indicated(暗示) that she

2、didnt believe a word of my explanation. 3. although he was poor, he was quite generous(慷慨的)to his needy friends. 4. (2019天津高考)my fear disappeared(消失) gradually, and my muscles relaxed. 5. the destruction(毀壞)of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could make up for. 6. peopl

3、e have proposed all sorts of hypotheses(假設) to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct(滅絕的). 7. its a steep(陡峭的) descent from the top of the mountain. 8. that was the case until last weekend, when a 13-metre-long grey whale was spotted cruising(巡航) off the coast of israel. 9. if living creatures c

4、an indeed evolve(進化), then human nature cannot remain unchanged. 10. police are trying to discover the identity(身份)of a baby found by the side of a road. . 單句改錯1. some of us found it hard to adapt country life and returned to live in the city. (adapt后加to)2. those species that cant adapt to changing

5、conditions may die away. (awayout)3. his failure in business was mainly owing to his laziness. (owingdue)4. the president promised to throw the light on his new financial policies. (去掉light前的the). 句型轉換1. i was fortunate to have a good teacher who helped me a lot. =i had the good fortune to have a go

6、od teacher who helped me a lot. 【補償訓練】it is fortunate that he has a good job after many years effort. =he is fortunate in having a good job after many years effort. 2. in recent times, more animals have become or are becoming extinct because of humans. =in recent times, more animals have died out or

7、 are dying out because of humans. 3. after a few minutes, our eyes got used to the darkness. = after a few minutes, our eyes adapted to the darkness. 4. the open-air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather. =the open-air celebration has been put off due to the bad weather. 5. there w

8、as once a professor of medicine, and he was a man who was very strict with the students. =there was once a professor of medicine, a man who was very strict with the students. 【補償訓練】微寫作1. 像熊貓這樣的稀有動物的存在使我們的世界豐富多彩, 充滿生機。2. 不幸的是, 最近我們聽到很多嚇人的消息。3. 消息說由于人類的破壞, 一些稀有動物正在滅絕。4. 為了保護瀕臨滅絕的動物, 人們不該攻擊它們, 也不能太靠近它們

9、。5. 應該讓它們在它們的環境里平靜地生活。提示: 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達, 并且請使用that引導的同位語從句。_【連句成篇】(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)the existence of rare animals like pandas makes our world lively and colorful. unfortunately, we have heard much frightening news recently that some rare animals are dying out due to humans destruction. in order to

10、 protect the endangered animals, people shouldnt attack them or go too close to them. we should let them live a peaceful life in their surroundings. . 完形填空(2019全國卷)the small town of rjukan in norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late september to mid-mar

11、ch 1 six months out of the year. “of course, we2 it when the sun is shining, ”says karin ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “we see the sky is 3, but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day. ”but that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbori

12、ng peaks(山峰)into the valley below. wednesday, residents(居民)of rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: a row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8. the mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during win

13、dy weather. they reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central 11, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. when the light 12, rjukan residents gathered together. “people have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other, ” ro says. “the town square was

14、 totally 15. i think almost all the people in the town were there. ”the 3, 500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents. “its not very 19, ” she says, “but it is enough when we are 20. ”【文章大意】本文為說明文, 主要介紹挪威小鎮利用高科技

15、反射太陽光, 解決冬季小鎮山谷沒有陽光的問題。1. a. onlyb. obviously c. nearly d. precisely【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。根據上文“does not get direct sunlight from late september to mid-march”可知, 小鎮在九月末到來年三月中旬沒有直接的陽光, 一共大約近(nearly)六個月。only只有; obviously明顯地; precisely精確地。2. a. fearb. believec. heard. notice【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據下文“when the sun is shin

16、ing”可知太陽照射時, 當地人可以注意到(notice)有太陽。fear恐懼; believe相信; hear聽到。3. a. emptyb. bluec. highd. wide【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。本句是ro介紹當地沒有陽光的情況, 根據后文“down in the valley its darker” 山谷下面更黑, 可知當有太陽時, 當地的天是藍的(blue)。empty空的; high高的; wide寬的。4. a. cloudyb. normalc. differentd. warm【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據前文“down in the valley its darker

17、” 山谷下面更黑可知, 山谷里天色更暗, 像是陰天(cloudy)。normal正常的; different不同的; warm溫暖的。5. a. helpedb. changedc. happenedd. mattered【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據后文“when a system of high-tech _was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below. ”可知當一個高科技系統將陽光從鄰近的山峰反射進入山谷時, 情況發生了改變(changed)。help幫助; happen發生

18、; matter有關系。6. a. computersb. telescopesc. mirrorsd. cameras【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。根據后文“the mirrors are controlled by a computer” 鏡子是由電腦控制的, 可知這個系統是用鏡子(mirrors)反射陽光。computer計算機; telescope望遠鏡; camera照相機。7. a. rememberedb. forecastedc. receivedd. imagined【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。根據后文“very first ray of winter sunshine” 冬日的第

19、一縷陽光, 可知當地居民收到(received)冬天里的第一縷陽光。remember記住; forecast預測; imagine想象。8. a. repairb. riskc. restd. use【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據前文“a row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to” 可知在附近的山坡上安裝的一排反射板投入使用(use)。put to use固定搭配, 意為“使用, 利用”。repair修理; risk危險; rest休息。9. a. forbidsb. directsc. predictsd. f

20、ollows【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據后文“to turn along with the sun” 隨著太陽轉動, 可知電腦指揮(directs)系統隨著太陽轉動。forbid禁止; predict預測; follow跟隨。10. a. dayb. nightc. monthd. year【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據前文“turn along with the sun” 隨著太陽轉動, 和后文“to close during windy weather”在有風的天氣關閉, 可知系統在白天(day)天氣良好的情況下運轉。night夜晚; month月; year年。11. a. libra

21、ryb. hallc. squared. street【解析】選c。詞匯復現題。根據后文“the town square was . . . ”也證實應用“square(廣場)”。 library圖書館; hall大廳, street街道。12. a. appearedb. returnedc. fadedd. stopped【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據后文“rjukan residents gathered together. ” rjukan居民聚集在一起, 可知陽光出現(appeared)時, 居民聚在有陽光的地方。return返回; fade褪色; stop停止。13. a. dri

22、vingb. hidingc. campingd. sitting【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據后文“standing there and taking _of each other” 站在那里, 互相拍照, 可知居民們聚在廣場坐(sitting)或站在那里。drive駕駛; hide隱藏; camp野營。14. a. picturesb. notesc. cared. hold【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據前文“taking”, 可知本題與其搭配。take pictures拍照, 故pictures相片, 符合題意。note筆記; care照顧; hold抓住。15. a. newb. fu

23、llc. flatd. silent【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據后文“i think almost all the people in the town were there. ” 我想鎮上幾乎所有的人都在那里, 可知廣場已滿(full), 全都是人。new新的; flat平的; silent沉默的。16. a. blockb. avoidc. enjoyd. store【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。根據后文“at the same time”同時, 可知所有居民不能同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block阻止; avoid避免; store儲存。17. a. insteadb. howeverc

24、. graduallyd. similarly【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據前文“cannot all _the sunshine at the same time” 和后文“the new light feels like more than enough” 兩句間是轉折關系, 故however但是, 符合題意。instead相反; gradually逐漸地; similarly類似地。18. a. nature-lovingb. energy-savingc. weather-beatend. sun-starved【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據前文“the new light feels

25、 like more than enough” 可知渴望冬日陽光的(sun-starved)居民很滿意。nature-loving熱愛自然的; energy-saving節約能源的; weather-beaten飽經風霜的。19. a. bigb. clearc. coldd. easy【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據前文“the 3, 500 residents cannot all _the sunshine at the same time. ” 所有居民不能同時享受陽光, 可知陽光照射的地方不太大(big)。clear清楚的; cold冷的; easy容易的。20. a. tryingb

26、. waitingc. watchingd. sharing【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據前文“but it is enough”它是足夠的, 可知陽光照射的廣場雖然不大, 但居民們分享(sharing)也是足夠的。. 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改1

27、0處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。dear mum, this afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. i write down a lot of good sides. time passes quickly, isnt it? it is three years when i became a high school student. looking back on the progresses that i have made so far, i really appreciate f

28、or your support. i know that without your properly guidance, i would not have done so well. however, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. please continue to lend i a hand. i really need your help. kate答案: 【語篇概述】本文是一篇書信文。主人公向母親表達感激并尋求幫助。1. 【解析】第一

29、句list 之前加 to。本題考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配, 意為“要求某人做某事”, 其中不定式部分作賓語補足語。故正確答案為在 list 之前加 to。2. 【解析】第二句write 改為 wrote。本題考查動詞時態。句中所述事件發生在過去, 且句中動詞 write 描述的是過去的一般動作, 應使用一般過去時。故正確答案為將 write 改為 wrote。3. 【解析】第三句isnt 改為 doesnt。本題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句中陳述句部分與簡短疑問句部分應保持人稱和時態一致。該句中陳述句部分動詞為一般現在時第三人稱單數, 則簡短疑問句部分也應使用

30、一般現在時第三人稱單數。故正確答案為將 isnt 改為 doesnt。4. 【解析】第四句when 改為 since。本題考查連詞。when 意為“當時”, 其前一般用某一時刻或正在、即將發生的動作等。而 since 意為“自從”, 其前一般用時間段或完成時。結合句意 “自從我成為一名高中生已經有三年時間了”可知, 此處 three years 為時間段, 時間狀語從句中應使用 since 連接, 意為“自從以來已經多長時間了”。故正確答案為將 when 改為 since。5. 【解析】第五句progresses 改為 progress。本題考查名詞。名詞 progress 為不可數名詞, 沒

31、有復數形式。故正確答案為將 progresses 改為 progress。6. 【解析】第五句把for 去掉。本題考查動詞。appreciate 為及物動詞, 其后直接接賓語, 無需加介詞。句意為“我真心感謝你的支持”。故正確答案為把 for 去掉。7. 【解析】第六句properly 改為 proper。本題考查形容詞。該詞修飾名詞 guidance, 而副詞不能修飾名詞, 應使用其形容詞形式 proper。故正確答案為將 properly 改為 proper。8. 【解析】第七句puzzling 改為 puzzled。本題考查形容詞。puzzled 意為“感到困惑的”, 多用于形容人; 而

32、 puzzling 意為“令人困惑的”, 多用于形容事物。根據句意可知, 此處表示“我”很困惑, 應使用 puzzled。故正確答案為將 puzzling 改為 puzzled。9. 【解析】第七句the 改為 a。本題考查冠詞。根據句意可知, “我”的夢想是去一所頂級大學。此處為泛指而非特指某一所頂級大學, 應使用不定冠詞 a。故正確答案為將 the 改為 a。10. 【解析】第八句i改為 me。本題考查代詞。lend sb. sth. 結構中, sth. 作 lend 的直接賓語, sb. 作 lend 的間接賓語。故此處的代詞應使用賓格形式。故正確答案為將i改為 me。【補償訓練】今天晚

33、上有一個有趣的電視節目。there is an interesting program on television tonight. 他對流行歌曲很感興趣。he is very interested in popular songs. 閱讀理解aflying saucers in 1947 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw nine strange objects in the sky over washington in the us. he said that they looked like saucers. newspapers printed hi

34、s story under the headline “flying saucers ”. since then, all over the world, people have reported seeing similar strange objects. no one knows what they are or where they come from. perhaps some people saw them only in their imagination. perhaps some people made a mistake. but airline pilots and as

35、tronauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind. captain ed mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he believes that some “flying saucers” are real. many other people now believe that these strange flying objects are visiting the earth from outer space. “they have c

36、ome to look at us, ” they say. the american government tried to find out more about these objects. it listened to a great many people who said they had seen them. but the government committee could not decide on what the objects were. it called them ufos, which is short for “unidentified flying obje

37、cts”. some say they have seen people in the flying saucers! in 1964, a driver of a police car in new mexico saw a ufo landing a mile away. when he reached it, there were two small figures standing near it. they looked like little men. when he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and fle

38、w away. in 1973 two men were out fishing in mississippi. they said they saw a ufo shaped like an egg. there were three creatures like men but their skins were silver in colour. they had no eyes, and their mouths were just slits (裂縫). their noses and ears were pointed. they made the fishermen get ins

39、ide the ufo for a while. then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. there are many other similar stories. some are probably untrue but some may be true. no one knows. 【語篇概述】本文介紹了目擊者對ufo的描述, 但是我們不能夠分辨哪個是真實的。1. _took pictures of the two fishermen. a. t

40、he creatures in a ufob. a driver of a police carc. a pilot of a planed. captain ed mitchell【解析】選a。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. 可知, 是ufo里的生物拍了漁民的照片。2. the american government tried to_. a. look for the flying objectsb. kno

41、w where the objects come fromc. learn more about ufosd. report more about ufos【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的the american government tried to find out more about these objects. it listened to a great many people who said they had seen them. 可知, 美國政府想要了解更多關于ufo的事。3. according to the passage, the name “flying sa

42、ucers” was first used by_. a. a pilot of a small planeb. an official in washingtonc. an editor of a newspaperd. the man who flies in saucers【解析】選c。細節理解題。由第一段可知, 1947年一位飛行員看到九個像盤子的飛行物, 故報紙編輯首次使用“flying saucers”作標題發表了這則新聞。4. the purpose of this passage is to tell us_. a. the shape of ufosb. how to obs

43、erve ufosc. the danger of ufosd. what we know about ufos【解析】選d。主旨大意題。全文講述了人類目前為止所了解的關于ufo的事情。bif youre out for a walk and a bird in a tree says to you “hello there! ”, dont worry, youre not going mad. naturalists have reported a growing phenomenon of pet parrots that have been taught to repeat phras

44、es by their owners before escaping from their cages and then passing on the technique to the wild flocks they join. “hello there! ”“hello darling! ” and “whats happening? ” are among the chorus of comments that flocks of wild birds have been repeating after picking up words and sentences from other

45、birds that were once household pets. naturalist martyn robinson said, “weve had people calling us thinking theyve had something put into their drink because theyve gone out to look at the flock of birds in their back yard and all the birds have been saying something like whos a pretty boy, then? ”mr

46、 robinson, who is based at the australian museum in sydney, said the usual sequence of events saw a caged parrot of some kind which had been taught phrases but had then made its escape. it would then join a wild flock and chatter away in the trees, its words being learned by younger birds in the flo

47、ck. the older ones would be unlikely to start learning. when chicks are born, they hear the words being spoken by the older birds and grow up repeating the phrases. and so it continues, generation after generation. mr robinson said that because of a drought in the western regions of new south wales,

48、 flocks of wild bird “speakers” among them have been flying to sydney, where more food is available, and have been hanging around suburban gardens. from the tree tops in gardens, from chimney pots and lamp posts, the flocks have been talking away, leaving many people wondering if their minds were playing tricks on them. “these birds are very smart and very social, meaning that communication and contact is important between them, ” said mr robinson. “i just hop