1、Section HI Grammar虛擬語氣和狀語從句語境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟Tliey have recommended that the site (D closed and repaired.beThey have suggested that the general encouraged to help with the bepublic problem Chinese Maiy speaks as if she were should have/hadIts liigh time that we a rest, youll , As long as youve got a r

2、aincoatbe OK. you are and dont Just stay wheremoATe. he has some Hero as he is, shortcomings. youYe going to Whatevei happens, have a man*elous time.句中謂語動詞均使用了1.should虛擬語氣，從句中用 可省略。+動詞原形，should 句中黑體部分分別引導(dǎo)2.讓 步、讓步狀語從句。條件、地點、 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從曲由句可知， 句時，句子要釆用倒裝語序。句 中黑體部分除引導(dǎo)讓步狀4.語從 句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。法語精撥點要一、虛擬語氣常可表示要虛

3、擬語氣用于賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句或同位 語從句中，動詞原形”)+求、建議、命令、提議、意愿等，其虛擬語氣往往是 ill4*(should構(gòu)成。賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.1 (1)一般用法theii* tickets to him. The dm-er demanded) should that all the passengers(show 司機要求所有的乘客向他出 示車票。巧學(xué)助記賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣：頁1第堅持：insist二命令：order, command三建議：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand,

4、 desireJane pale face suggested that she was ilL and her parents suggested that slie(should)ha-e a medical examination簡蒼口的臉色暗示她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)療檢查。She insisted that he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her.她堅持認為他錯了，并且應(yīng)該向她道歉。名師點津suggest表示“暗示；表明S insist表示“堅持某種說法”時，后面的從句不用 虛擬語氣。Her red face sug

5、gests that she is a little shy.她紅紅的臉蛋暗示她有點兒害羞。He insisted that he was right他堅持聲稱他是對的。(2)wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞主要有三種形式：+過去分詞”had虛擬過去：從句謂語用“?were動詞通常用虛擬現(xiàn)在：從句謂語用一般過去時，be? would/could/擬將熱從句謂語形式為“? +動詞原形” should-niightmore hard when at school, had studiedWe wish we我們上學(xué)時能學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點就好了。taller.I wish I were

6、我的個子要是再高一點兒就好了。wish 1 couldl fly.我要是能飛 就好了。我希望他能再試一次。again, he I wishwouldtry(3)would rather 后的 賓語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語主要有兩種形式：頁2第?werebe動詞一般用did虛擬現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚海?？ had done虛擬過去：？ to see me tomonow. camewould rather you I我宇愿你明天來看我。me the fact, hadnt toldwould rather you I我宇愿你沒有告訴我實情。用所給動詞的適當形式填空1/ 即時演練They wish that

7、 prices would decline(decline) by eveiy week students (sliould)wash(wash) the clothes He ordered that the .themseh-es rd rather you didnt make(make) any comment on the issue for the time being My mom suggests that we (should)eat (eat) out for a change this weekend. . 主 語從句中的虛擬語氣 2、decidedproposed, s

8、uggested(requestedlt is/was , requked, ordered在動詞)是形式主語，從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語為“(should+etcjthat. 句型 中，it 原形 school unifoims at school. wearshould)It is required that the students (學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須穿校服。more time with theii* children.) spendshouldlt is suggested that parents(人們建議父母應(yīng)該花更多的時間和孩子 在一起。that wonder. + (2)It

9、 is/was important/necessaiynatiu-al/strange/a pity/no sb.should do.真遺憾他竟然沒有通過駕 to pass the driving test, that he It is a pityshould fail 駛 測試。有必要 uvurything ready ahead of time.)make that we (It was necessaiysliould 事先做好準備。of mles understand the to shouldthat every pupil ()be ableimportantlt isschoo

10、l.重要的是學(xué)生都能了解校規(guī)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換即時演練2 It is iinpoi-tant for teenagers to leani skills. 頁3第It is important that teenagers should learn skills. People requked that the earth should be protected well.It is required that the earth should be protected well.3. 表語從句中的虛擬語氣基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(表建議、提議、命令、要求等的)名詞+be+that+主語+ (should+) 動詞

