1、（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(2)本試卷共四大題，7頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：姓1答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、名、試室號、座位號，再用2b鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效

2、。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。youmayknowthesonghappybirthdayverywell.butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?itwaswrittenbyan1girl.andnowshe2averyrichwomanalready.whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.onceherfriendjoan3hertoabirthdayparty.sh

3、ewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“thepartyiscomingsoon.nowihave6money.”tearsrandownherface.latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.hearingthegirlsstory,shesaid,“dont7.ithinkicanhelpyou.howabout8aso

4、ngtogether?happybirthdayto”9beautifulsong!theysangandsang.suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11friendattheparty.whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attended1thepartywereveryhappy.“how13shesings!wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.thankyou14givingmethe

5、specialpresent,”saidjoan.andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.later,thegirlbecamewellknowninamerica.()1.()2.()3.a.americasa.hasbecomea.inviteb.americansb.becomesb.invitesc.americac.becamec.invitedd.americand.becomed.willinvite()4.a.themostpleasedb.mostpleasedc.morepleasedd.pleased()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.a.

6、buya.littlea.worrieda.singa.howb.buyingb.alittleb.worryb.tosingb.whatc.tobuyc.fewc.toworryc.singingc.whatad.boughtd.afewd.worryingd.besingingd.howa()10.a.so()11.a.she()12.a.which()13.a.wonderful()14.a.for()15.a./b.thoughb.hersb.whomb.wonderfullyb.tob.ac.becausec.herselfc.whoc.wonderc.ofc.and.ford.he

7、rd.whosed.morewonderfuld.withd.the二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。itwasalreadythemiddleofaprilbuttherewasnotaraindropinsight.dannystoodinhisbackyardalonelookingatthe16landscape(園林)infrontofhim.hecouldseenothingbutsandandclearbluesky.“eventhec

8、actus(仙人掌)isstartingto17,”saiddannytohimselfashebentdowntotakeagood18.allofasudden,whenhewaswalkingbacktohishouse,heheardthesoundof2thunder(打雷).hestoppedandlookedup19.hewaswildwithjoytoseethatthe20rainhadfinallycome.dannyquicklyrantowardsthecabinnexttohis桶house,wherehestoredhisrainbarrels().hewasgoi

9、ngtocaptureeverysingledropofrainto21thevegetablegardeninhisbackyard.inthedesert,rainisas22asgold.ithadrainedforalmostsevendays.thecactuslookedmuchof23thanbefore.snakespoppedtheirheadsfromouttheirholesandbirdssanghappilyinthe24.livingindesertscanbevery25,especiallywhenthereisnosourceofwater.however,l

10、ifewentonfordannyandallthedesertcreaturesforanotherseason,thankstothespringrains.()16.a.dry()17.a.grow()18.a.smell()19.a.sadly()20.a.spring()21.a.feed()22.a.amazing()23.a.weaker()24.a.sea()25.a.funnyb.deepb.breatheb.lookb.disappointedlyb.summerb.meetb.usefulb.greenerb.skyb.easyc.largec.drinkc.tastec

11、.excitedlyc.autumnc.catchc.popularc.healthierc.housec.hardd.beautifuld.died.soundd.anxiouslyd.winterd.growd.valuabled.darkerd.laked.hopeful三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）2645題aisatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.ifeltmylifewashopeless,ididnttakeaninterestinanything.ithoughtthatmywholewor

12、ldwasdark.ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.hestoodrightbeforemewithhishead3downandsaidexcitedly,“l(fā)ookwhatifound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!theflowerwasdryanddead.igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.ididntwanttotalkwithhimatall.however,hesat

13、nexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidinsurprise,“itsmellssweetanditsbeautiful,too.thatswhyipickedit.here,oritsforyou.”theflowerbeforemewasdead.butiknewimustacceptit,hemightneverleave.soiacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“thisisjustwhatiwant,thankyou.”justthen,forthefirsttimeinoticedthattheboycou

14、ldnotsee-hewasblind.tearscamedownmyfaceasithankedhimforpickingthebestone.“yourewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlasticouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.andforallthoseyearsimyselfhadbeenblind.infac

15、tineverfoundthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.idecidedtoseethebeautyoflife,andenjoyeverysecondofmylife.andtheniheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.()26.wheredidthewritersittoread?a.underanoldtree.b.neartheflower.c.behindtheboy.d.nexttoalake.()27.whydidthewrit

16、eraccepttheflower?a.becausehelikedtheflower.b.becausehewantedtheboytoleave.c.becausetheflowerwasgivenbytheboy.d.becausetheflowerwasdead.()28.whatdidthewriterthinkaboutaftertheboyleft?a.hewonderedhowtheflowerwasdead.b.hewonderedhowtheboywasabletolearnabouthispain.4c.hewonderedhowtheboypickedtheflower

17、.d.hewonderedwheretheflowerwaspicked()29.whatcanbetrueaccordingtothearticle?a.theboyknewtheflowerwasdead.b.theboyknewthewriter.c.theboyknewthewriterlikedflowers.d.theboydidntknowtheflowerwasdead.()30.howwasthewriterintheend?a.hewashappyagain.b.hewasstillsad.c.hewassorryfortheboy.d.hewasblind.bfromap

18、lanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetoobservetheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmireabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.butitcanbeveryterriblewhenth

19、ereisastrongwind.theseaisveryhuge.itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.thereisoneplacewheretheseaisabout11kilometersindepth.thehighestmountainistheworldisabout9kilometershigh.ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!inmost

20、partsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andquantitiesoffisheslivebyeatingthem.theseacanbeverycold.whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.onlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepseaatfirst.butin1970,fivewomensc

