1、 1. your friend comes to school very upset.明德教育英語必修 1 必背單詞、短語及句型unit 12. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoor

2、s for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.5. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neverhave kept me spellbound.6. it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to fac

3、e7. its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. there is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. i still find it hard to make good friends with them重點單詞和短語、add up 合計addto 把加在里面add up to共計, 總計達add to

4、 增加 add to the happinessupset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱、upset sb. 某人不安be upset at/about 因而煩惱、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定calm sb. down 使某人鎮靜be ignorant of 對 無知 ，不了解ignorance n 無知.愚昧calm down 鎮靜, 平靜adj. 平靜的；鎮定的10. i would be grateful if you could give me some ad

5、viceunit 2keep calm保持鎮靜calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析、concern vt. 使擔憂；涉及；關系到 n. 擔心；關注重點單詞和短語、because of 因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)with concern 關切地concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)關心,be concerned with 與 有關系due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;on account of “因為”, 作狀語thanks t

6、o “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語;as a result of “因為的結果”, 作狀語;be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔心，掛念 a concerned look 擔心的表情as far as be concerned 就某某而言6、go through 經歷, 經受concerning prep. 關于，有關2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本國的ones native land/country/language 故鄉；祖國；母語a native speaker of english 以英語為母語的人n. 本地人；當地人；原產于

7、某地的動植物3、official: adj 官方的；正式的go through a hard time 經歷了一段困難時期 go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報紙7、set down. 記下，放下go through lots of money 花了很多錢be native to （動植物）原產于某地a native of zhongxiang 鐘祥人set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上 set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車set out/set off

8、/set about/up/asid的e 意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的an official language 一種官方語言an official document 一份正式文件a series of books 叢書9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊a series of stamps 一套郵票a series of pictures 連環畫by chance/accident= accidentallyfor/with the purpose of 為了地

9、目的4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發生he came up to me and said hello to meyour question came up at the meetingthe sun has come upill let you know if anything comes up10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的so as to “為了”, 只能用在主句后。in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。11、at dusk 在黃昏時刻 at dawn 在黎明時分12、fa

10、ce to face 面對面地(作狀語)come up with a good idea: 想出一個好點子5、basehave a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪vt. 以為根據：base sth. on sth. 使以為依據/基礎base ones opinions on facts: 意見以事實為依據 be based on: 以為依據n基礎：make london the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據地basis n. 根據；基本原則shoulder to sho

11、ulder 肩并肩地heart to heart 貼心地hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地13、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下14、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經歷on the basis of 在的基礎上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據6、present v. 贈送；呈現；介紹；描

12、述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送/頒發/授予/介紹某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人adj 現在的；在場地suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss 遭受嚴重損失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n.

13、痛苦, 苦難be present at the meeting 出席會議the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；現在 everyone present 在場的各位for the present 眼下；暫時n. 贈品；禮物15、recover from illness 生病后恢復16、get/be tired of 對 厭煩17、pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包18、get along / on with7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量with/have a large vocabulary:

14、 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴大詞匯（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 不充分利用get along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進展make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與處得好 / 不好; 進展順利

15、 / 不順利19、fall in love 相愛，愛上his progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timewe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=such sweet food as choco

16、late can make you fat10、command20、join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動join in the game 參加游戲活動join in playing football 參加踢足球join 參加組織團體join the army 參軍join sb. in 和一起參加活動join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in)

17、 doing sth. 做某事有困難22、power 能力；權力 have the power to do 有能力做。come to/into power be in power a power failure 斷電 a power plant 發電廠power/energy/strength/force 辨析v. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣n命令;指令；掌握23、dislike doing sth重點句子 obey the captains command

18、s 服從船長的命令by sbs command 根據的命令 take the command of an army: 統帥/指揮一支軍隊under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下have a good command of english. 精通/熟練掌握英語11、request v. 請求，要求give a command 發布命令6、schedule: n. 時間表；進度表ahead of schedule 較預定的時間提前behind schedule 遲于預定的時間；拖后vt. 為安排時間schedule the meeting f

19、or that night 會議的時間定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.class schedule: 課程表on schedule 按照預定的時間，按時request sth. 要求/請求得到，索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事its requested that 從句 據要求n要求，請求request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.as requested 依據請求be into /crazy

20、about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 應邀12、play a part in 在中擔任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識別；認出make a req

21、uest that 從句，要求at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據的請求8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 組織一場足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事9、care about 關心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determine sth. 確定某事determine to do 決定做某事recognize sb./sbs

22、 voice. 認出某人/聽出某人的聲音determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動身 determine +從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的be determined that 從句recognize sth./that 從句 承認recognize sth./sb. to be 承認某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認可/接受某事/人為recognition n. 承認，認出beyond/out of r

23、ecognition 認不出來14、a large number of fluent english speakers 許多英語講得流利的人the number of people learning english 學習英語的人的數目15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通 it does nt make sense. 這講不通。16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅持be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 堅定的表情 a determined man 意志堅定的人determina

24、tion 決定；決心with determination 堅決地17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮壓a man of great determination 意志堅定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處19、have fun with sth. 以為樂重點句子at

25、an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在處/時；以”at a price of 以的價格1. native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.2. it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.3. by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocab

26、ulary than ever before.4. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary.5. believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.6. she told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在長度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度

27、 at a distance of 在遠的距離at the cost of 以為代價13、make up ones mind 下決心keep ones mind on 專心于read ones mind 看出某人心思speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發出（蒸汽、光、熱等）unit 3give out 分發；筋疲力盡15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調keep pace with 跟齊步前進16、attitude, n. 態度；看法giv

28、e way to 讓位于；妥協at a good pace 相當快地重點單詞和短語1、transport n. 運輸；運送the public transport of the city 城市公共運輸系統 the transport of goods by air 空運貨物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運輸過程中v運輸；運送transport (from) to 把從運到transportation n. 運輸 a means of transportation 一種運輸方式take a friendly attitude

29、 to/ towards us. 對我們采取友善的態度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流經某地20、insist v. 堅決要求；主張2、prefer vt. 更喜歡prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅決要

30、求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅決要求（我）戒煙insist + 從句prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛he insisted that he was right. 他堅持認為他是正確的he insisted that he should be set free. 他堅決要求他被釋放（虛擬語氣）21、go/ run like clockwork 按計劃進行；進展順利22、weather for

31、ecast 天氣預報have a preference for 對偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 從那以后4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或

32、persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信be/ go out of view 從視野消失admire the view 欣賞景色take the view that 從句， 持有觀點 v. 考慮；觀看 view sb. as sth. 把看作come into view 進入視線in my view = from my point of view 依我看來persuasive adj. 有說服力的5、graduate. v. 畢業persuasion n. 說服；勸說24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up the post 張貼海報put up your

33、 hands 舉手put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜graduate from 從畢業n畢業生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業生 a science graduate 理學士graduation n. 畢業 after/before graduation 畢業后/前graduate sb. 授予某人學位或畢業文憑25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向問好/候重點句子1. ever since middle school, my sister wangwei and i have drea

34、med about taking a great bike trip. 2. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.3. she insisted that she organize the trip properly.rise by 20% 增長了 20% rise to 200. 增長到 200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來4. once she has made up h

35、er mind, nothing can change it.early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對身體有好處5. it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western yunnan province.6. a determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. i prefer the red dress to

36、 the green one because it fits me better.8. the first time joe saw the film “et” directed by steven spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. get as much information as you can to do finish the task.ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級；漲工資17、run out of 從跑出來；用光（不用被動)18、think little/ not

37、hing of 輕視；忽視；對滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對高度評價think of sb. as 把看作10. to climb the mountain was hard work.11. at one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. we can hardly wait to see them.19、reach v. 延伸；達成（協議）；得出結論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯系the woods reaches as far as the ri

38、ver 森林延伸至河邊reach an agreement 達成協議reach a conclusion 得出結論reach out for sth 伸手去拿reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯系n. 夠著；達到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力unit 4重點單詞和短語1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上2、burst (burst, burst

39、) vi. 爆裂；爆發20、give out vt. 發出（光；熱；氣味）；分發；發表；發布（消息）vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進 burst in 突然插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發3、as if/ though 仿佛；

40、好像21、it sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、in the open air 在戶外23、offer/ send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事24、honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/榮譽n. 名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物4、at an end 結束；終結 in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結尾處；在（）結束的時候by the end of this m

41、onth 在本月末honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸she is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業的光榮。have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡the ruins of y

42、uanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡v. 毀滅；使破產/滅be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 為向表示敬意；為紀念25、without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下destroy the building 毀壞建筑destruction n. 破壞；毀壞destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破滅26、the di

43、saster-hit/stricken areas 受災地區重點句子7、track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索1. in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2. it seems as if the world was at an end.3. everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. all hope was not lost.8、shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震

44、驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚；震動be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊the bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。be shocked by/ at 對感到震驚9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救rescue sb. from 從危險中救出come/ go to ones rescue 營救某人10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故5. the army organized teams to

45、 dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. as you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.7. the man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. your parents and your school should be very proud of you!a rescue team 救援隊rescuer n. 營救人員trap sb. in the mu

46、d= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使某人/某物（做）11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發現dig sth. out of sth. 把從里挖出 dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏unit 5set a trap 設圈套重點單詞和短語1、quality. n. 質量；品質；性質be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質量高/低bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉

47、/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質的男子 the qualities of water 水的特性qualify v. 使具體資格（品質） a quantity of / quantities of +n. +復數謂語2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 mean to do sth. 打算做 mean doing sth. 意味著its mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了be mean to sb. about/ over sth.

48、在某方面對某人很吝嗇be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處burial n. 埋葬；葬禮build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所v. 保護；遮蔽；使住宿 shelter me from blame 保護我免受責難14、judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認為take shelter from the rain 躲雨3、active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動的take an active part in 積極參與active voice 主動語態be active in 在

49、方面很積極/活躍leadlive an active life 過著積極的生活activity n. 活動work as a judge: 當法官/裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由來判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be 認為某人4、devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻身；專心于as far as i can judge 據我判斷judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷15、express vt. 表達；用快遞郵寄出judge the case 審理這個案件make a judgement on sth.

50、 對作出判斷express oneself 表達自己devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身于；專心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于express thanks/ thoughts 表達感謝/思想 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達某事16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增長；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲

51、；增升；漲工資devoted. adj. 忠實的；深愛的be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母 5、principle n. 法則；原則；原理in principle. 原則上；大致上fight with 同斗爭/同并肩作戰 fight with sb. about 因而和某人爭吵stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據的原則against ones principle 違背某人的原則23、be in prison 坐

52、牢（強調狀態）escape from prison 越獄go to prison 去坐牢send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送進監獄6、guidance n. 指導；領導put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投進監獄24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導下7、out of work=

53、be out of a job 失業25、achieve vt. 完成，實現；達到（目的）；贏得（名聲）achieve nothing 一無所獲achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利achieve ones aim/dream 實現目標/夢想out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心achieve ones purpose/ goal 達到目的out of reach 夠不著 out of date 過時out of sight 看不見 out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 壞

54、了；混亂 out of curiosity 出于好奇7、vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決out of respec 出于尊重 out of question 毫無疑問沒問題out of envy 出于嫉妒 out of the question 不可能achieve a good reputation 獲得好的名聲 achieve modernization 實現現代化achievement n. 成績；業績重點句子achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可達到的1. however, this was a time when one had to ha

55、ve a passport to live in johannesburg.2. i worried about whether i would become out of work.3. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached astage where we have almost no rights at all.4. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6. it was a prison from which no one escaped.7. he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have bee