11、原形Tlie doctors advice was that you (should)give up smoking醫(yī)生的建議是你應(yīng)該戒 煙。4. 同位語從句中的虛擬語氣基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(表建議、提議、命令、要求等的)名詞+that+主語+ (should+)動詞 原形What do you think of my suggestion that we(should) send a few workers to help other groups?你認為我的那個我們應(yīng)該派兒個工人去幫助其他小組的建議怎么樣？名師點津表語從句和同位語從句中，表示請求、要求、命令、建議等的名詞有advice, desii

12、-e, order, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, demand 等。 即時演練3單句改錯(DHis father gave an order that he keeps a diaiy in English everyday.keeps-*keep ：I made a suggestion that he will put an adveitisement in the local paper.will-* should 或去掉 will5. 在as irthough引導(dǎo)的從句中的虛擬語氣.從句用過去時

13、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑從句用過去完表示對過去事實的假設(shè) 成時It seems as if it were spring.現(xiàn)在好像是春天似的。頁4第She appeared as if she had known nothing about it.她看上去對此一無所知。6. Ifs (high) time.句式中的虛擬語氣在It is(liigh)time句式中，time后的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用過去式 或should+動詞原形”。It is time we did/should do something for our countiy.到 了我們該為國家做點什么 的時

14、候了。It is high time you cleaned/should clean the classroom.到 T你該打掃教室的時候了。 即時演練4用所給動詞的適當形式填空CDTliey talked about the city as though they had been(be) there before John pretends as if he didnt kiiow(not know) the thing at all. If s high time that we got/should get(get) down to our work. 二、狀語從句狀語從句是在復(fù)合句

15、中作狀語的從句，本單元主要講的是地點狀語從句、條件狀 語從句和讓步狀語從句。1. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。Where there is no rain, fanning is di伍cult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作 是困難的，或根本是不可能的。You can stay wherever you like.你可以待在任何你喜歡的地方。名師點津where表示特指的某個地方；wherever表示泛指任何地方。2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句可置于句首或句尾，常用if unless, as/so long as

16、, in case, on condition that 等引導(dǎo)。Unless some extia money is found, the theatre will close.要是不能額外弄一些錢， 劇院就要關(guān)閉。You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyaid.只要不出后院，你就 頁5第可以出去玩。Iu case you need something, please doift hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么東西，請告訴我，別客氣。3. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用

17、(al)though, e-en if though, whether, while, *no matter +疑問詞/疑問詞-ever ”等引導(dǎo)。Tliough the rooms were small, they were pleasant and airy.這些房間雖小，但舒適乂 通風(fēng)。Fm calling the doctor, whether you like it or not.我要打電話叫醫(yī)生來，不管你愿意還是不愿意。While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色，但不喜歡那形狀。名師點津“疑問詞-ever”和nom

18、atter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以互換。No matter how/However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.無論他回來多晚，媽媽總是等著他一起吃晚飯。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語、狀語或謂語部分的實義動詞需提前 至句首。作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前若有冠詞需要省去。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從 句有時也可這樣用。Tiy hard as he may, lie never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.=Though he trie

19、s hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 雖然他盡了力，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。即時演練5連詞填空Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.頁6第You will ne-er gain success unless you are hilly devoted to your wo

20、rk 語法應(yīng)用落實I 單句語法填空1 Tliey made an requirement that we (should) accompany(accompany) them onthe trip.2 George is going to talk about the geogiaphy of his country, but Id rather he focused(focus) more on its cultiue 3 Its important that he (should)ask(ask) advice of other people about liis work.4. Oiw

21、can always manage to do more things, no matter how fiill ones schedule is in life.5 My giandfatlier still plays temiis now and then, thought/although lies in his . nineties.6. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago . but ruins 7 Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.8 Unless we have enough evidence, we cant will the case.9 You can bonow my car as/so long as you promise not to drive too fast.10 It is liigh time we studied/should/study (study) harder.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：75142036.單句改錯(每句僅有1處錯誤)1 I hope t