21、ientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()31.thispassageis_.5a.ashortstoryb.forsciencereadingc.apieceofnewsd.areport()32.theseacoversabout_oftheearth.a.onethirdb.onefourthc.twoquartersd.threefourths()33._arenotmentionedinthispassage.a.fishesb.plantsc.islandsd.livingthings()34.whichofthefollowingisn

22、ottrue?a.theseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.b.theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.c.thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.d.thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()35.thelastsentence“butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”measthat_.a.wo

23、menwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtimeb.womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenc.womenlikelivinginthedeepseabetterthanmand.womencoulddothesameworkasmenctodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.itmakesmeverysad.truefriendshipdoesntmeanthat

24、whenyouneedyourfriendshelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.truefriendshipislikewater.comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.truefrie

25、ndsdontneedtobewitheach6othereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.truefriendshipislikemedicine.thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.

26、truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.yourenothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch(依靠)tolivethroughdifficulties.truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife

27、yourparents,yourspouse(配偶),andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.however,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.()36.whatmakesthew

28、ritersad?a.someonedoesntunderstandfriendship.b.someonemakeswrongfriends.c.someonedoesnttreasurefriendship.d.someoneblamestheirfriends.()37.whydoesthewritercomparefriendshipwithwater?a.becauseithasnotaste.b.becauseitisimportanttoourlife.c.becauseitiseasytoget.d.becauseitstayswithuseveryday.-()38.theu

29、nderlineword“steppingstone”inparagraph6means“_”inchinese.a.踏腳石b.阻礙c.支撐d.對手()39.whatistruefriendshiprelatedto(和有關(guān))accordingtothewriter?a.understandingoftheheartsandfame.b.powerandfame.c.communicationofthehearts.d.fame,powerormoney.7()40.accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmanyhelpyou_.a.keephealthyb.ach

30、ievesuccessc.understandthembetterd.makeyourselfcompletedtherearesomegreatscientistswhoseresearchhaschangedthewholeworld.herearesomeofthem.alberteinsteinwasborningermany,onmarch14,1879.hegrewupingermany,italy,andswitzerland.einsteintaughthimselfgeometry(幾何)whenhewas12yearsold.hegraduatedfromcollegein

31、1900.from1902to1907,einsteinworkedasaclerkintheofficeinswitzerland.hisjoblefthimplentyoftimetothink.isaacnewtonwasborninengland,ondecember25,1642.hewasnotagoodstudent.hismothertookhimoutofschoolsothathecouldhelpherwiththefamilyfarm.newtondidnotlikefarming.helikedtoreadandstudyonhisown.ateacherknewth

32、atnewtonwasverysmartandhelpedhimgototheuniversityofcambridge.afternewtongraduated.newtonwentbacktothefamilyfarmfortwoyears.hecameupwithmanyofhisgreatestideasfrom1665to1667whilehewasaloneinthecountryside.mariecuriewasborninpolandin1867.thoughmariewasverygoodinschool,nouniversityinpolandatthattimeacce

33、ptedfemalestudents.in1891,marietraveledtoparis,france.sheattendedthesorbonne,afamouscollegeinparis.mariestudiedphysicsandmathsandgraduatedatthetopofherclass!shealsometafrenchchemistnamedpierrecurie.theymarriedin1895.8galileogalileiwasborninitaly,onfebruary15,1564.afterattendingtheuniversity,hetaught

34、maths.healsoobservedhowthingsmove.thereisastorythathedroppedtwoobjectsofdifferentweightsatthesametimefromtheleaningtowerofpisa.hefoundthatlightandheavyobjectsfelltothegroundatthesametime.theancientgreekaristotletaughtthatheavierobjectsfellfaster.()41.whodideinsteinlearngeometryfromwhenhewas12yearsol

35、d?a.fromhisteacher.b.byhimself.c.frommariecurie.d.fromhisfriend.()42.whatdidnewtonsmothertakehimoutofschoolfor?a.helpingdosomefarmwork.b.readingandstudying.c.comingupwithhisgreatestideas.d.keepinghealthy.()43.howoldwasshewhenmarietraveledtoparis?a.24.b.14.c.34.d.26.()44.whatwasmariecurieshusbandgood

36、at?a.geometry.b.maths.c.p.e.d.chemistry()45.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.newtonwasveryclever.b.mariecuriemarriedafrenchman.c.heavierobjectsfellfaster.d.einsteinhadmuchtimetothinkinswitzerland.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的abcde五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。若選擇的（答案為e，請在答題卡上同時涂黑ab兩個字母。共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）4650題howimportantismu

37、sic?whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.itisoftenconsidered9onlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.thisopinionisshortsighted.46musictellsuswhoweare.musicreflectsthecreatorsthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefr

38、om.47thejazzinfluencethatgeorgegershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyamericanbecauseitcamefromamericanmusicaltraditions.musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.48weneedeverypossiblewastodiscoverandresponsetoourworld.musicisa

39、formofthought,aspowerfulasscience.49throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.50musicdoes.somusiceducationismuchmorenecessa

40、rythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.a.infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.b.musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.c.sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.d.itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.e.forexample,justasmozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.四、寫作（共三節(jié)

41、，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）5156題51.mygrandparentshaveah_ofgoingforawalkafterdinner.52.itisnotp_tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.1053.a_itwaslate,hewasstillstudyingintheclassroom.54.beforeyouhandinyourhomework,youdbetterc_itcarefully.55.ourearthisindanger.wemustdosomethingtos_it.56.missliisaniceteacher.e_inourclasslikesher.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分1