1、（新高考）海南省2020屆高三英語線上診斷性測試試題（含解析）注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b

2、、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9. 15.答案是c。1. when did the woman go to australia?a. last year. b. two years ago. c. four years ago.2. where are the speakers going?a. to a restaurant. b. to a supermarket. c. to a park.3. what will

3、the man do next?a. do his homework. b. take some exercise. c. attend a math class.4. how many members were there in alexs group at first?a. two. b. five. c. seven.5. what does the woman think of the kitchen?a. modern. b. complete. c. small.第二節（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a

4、、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what was the womans opinion about the end of the film?a. boring. b. exciting. c. amazing.7. what was the woman uncertain about the film?a its background. b. its theme. c. its style.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what foo

5、d does sally like?a. chicken. b. eggs. c. fish.9. what are the speakers going to do? a. go shopping. b. order dishes. c. cook dinner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what can the man do well in?a. running. b. throwing a ball. c. catching a ball.11. why did the school fail to have a swim team?a. they didnt get e

6、nough money.b. they didnt have the time to organize it.c. they didnt get enough support from students.12. what does the woman suggest in the end?a. playing team sports.b. volunteering after school.c. considering other clubs on campus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does the conversation take place?a. on

7、the phone. b. at the mans home. c. in a gym.14. why will the woman miss the houston open?a. she will be on holiday.b. she will stay at home.c. she will be on business in china.15. when will be the us open running?a. from july 15 to july 18.b. from may 25 to june 2.c. from may 26 to may 30.16. what w

8、ould be wonderful for the speakers?a. going to the us to watch football games.b. being on a vacation overseas.c. watching the game together.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when will monica work in the library?a. from 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.b. from 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.c from 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.18. what can monica d

9、o in the library?a. drink coffee. b. have lunch. c. talk to students.19. where should monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?a. the speakers office. b. the common room. c. the dining room.20. why doesnt the speaker recommend cafes in the town center?a. they are crowded. b. they are far away.

10、 c. they are expensive.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aportugals most beautiful seaside destinationsthe long coastline of portugal is extraordinarily diverse. wind your way along it and you will find true portugal,its history,its heart and its soul.casca

11、isoriginally a little whitewashed fishing village, cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. it is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富麗堂皇的別墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and

12、 old streets have kept their character.comportathis little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. with hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that its hard to believe youre in europe: walk

13、 the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.zambujeira do marstanding between the fierce atlantic and the plains of the alentejo,the little fishing village of zambujeira do mar has one of the regions most be

14、autiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. for five days in august, one of portugals biggest youth music festivals, meo sudoeste, is held here. dates for 2020 are august 4-8.lagoswhite-washed lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourist

15、s. an important naval centre in the 15th century, lagos was also capital of the algarve from 1576-1756. extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. visit santo antonio church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (鍍金的) woodwork.1. whi

16、ch place is still a destination full of mysteries?a. lagos.b. comporta.c. cascais.d. zambujeira do mar.2. what is special about zambujeira do mar?a. it is a remote village.b. it faces the pacific ocean.c. it hosts a music festival.d. it lies on high rock cliffs.3. when were most of the constructions

17、 in lagos built?a. 14-15th centuries.b. 15-16th centuries.c. 16-17 th centuries.d. 18-19th centuries.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了葡萄牙幾個最美的海濱勝地。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“this little village has, until recently, been a secret of the experts.”可知，comporta一直都是充滿神秘的地方，故b項正確。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“for five day

18、s in august, one of portugals biggest youth music festivals, meo sudoeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，zambujeira do mar都會舉辦音樂節，故c項正確。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中的“the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，lagos現存的老建筑物多為18、19世紀建造，故d項正確。btabichis father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as

19、teachers. he could see that his relatives were making a real difference to peoples lives and wanted to do the same. so for the past 12 years, tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a chance to improve their situations.however,working at a rem

20、ote village school in kenya hasnt been easy. the unique challenges and obstacles have forced tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. the school only has one computer and unreliable internet access. the school also has no library or laboratory. to make matters worse,there are not enough bo

21、oks for all the students and the school is desperately in need of more teachers. most of the students are not able to concentrate, because they havent had enough meals at home.one of the other major challenges that tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible. so tabichi spends most o

22、f his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. when the 36-year-old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. to help those in poverty afford food,uniforms,and books, tabichi also gives away

23、80 percent of his salary. despite all the obstacles he faces, tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the villages youth in school. he has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.thanks to his tireless work,his students have excelled. in rec

24、ent years,students have won national and international science competitions. in march of 2019, tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.4. what inspired tabichi to be a teacher?a. the high salary of teachers.b. his fathers demand on him.c. contributions a teach

25、er can make.d. his relatives encouragement.5. what is paragraph 2 mainly about?a. the difficulties tabichis school faced.b. the life of a remote village in kenya.c. tabichis unique teaching ways for his students.d. most of the students distraction on their learning.6. what occupied tabichis most tim

26、e?a. giving students the best lessons.b. helping students get rid of poverty.c. persuading students not to drop out.d. getting students away from any risk.7. which of the following can best describe tabichi?a. pitiful.b. lucky.c. punctual.d. selfless.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. c 7. d【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了肯尼亞偏遠鄉村的教師

27、tabichi想盡一切方法克服各種困難并捐助自己80%的工資幫助貧困學生，最后取得了令人矚目的成就。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“tabichis father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers. he could see that his relatives were making a real difference to peoples lives and wanted to do the same.”可知，tabichi的父親、叔叔和表兄弟都是老師，他見證了他們給人們的生活帶來了真正的改變，他也想這樣做，由此可知，老師在

28、人們生活中所起的積極作用促使tabichi想成為一名老師，故c項正確。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段內容，特別是根據“however,working at a remote village school in kenya hasnt been easy. ”及“challenges and obstacles”可知，在肯尼亞一所偏遠的鄉村學校工作并不容易，充滿了挑戰和障礙，由此可知，本段主要講的是tabichi的學校所面臨的困難，故a項正確。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“so tabichi spends most of his time outside of the class

29、room working on ways to keep kids in school.”可知，tabichi把大部分時間花在研究如何讓孩子們留在學校上，也就是說他的大部分時間都用于勸阻學生輟學，故c項正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文的講述可知，tabichi為學生付出了很多，特別是根據第三段中的“to help those in poverty afford food,uniforms,and books, tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.”可知，為了幫助那些貧困學生買得起食物、校服和書本，tabichi還捐出了80%的

30、工資，因此他是無私的，故d項正確。ccthe spiders have long, scary legs. some spiders even bite. but spider-man is another story. he might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.after menachem ben-ezra, a proud fan of the marvel (漫威漫畫公司)films and also a psychologist. saw the movie ant-man and the w

31、asp (黃蜂), lie walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.ben-ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “did

32、they find them scary?” “did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” a second group received similar questions, this time about ants. the last two groups got the same questions about other insects. afterward, everyone watched videos. group one got a spider-man movie. group two saw ant-man

33、 and the wasp. groups three and four watched unrelated video-wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.after viewing the movie, ben-ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general-and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less

34、afraid. between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia (恐懼癥) of spiders. phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.ben-ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. but they caution that people with phobias shouldnt just run out a

35、nd watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “what we did is only the first step in a very long road.” ben-ezra says. “we didnt say youll be cured. we dont have evidence for that.” but eventually, presenting peoples fears in a positive context-such as a superhero moviemight help people surmoun

36、t their fear or disgust. after all, if spiders produce spicier-man, maybe theyre not so bad.8. how did ben-ezra conduct the study?a. by doing lab experiments.b. by asking questions.c. by analyzing former data.d. by observation.9. what does the underlined word“surmount” in the last paragraph mean?a.

37、delete.b. regain.c. discover.d. overcome.10. what did ben-ezra advise people to do with phobias?a. they should not try to face their phobias.b. they should travel, work and enjoy their lives.c. they should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.d. they must keep away from the insects they fear.11.

38、what is the best title for the text?a. the movies about the insect fearb. the positive energy of superheroesc. the cartoon characters made by marveld. fighting spider fear with spider-man【答案】8. b 9. d 10. c 11. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了正能量的電影有助于幫助人們克服對某個事物的恐懼。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“ben-ezra and his colleag

39、ues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “did they find them scary?” “did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” a second group received similar questions, this time about ants. the last two groups got the same questions about other insects.”可知，be

40、n-ezra通過詢問他人一些關于蜘蛛，螞蟻等昆蟲的問題來開展這項研究，故b項正確。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“presenting peoples fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie”可知，把人們的恐懼呈現在一個像超級英雄電影這樣的積極背景下的影響也應該是積極的，即：幫助人們克服恐懼或厭惡，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“克服”，故d項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容，特別是根據“but they caution that people with phobias shouldnt just run out

41、 and watch movies and expect their fears to go away.”可知，他們警告說，患有恐懼癥的人不應該只是跑出去看電影，期望他們的恐懼消失，由此可知，ben-ezra建議患有恐懼癥的人對自己的恐懼要采取積極的態度，故c項正確。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段中的“but spider-man is another story. he might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.”可知，研究發現蜘蛛俠可以幫助人們減少對蜘蛛的負面看法；再根據最后一段中

42、的“presenting peoples fears in a positive context-such as a superhero moviemight help people surmount their fear or disgust.”可知，把人們的恐懼呈現在一個積極的背景下，比如一部超級英雄電影，可能會幫助人們克服恐懼或厭惡，因此本文介紹的是正能量的電影有助于幫助人們克服對某個事物的恐懼，故d項（用蜘蛛俠來對抗對蜘蛛的恐懼）適合作文章標題。【點睛】文章標題形式的主旨大意題的難度較大，被選選項一定要準確全面地概括出文章內容，因此抓住文章主題是關鍵，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文，特別是根

43、據第一段中的“but spider-man is another story. he might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.”可知，研究發現蜘蛛俠可以幫助人們減少對蜘蛛的負面看法；再根據最后一段中的“presenting peoples fears in a positive context-such as a superhero moviemight help people surmount their fear or disgust.”可知，把人們的恐懼呈現在一個積極的背景下，比如一部超級英雄電影，

44、可能會幫助人們克服恐懼或厭惡，因此本文介紹的是正能量的電影有助于幫助人們克服對某個事物的恐懼，因此文章一定要體現出電影在克服恐懼方面起到的作用，故d項（用蜘蛛俠來對抗對蜘蛛的恐懼）適合作文章標題。dthere are actually three common types of pink eye (紅眼病), medically known as conjunctivitis (結膜炎). two-viral and bacterial-can spread from person to person. the third, allergic, involves your surroundin

45、g environment.how does pink eye start? an infected person touches his or her eyes, then touches something else. if you touch that person or object and then your eyes, you can contract the same infection. that includes shaking hands, sharing towels or pillows, or even papers if you work in an office

46、job. so when it comes to how to get pink eye, not washing your hands-and frequently touching your face-can both play a big role. pink eye can also spread when you use old makeup or share makeup. in fact, if someone in your household develops bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, replace or at least was

47、h everything you can, including sheets, towels, taps, and other bathroom equipment.contact lens (隱形眼鏡) is another common way to develop bacterial conjunctivitis. always wash and dry your hands before handling your contacts. use the solution and storage methods recommended by your eye doctor. all the

48、se steps become even more important if someone in your household already has pink eye. if you do develop conjunctivitis yourself take your contacts out and throw them away. wear glasses until your doctor gives you the ok to put your lenses back in. and clean your glasses frequently too. when its tim

49、e to wear contacts again, start with a new pair.unlike bacterial and viral conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis is caused by something in your surrounding environment. you might develop symptoms during allergy season in the spring or fall, caused by the same flowers or trees that cause hay fever.

50、 this adds the difficulties to the prevention of conjunctivitis.while not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment, doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of these symptoms see a doctor. some cases can turn serious, and symptoms can be similar to those of other vision-threatening

51、 eye conditions12. where is this text most likely from?a. a diary.b. a magazine.c. a novel.d. a guidebook.13. which of the following ways can prevent pink eye?a. stopping working indoors.b. taking exercises in advance.c. washing your face frequently.d. separating from any infected person.14. how doe

52、s a conjunctivitis patient deal with his contact lens?a. he has to throw them away and get a new pair after recovery.b. he must abandon them and wear glasses ever since.c. he should clean them up more frequently.d. he may give them away to others.15. why do doctors advise people with symptoms of con

53、junctivitis to see a doctor?a. conjunctivitis patients have different symptoms.b. every case of pink eye requires medical treatment.c. some serious eye diseases have symptoms similar to conjunctivitis.d. conjunctivitis sufferers have to be separated in hospital.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. a 15. c【解析】本文是一篇說明

54、文，介紹了紅眼病的種類、傳播途徑以及幾種預防的方法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是紅眼病的種類、傳播途徑以及幾種預防的方法，這個話題屬于健康范疇，因此最有可能出自健康雜志，故b項正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“an infected person touches his or her eyes, then touches something else. if you touch that person or object and then your eyes, you can contract the same infection.”可知，紅眼病患者摸

55、完自己的眼睛后再觸摸其他東西，如果你摸了那個患者或者他碰過的東西后揉眼睛，你也會得紅眼病，由此可知，紅眼病的主要傳播途徑是接觸傳染，所以與紅眼病人隔離可以預防紅眼病，故d項正確。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“if you do develop conjunctivitis yourself, take your contacts out and throw them away.”及“when its time to wear contacts again, start with a new pair.”可知，紅眼病患者痊愈之后，要把原來使用的隱形眼鏡扔掉，然后換副新的，故a項正確。

56、【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“while not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment, doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of these symptoms see a doctor. some cases can turn serious, and symptoms can be similar to those of other vision-threatening eye conditions”可知，盡管并不是所有的紅眼病例都需要醫學治療，但醫生建議

57、，任何突然出現這些癥狀的人都應該去看醫生，因為有些病例會變得嚴重，癥狀可能與其他威脅視力的眼部疾病相似，故c項正確。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。four ways to make someone else smileif you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. here is a list of ideas to help you. what are you waiting for? send a handwritten lettertoday, almost everything is sent via internet. _16_. putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive connection. even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones