1、南通市2021屆高三英語四模試卷英 語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中歷給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How did the man tour Russia?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.2.What does the man dislike about Professor

2、 Scots class?A. The lectures. B. The books. C. The tests.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.4.What is the mans opinion about the jacket?A. The style doesnt suit him. B. The price is high. C. The size is small.5. What are the speakers mainly talkin

3、g about?A. A weekend plan. B. An amusement park. C. The weather forecast. 第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5投對話或獨自,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話成獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 What is the matter with the man?A. Hes got a bad cold. B. He hurt his foot b

4、y accident. C. Hes running a high temperature.7. Why did the man call the woman?A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment.聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。8.What did the manager take to the woman?A.A plug. B.A hairdryer. C. An electric fan.9. What can we learn about the woman

5、s room?A. It is opposite a park. B. It has a good-sized bathroom. C. It offers a TV and a refrigerator.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How bees indicate the direction.B. How bees provide food for others.C. How bees share information with each other.11.How does the bee

6、show the food is nearby?A. By pointing toward it. B By turning in circles. C. By dancing fast.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is a student. B. He is studying biology. C. He is interested in insects.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A. She can

7、get free dinners.B. She cant save so much as expected.C. She can learn more about computing.14. How will the woman pay?A. By cheque. B. ln cash. C. By credit card.15. How much will the woman spend on accommodation?A. $25. B. $50. C. $75.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find the conferenc

8、e office in advance.B. Live near the conference center.C. Book the guest house early.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17.What will the monthly winners get?A. An opportunity to exhibit their photos.B. Free accommodations in London.C. A trip to Swedish Lapland.18 hat is one rule of the competition?A. It is only ope

9、n to professionals.B. Its theme varies with the season.C. Participants must be in the UK for some time.19 What does Fredrik Broman do?A.A guide. B. A photographer. C. A show host.20. What are the yearly winners required to do?A Write a report B. Show their prizes. C. Photograph winter subjects第二部分閱讀

10、 (共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題: 每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALearn a language in the native country and add some extracurricular fun with these holiday courses that offer a skill or some culture, too.Mandarin and various activities, ChinaFour hours of lessons a cay plus the benefit of on

11、e-to-one level assessment and study plan is the deal at the Hutong Schools Mandarin courses in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. A two-week course also includes up to four activities a week-tai chi cooking even skiing-and there are outings at the weekends to explore more of ChinaGreek and culture, Lef

12、kadaOmilo runs Greek courses in Athens and Natplion and on the island of Syros and Lefkada. The latter is perhaps the most appealing: classes take place 200 metres from the beach in the village of Agios Nikitas on the west coast. Aweeks course includes 24 hours of lessons over six days and at least

13、four activities. Strangely, students must be 26 or over.Japanese and pop culture, FukuokaCactus has courses in 120 destinations in Fukuoka. Lessons are from9.30am-2.30pm, Monday to Friday, and cover movies, music, TV and books as well as the Japanese language. Optional extras include studying tea ce

14、remonies, calligraphy, Japanese food and other customs.French and horse-riding, ProvenceCESA has great courses based at a mansion in Aix-en-Provence. Two weeks of French lessons can be combined with horse-riding (20 group lessons per week). painting, hiking. cooking or oenology. Accommodation option

15、s include staying with a host family. The school arranges activities such as town tours.21.Whats special about Hutong Schools Mandarin courses?A. Weekday trips. B. Hot destinations. C. Science exploration. D. Personalized teaching.22.What activity do Cactus and CESA share?A. Hiking. B. Painting. C.

16、Food studies. D. Tea ceremonies.23.Which of the following has an age limit?A. Omilo. B. CESA. C. Cactus. D. Hutong School.BWhen Naomi Fisher took her eight-year-old son to the country park in Birmingham where she spent much of her childhood exploring with her friends, he asked why he was not allowed

17、 to go off by himself.I couldnt even give a good reason why not. Its just not done any more, nobody lets their kids do that. said Fisher, a community architect. I had some conversations and it seemed my generation had all experienced that kind of play from seven or eight years old and yet it had vir

18、tually disappeared.Fishers experience is not uncommon. A survey published this week reported that children typically are not allowed to play outside on their own until two years older than their parents generation were. Soon after, with the help of her friend. they set up Roam, a first of its kind c

19、harity running sessions to help children with safe unsupervised(無人監(jiān)管的)play outside. At each session, up to 15 children, all under-12s, are given someground rules-they must stay in groups of at least three at all times, for instance-before being allowed to roam(玩耍) alone for up to two hours. QQ:77151

20、5126 江蘇省海安高級中學 景蘇華Volunteers keep tabs on them and count numbers on a regular basis, but do not interfere. They also run sessions with more supervision for younger children and those with additional needs. A lot of our families have said theyve seen that their childrens capabilities are much better

21、than they thought, said Fisher.When Roam surveyed parents, it found that although road danger and safety fears were a key reason behind why many did not let their children play outside. The more important reason was that parents felt their child would stand out and their parenting would be judged. s

22、aid Fisher. My biggest fear at the pilot sessions was that a member of the public might the children and say: Youre way too young to be your own.24. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Parents giving a good reason. B. Children playing outside on their own. C. Children explori

23、ng with their parents. D. Parents communicating with their children.25.What do we know about Roam?A. It offers children academic sessions. B. It disciplines children to stay inside.C. It helps children display better abilities. D. It involves more supervision for older kids.26. Why do many parents r

24、efuse to let their children play alone?A. They feel their children are too outstanding.B. They worry about childrens incompetence.C. They fear negative judgment on their parenting.D. They believe their children will break traffic laws27. What is the passage mainly about?A. How a community architect

25、manages to found a charity.B. What childrens independent play means to their health. C. What parents should do to let go of their parenting plan.D. How a charity helps children gain the right to play alone.CWhen Carnevalis son started at St Mary primary school in London, he was alarmed to find that

26、pupils were sometimes kept indoors at break times, despite a large playground.The reason was the nearby six-lane road, which has up to 100.000 vehicles thundering past the school each das. As evidence mounted about the impact of gas waste on childrens health, the headteacher restricted time outside.

27、Carnevali and other parents decided to take action. Within months they had crowdfunded almost l00.000. and last month a 126-metre “l(fā)iving wall” of 12.000 plants was installed(安裝) as part of a clean-air initiative at the school.They hope the wall will transform one of Londons most polluted schools in

28、to one of its greenest.St Marys living wall is one of many being installed around the country by local authorities and private developers Tennis fans may have noticed two enormous living walls placed on both sides of the giant outdoor screen at thisyears Wimbledon championships.Demand is definitely

29、growing. Its being mainly driven by local authorities, but also a greater awareness in the private sector of the need for sustainable architecture. According to Benz Kotzen of the Green Roofs and Living Walls Centre at the university of Greenwich. We need every tool to try to improve things, and the

30、re just isnt enough capacity in urban environments to create green infrastructure at ground level.Living walls range from simple wire structures to support climbing plants to complicated modular systems, vising soil and solar-powered irrigation(灌溉). The cost ranges from 200 to 800 per square metre.

31、Living walls will die if theyre not maintained regularly, but the challenge is that it must be done at height.Not everyone is a fan of the trend towards vertical(垂直的) gardens. Theyre not a solution, except for the wealthy, said Mick Crawley, professor of plant ecology at Imperial College London. The

32、re are much cheaper and more effective ways of improving air quality. Local authorities struggling to pay for essential services will be better advised to plant trees.28. What made the headteacher restrict childrens break times outside?A. A jammed playground. B. Poor air quality.C. Constant traffic

33、flow. D.A tight schedule.29.What do we know about St Marys living wall?A. It is installed to increase biodiversityB. It is designed to make the school green.C. It is meant for the Wimbledon championships.D. It is founded by local authorities and private developers.30.What is the challenge for mainta

34、ining a living wall?A. Its cost. B. Its market. C. Its structure. D. Its height.31.What is Mick Crawleys attitude to the vertical garden?A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain C. Flexible. D. Casual.DCatching nearly 4.000 wild butterflies with handheld nets and taking temperature of each tiny insect must ran

35、k among the harder of scientific efforts.However, researchers have discovered significant differences in the ability of British butterflies to maintain a suitable temperature, raising fears that global heating will threaten the populations of sone species.Butterflies are ectotherms-unable to generat

36、e their own body heat-and require warm temperatures to fly. However，extreme temperatures can pose problems, particularly for those butterflies that must find shady habitats to regulate (調節(jié)) their body temperature. QQ:771515126 江蘇省海安高級中學 景蘇華The study shows that larger, paler butterflies are best able

37、 to protect themselves from extreme temperatures, changing the angles of their reflective wings in relation to the sun to direct heat away from or on to their bodies. Darker large species have greater difficulty controlling their body temperature, but even they are better than thermal specialists, w

38、hich rely on fining a spot at a specific temperature in a landscape-a microclimate-to control their body temperature.After being caught in butterfly nets on British nature reserves, the 29 different species of butterflies temperatures were taken with a fine probe. The surrounding temperature of the

39、butterflys perch(棲息處入or air temperature was also taken, which indicated the degree to which butterflies were seeking specific locations to regulate their body temperature.As we plan conservation measures to address the effects of climate change, it will be important to understand not only the habita

40、t requirements of different butterfly species, but also their temperature requirements, said Dr Ed Turner, of the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, who led the work. With this new understanding of butterflies, we should be able to better manage habitats and landscapes to protect them, and in

41、doing so were probably also protecting other insects too.32.Why did scientists take the temperatures of butterflies?A. To seek solutions to global heating.B. To uncover climate threats to them.C. To classify them into different species.D. To stress the toughness of scientific research.33.How do larg

42、er, paler butterflies regulate their temperature?A. By angling their wings. B. By generating the bolly heat.C. By choosing a microclimate. D. By making use of their colour.34.On what basis do butterflies seek specific locations?A. Finding a nature reserve. B. Attracting other butterflies.C. Adapting

43、 to climate change. D. Perceiving the surroundings.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Understanding butterflies should be strengthened.B. Better management of butterfly habitats is popular.C. Protecting butterflies can lead to additional benefits.D. Goals of protecting butterflies have

44、been achieved.第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩頂為多余選頂。Study skills are valuable bool when it comes to achieving meaningful learning. But there are many students who havent mastered good kills. They often go for last-minute memorization. Studying from memory wont give yo

45、u very promising scores. 36 These will help yow improve your performance. 37 It means writing down the most important points in your own words so that you can remember them more easily. In most cases the key is to be able to write them down quickly, but without leaving out any important information.

46、 The other key is to make sure the relationship between the main concepts is very clear.Then remember to look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them erven if you dont have a best coming up. 38 Then when you really start studying for a test, youll be able to recall the information much better

47、 than if you hadnt looked over your notes at all since you took them. QQ:771515126 江蘇省海安高級中學 景蘇華Another skill to help you studly better is brainstorming. 39 So it can be especially useful for doing group projects and you can consider different ideas and viewpoints. But it can also be useful to cram

48、for an exam. It can clear up any questions and help you dig deeper into the subject matter.No one is bon knowing how ho study, so study skills are very important. 40 A. This will put you at a huge advantage.B. Taking notes is one of the most widespread.C. Its important to solve problems in a simpler

49、 way.D. Luckily there are a lot of effective methods available.E. Success in school isnt all about talent but mostly about effort.F. But what really matters is that you should put them in practice.G. It consists of a group meeting where members throw out any idea第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)第一節(jié) （共15小題: 每小題1分

50、，滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選頂中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Its my dream. Im nine years old now. but have been 41 competitively since I was six. I love it, because it makes me feel good. I have a lot of 42 to use up and I can do it by just moving my legs.One recent Sunday morning. my mum drove me to a 5km race

51、in Minnesota. The starting line was 43 because there was also a 10km race. That morning, I was running confidently and feeling 44 , At one point, I cameo a 45 in the course. A woman who was directing us 46 the route I thought I was meant to take and told me no go the other way. I was confused, but 1

52、 had to follow her 47 . QQ:771515126 江蘇省海安高級中學 景蘇華After a while I saw route directions for a 10km race. I was worried, thinking I was 48 , but had to keep going. My body started to get 49 . I said to myself, Youre almost there. Just keep 50 . 51 I saw the finish line. I couldnt believe it. I didnt e

53、ven know I was running a 10km and I had 52 it. I didnt do this on purpose. It was a 53 . I felt happy and proud. It was my first time running such a(n) 54 .It has made me want to do more 10km races. I hope my story 55 other people to run,1oo.41.A. hiking B. swimming C. driving D. running42.A. time B

54、. resource C. energy D. patience43.A. separated B. crowded C. prepared D. limited44.A. shallow B. strong C. strange D. sensitive45.A. fork B. barrier C. station D. bridge46.A. blocked off B. pulled offC. tidied upD. gave up47.A. example B. heart C. directions D. feelings48.A. stuck B. lost C. desert

55、ed D. involved49.A. fueled B. adapted C. tired D. relaxed50.A. waiting B. shaking C. watching D. breathing51.A. Initially B. Actually C. Obviously D. Eventually52.A.won B. quit C. changed D. expected53.A, dream B. mistake C. balance D. lesson54.A.test B. risk C. adventure D. distance55.A. allows B.

56、enables C. inspires D. presses第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Camping is gaining 56 (popular) as a way for many people in the United States 57 (spend) their vacation. When people camp, they can sleep in a tent or a camper. Some people like to really rough it” and use no shelter except for a sleeping bag and sleep 58 the stars. Some people drive across the U.S. in 59 is known as a recreational vehicle or RV, which is a trailer. Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen