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1、高考英語試題的教學分析試題質量分析的目的很多,考試機構研究試題質量是為了評價此次命題的質量、確定考試的效度與信度等,提高以后的試題的質量;學者研究試題質量是為了研究開展語言測試學的相關研究;教師分析試題質量的目的則主要是:1、促進教學,提高復習教學成效,2、提高自己編制模擬試題的能力。i試題分析標準試題分析標準一:標準效度高考試題是基于考綱設計的,而考綱是基于課標設計的。考綱、課標都是試題應該依據的標準。試題標準信度越高,與考綱、課標的契合程度越高,越符合考綱的價值取向和能力結構,試題質量越好。考綱內容:普通高等學校招生全國統一考試是合格的高中畢業生和具有同等學力的考生參加的選拔性考試。高等學

2、校根據考生成績,按已確定的招生計劃,德、智、體全面衡量,擇優錄取。因此,高考應具有較高的信度、效度,適當的難度和必要的區分度。根據普通高等學校對新生文化素質的要求,依據中華人民共和國教育部2003年頒布的普通高中課程方案(實驗)和普通高中英語課程標準(實驗),確定本學科考試內容。試題質量越高,越能為高校選拔合格新生,對基礎教育的反撥作業越積極。通過考試中心的材料得知,全卷的難度系數應在0.55-0.60。試題標準二:能力優先普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)規定英語課程的總目標是“培養學生的綜合語言運用能力”。大學英語教學要求指出,“大學英語的教學目標是培養學生的英語綜合應用能力,特別是聽說能力,使

3、他們在今后學習、工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進行交際,同時增強其自主學習能力,提高綜合文化素養,以適應我國社會發展和國際交流的需要。”顯然,高考試題應該對語言運用能力進行直接評價。試題標準三:能力結構合理能力結構合理,符合大學對新生的能力要求 a語用能力與語法準確考查真實語境中的語用能力優先,盡量不單純考查結構、語義準確性b分析能力與解決問題能力c科學與人文理科學生與文科學生,學生的科學素養與人文素養科學語篇與人文語篇ii試題分析與教學建議以下選擇全國新課標卷作為案例。一、聽力試題分析1考點考綱規定了四項聽力能力考點,一套試題一般包含全部四項技能,不過主要是細節類試題,推理判斷類試題也主要是

4、基于細節的推理判斷,而不是基于常識、圖式的推理判斷,所以很多判斷題在相當程度上也是部分意義的細節題。考綱規定的考點建議題數主旨大意1-2細節理解10-15推理判斷1-5理解說話人的意圖和態度1-32題干題干只能是完整的問題,不能是嵌入式問句,也不能是嵌入式陳述語句。題干一定要有明確的語用目的,提出的問題應是詢問具體信息、主旨大意、推理判斷、說話人意圖態度的問題。要按照合理的比例覆蓋所有考點,每個考點的問題要規范。不要設計whos michael jordon? where is sydney? 這類不需要聽就能回答的問題,也不要設計what day is today? 這類不明確的問題。一套試

5、題之內的題干應包括所有考點。具體信息的題干要盡可能豐富,包括時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、結果、人物關系等。推斷判斷題要有時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、結果、人物關系、下一步發展等的推斷。在多個問題的聽力材料中,試題的順序應該與聽力材料內容的發展順序一致。問題的長度一般應在515詞,最長不超過25詞,最短不少于5詞。長句1025詞的試題一般在3-5小題。第1-5小題應該主要是具體信息題,題干的問句不要太長,在5-10個詞為佳,以保證學生能順利進入考試。3選項選項要與問題形成合理的交際,所答為所問,不要答非所問(交際需要除外)。根據多項選擇的一般要求,三個選項必須為同一范疇,結構、詞類必須相同,

6、三個選項長短應盡可能基本一致。選項應富于變化性,有短語,有句子,有單詞。每個選項的長度一般應在115詞之間,每個選項最長一般應在10詞之內,最短為1個詞。前5小題的選項不要太長。4材料聽力材料的語言必須是真實的口語材料,不能使用書面語體的材料。對話應是真實的交際對話,獨白應是真實的交際性獨白。對話的題材以日常生活為主,但要豐富,要有變化。聽力材料的詞數與問題數應合理,一般按照每3050詞一個問題來設計。短對話30詞左右設計一個問題,長對話和獨白50詞左右設計一個問題。聽力材料可包含1生詞,但這些生詞應是根據上下文可理解的生詞。5案例2012年全國新課標卷聽力1、考點設置主旨大意3. what

7、are the two speakers mainly talking about?細節理解2. at what time will the film begin?6.whose cd is broken?7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?8. what did the man think of the meal?9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?11. what colour does the man want?14. what is ariel going to do in tor

8、onto?17. where does thomas manning work?18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear?推理判斷1. where does this conversation probably take place?4. what will the woman probably do?12. what will the man do afterwards?13. what would joe probably

9、 do during the thanksgiving holiday?16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?理解說話人的意圖和態度5. why did the woman apologize?10. why is the man at the shop?15. why is ariel in a hurry to leave?2、題干、選項與材料選擇1. where does this conversation

10、 probably take place?a. in a bookstore. b. in a classroom c. in a library.2. at what time will the film begin?a. 7:20. b. 7:15. c. 7:00.3. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio programme.4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train.

11、 b. see the man off. c. go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late delivery. b. she went to the wrong place. c. she couldnt take the cake back.6.whose cd is broken?a. kathys. b. mums. c. jacks.7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd. b. do some cleaning

12、. c. give her 10 dollars.8. what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so. b. quite satisfactory. c. a bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?a. the food. b. the drinks. d. the service.10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wife. b. to have a camera repair

13、ed. c. to get a camera changed.11. what colour does the man want?a. pink. b. black. c. orange.12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call. b. wait until further notice. c. come again the next day.13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play. b. stay at

14、home. c. visit kingston.14. what is ariel going to do in toronto?a. attend a party. b. meet her aunt. c. see a car show.15. why is ariel in a hurry to leave?a. to call up betty. b. to buy some dvds. c. to pick up daniel.16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. fellow

15、 workers. c. guide and tourist.17. where does thomas manning work? a. in the guinness company. b. at a radio station. c. in a museum.18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?a. a bird-shooting trip. b. a visit to europe. c. a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of rec

16、ords appear?a. in 1875. b. in 1950. c. in 1955.20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?a. more records of unusual facts.b. the founder of the company.c. the oldest person in the world.(單詞26個,編號4個,標點8個)6教學建議(1)重點訓練聽力技能,尤其是辨聽語音、獲得語義技能,語音與語義的關聯(2)按照真實聽力行為設計問題,不設計人為問題(3)關注生活話題(4)適當訓練讀題速度,

17、一題30詞,5秒讀完理解,相當于每分鐘360詞二、語法詞匯多項選擇1考點考點主要集中在動詞時態、從句、交際用法上,其他項目考查都比較少,這是因為這三類項目是基礎的,也是學生運用中有一定難度的。考點題數交際用語2-3(中西文化差異較大的特殊用法為主)詞義辨析2-3(常用動詞及其短語詞義為主)介詞1代詞1副詞1(詞序為主)連詞1(詞序為主)動詞3-5(以一般現在時、一般過去時、現在完成時的特殊用法為主)從句3-5(至少狀語從句2,定語從句1)2題干題干一定要有真實的語境、真實的語用目的,也就是:什么人在什么語境下、為了什么目的說了什么話。題干應盡可能在語料庫中選擇語句,不宜自造語句。如要考查完成時

18、,則可在語料庫查找have done,則可搜羅出大批完成時語句,然后選擇恰當的語句,再改造成題干。語料庫可以是cobuild或longman電子詞典語料庫,也可以是紐約時報網站、英國廣播公司網站、美國有線廣播網等的語料庫。這樣可以確保語言本身的正確性。現在應徹底避免為了考查某一語法項目而創造的生硬的語句。題干的內容應主要是學生熟悉的日常話題,但也要有大約一部分的語句內容是學生有些了解、但不是很熟悉的,以便考查學生的圖式建構能力。如:the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a

19、 suit _ the season is.這里律師穿法袍出庭的要求可能很多學生也不是很熟悉。the wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.這里的cold front是一個氣象專業術語,不經常看氣象預報的人可能不大理解。學生不熟悉話題應該為3-5小題。每小題題干長度一般應該1030詞之間,10-20詞的約10小題,20-30詞的約5小題。第1小題的題干不要太短,也不要太長,在15詞左右為宜。長題干一般搭配短選項,短題干一般搭配長選項。3選項選項本身必須語法準確,保證所有選項填入語句中時不存在語法錯誤,只

20、是語境、語義、語用目的是否符合而已。四個選項必須為同一范疇,詞類應相同(考查詞類的小題例外)。答案項與干擾項一定要貌似一樣,要保證干擾項起到一定的干擾作用,但又不能干擾太大,尤其不要出現不確定答案項,或多個答案項。要注意美國英語、英國英語差異、書面語與口語差異、不同社會階層話語差異等導致的多個答案項的可能。四個選項應等長,或兩兩等長。每個選項長度一般應在15詞之間。選項考點的面要廣,同類考點(比如時態)要分散。答案項要有機排練,可按照散點隨機排列,也可人工無序排列。詞義辨析題不要超過2個小題(詞匯學習內容較多的單元同步練習可以為5個小題),一般應考查常用詞的基本詞義。4案例2012年全國新課標

21、卷語法詞匯多項選擇題21. -which one of these do you want?-_either will do.a. i dont mind b. im sure c. no problem d. go ahead語境、語用較好,abcd均有一定可能尊重主人,a;以我為主,b;不在乎,c;趕快,別啰嗦,d常規答案a22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填; a b. a; the c. the;不填 d. the; a前一項有語境,后一項為固定搭配,非語境選擇23. life is like walk

22、ing in the snow, granny used to say, because every step a. has shown b. is showing c. shows d. showed考查語法準確性,非語境、語用24. it is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.a. how b. which c that d. whatthat為純語法干擾,why, when, 則是語用干擾25. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look f

23、amiliar.a. therefore b. although c. since d. unless有一定語境26. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much a. the best b. best c. better d. the better純固定搭配,搭配教材中不常見,導致難度而且a、b選項語法不正確27. mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can almost every word her teacher says.a.

24、 put out b. put down c. put away d. put together純詞義題28. the party will be held in the garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. permit純語法題29. this restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.a. half as good as b. as half good as c as good as half d. good as half as純語法題30. i u

25、se a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.a. couldnt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt語境較好,若認為是因為火車聲音太大導致我聽不見鬧鐘鬧,則a;若本來有規定必須用鬧鐘,則b(mustnt干擾性太弱);若認為我應該用鬧鐘、而應該用其他方式(老婆擰耳朵),則c;若認為火車太吵,我不必、不需要用鬧鐘,則d。答案d的唯一性存疑。31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic wit

26、h him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. either b. any c. neither d none有一定語境32. film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared to b. comparing to c. compare to d. compared to純語法題,c項語法不正確33.1 had been working on math for t

27、he whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b. swum c. swam d. had swumb項語法不正確34. you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.a. so b. or c and d. but較好,特定語境下四個選項都可能目的就是要攔住卡車,則a;b正常邏輯,讓路;意識流,則c;讓了路車也過不去,則d。沒說不正常,所以b。35. if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say wi

28、ll her.a persuade b. promise c. invite d. support純語義總體而言,好題不多,純語法、語義題與固定搭配題過多,這一題型難度太大。5教學建議(1)關注語境、注重語用,引導學生學會進行語境、語用分析(2)注意常用語法、常用詞匯(3)注意固定搭配的積累希望語法詞匯多項選擇盡早退出高考試題,在其他試題中考查。15小題占整個試卷的10%,卻導致課堂教學耗費80%的精力和時間,而且導向非常不好。有很多試卷不用mc也能很好地考查詞匯、語法運用能力。三、完形填空模擬題設計標準1考點完形填空考查的語篇層面的語詞運用能力,所以,小題中70%應該是通過語篇理解才能選擇答

29、案的,通過語句理解可以獲得答案的小題占30%。考點應該覆蓋考綱所規定的考點,但主要是實義詞,占80%,虛詞一般只占20%。完形填空一般不考查語法項目。完形填空的考點語詞和干擾項語詞一般應是常用詞,偶爾有10%左右有一定難度的詞。2語篇1)語篇圖式完形填空對于閱讀理解能力的考查分兩個層面:一是語篇本身一般為學生有些熟悉但不很熟悉、有些內容熟悉而有些內容不熟悉的語篇,這樣可以考查學生的圖式建構能力。二是選擇填空是考查在一定語篇中選擇恰當的語詞完成短文的能力,學生要理解語篇、詞義才能選擇恰當的答案。2008年的圖式案例:主人公在生育第二個孩子后重新到餐廳工作(after the birth of m

30、y second child, i got a job at a restaurant),由于身體虛弱(文章沒有交代),盡管負責照看離廚房不遠的桌子(the tables not far from the kitchen),但在搬重盤子(應該是裝了比較多食物的盤子,文章中沒有交代)時還是感到很難(still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays),以至于把別人的代步車當作托盤架(i saw the tray stand near the tables,這是錯覺)。這一圖式是中學生不具有的,所以才有完形填空進行圖式完形的意義。不過,這一短文還包含

31、了餐廳服務員工作的圖式,這可能是很多學生能夠推理出來的,但不常去餐廳吃飯的學生,也可能有些沒有這一圖式。學生建構本文的兩個圖式,就能輕易完成這篇短文的完形,尤其是36 waitress, 37 allowed, 39 given, 40 however, 41 restaurant, 42 minding, 43 happy, 45 easier, 48 useful 等,都需要圖式的幫助才能完成。2007年的圖式案例:小女孩發現了20個鵝蛋,過了許久母鵝沒有回來孵蛋,女孩把鵝蛋帶回家進行人工孵蛋,即:用燈給蛋加熱,當蛋溫度達到一定程度的時候,20個鵝蛋便能孵化出了20只小天鵝。若閱讀本文之前

32、不了解孵化是溫度達到一定程度后的現象,也沒有人工孵化技術這種圖式,則學生理解本句有一定困難,因為文章并沒有直接說明孵化是溫度達到一定程度后的現象,只是直接說明“加熱,然后鵝出生”。故事接著基于鵝的成長規律展開:剛出生的小天鵝會把出生后第一眼看到的生物當作媽媽,小姑娘精心地采用人工技術孵蛋,自然小天鵝們睜眼第一個看見的是小姑娘,這樣,她便成了“鵝媽媽”了。如果學生閱讀本文前沒有這一圖式,則需要讀懂短文才能建構這一圖式。鵝要見到媽媽飛起來才會飛,不是成長到一定時候就自己會飛。小女孩教他們在草地上學跑,但更想教會這些“孩子們”會飛的本能,并為此操碎了心。于是,她想到請父親組裝飛機,利用飛機來引領小天

33、鵝們學飛。為了小姑娘的安全,父親代她駕機,但小天鵝們并不跟隨飛機起飛,因為與小姑娘有著深厚“母子”感情的小天鵝們只認小姑娘而不認其父親,所以直到小姑娘冒著危險駕起飛機,飛向天空時,小天鵝們才紛紛地拍起翅膀,跟隨飛機方向在天空自由地飛翔。這一圖式是故事中的情節,學生生活中并不能接觸到,只有通過完成完形填空,才能構建這一圖式。故本篇完形從圖式建構的角度來看,學生的選詞填空是很有意義的。對于其中36 happened,37 realized,38 decided,39 placed,41 world,42 thus,43 grow,44 lead,45 fly,46 awake,48 flight,

34、49 her,50 recognize,52 climbed,55 set out等空,如果學生構建了以上圖式,便能很容易正確選詞完成這個故事。2)其他完形填空的語篇一般都是說明一定道理的記敘文,即有議論的記敘文。偶爾會用說明文作為完形填空的語篇。短文長度要與試題數量相適應,一般應該在250300詞之間。短文中應包含1左右的生詞,但應是學生可以運用詞匯策略理解的生詞,否則應加漢語注釋。3空距首句(長句的前15詞)不要設空,第一空應在第1520詞。最后一空應在離語篇結束1015詞之前。最大空距不宜超過30詞,最小空距不宜少于5詞。20詞以上的空距要有適量安排,但不宜超過5個,以34個為佳。4選項

35、選項和文段應該同頁,以避免考生翻頁讀題引起測試誤差。選項本身必須語法準確,也就是任何一項填入空格語法結構都應無任何錯誤,只是語義不同。選項一般為4詞,個別小題可為短語。四個選項必須為同一范疇,詞類應相同。選項考點的面要廣,同類考點(比如時態)要分散。選項考點應以語篇理解背景下的考點為主,即要求學生理解語篇才能得出正確答案。通過理解語篇獲得答案的小題占70%,通過語句理解獲得答案的小題占30%。選項應該是常用詞。5案例2012年全國新課標完形填空body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it spe

36、aks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal(非言語)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .and body language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed, what is called body language is so 40

37、 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the 42 between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having4 3 contact(接觸)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . people from latin american count

38、ries,45,touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a latino is一 47一 a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 _. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49一一which the latino will in r

39、eturn regard as一 50- .clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53. but whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to b

40、e 55 36. a. straighter b. louder c. harder d. further37. a. sounds b. invitations c. feelings d. messages38. a. hope b. receive c. discover d. mean39. a. immediate b. misleading c. important d. difficult40. a. well b. far c. much d. long41. a. for example b. thus c. however d. in short42. a. trade b

41、. distance c. connection d. greetings43. a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone44. a. strangers b. relatives c. neighbour d. enemies45. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. in a similar way d. by all means46. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment47. a. disturbing b. helping c. gu

42、iding d. following48. a. closer b. faster c. in d. away49. a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing away d. coming out50. a. weakness b. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness51. a. talk b. travel c. laugh d. think52. a. different b. european c. latino d. rich53. a. curiosity b. excitement c mis

43、understanding d. nervousness54. a. chance b. time c. result d. advice55. a. noticed b. treated c respected d. pleased圖式不夠陌生,無法考查基于語言能力認知、建構圖式的能力語篇標識詞考查不夠,只有1個,應該有5個左右55小題在短文最后,不規范6教學建議(1)注重閱讀圖式建構,圖式越豐富,做題越容易(2)注重從閱讀提高完形填空能力(3)注重基本詞匯的基本詞義(4)注重語篇信息詞四、閱讀理解模擬題設計標準1考點根據考綱的規定,高考主要考查6項閱讀理解技能,不過仍然以具體信息和基于具體

44、信息的推理判斷為主。考綱規定的考點建議題數理解主旨和要義2理解文中具體信息8根據上下文推斷生詞的詞義2作出簡單判斷和推理6理解文章的基本結構1理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度12語篇語篇的話題應該是:社會、歷史與地理、個人情感、人際關系、學習生活、健康(50%)科普知識與現代技術、自然、世界與環境、天氣(40%)文學藝術、旅游與交通(10%)語篇的體裁應該是:說明文(40%)、記敘文(40%)、應用文(10%)、議論文(10%)。閱讀理解短文的應用文主要采用廣告、新聞等形式。語篇中應該有學生熟悉話題的短文2-3篇,不很熟悉、需要建構圖式的短文2-3篇。短文內容不應涉及任何宗教問題、民族問題、敏感的政

45、治問題等。短文內容應避免任何社會文化偏好與歧視,如國別偏好與歧視、城鄉偏好與歧視、地區偏好與歧視、性別歧視、身體歧視(如殘障、高矮胖瘦等)等。每篇短文的平均詞數應在280詞左右,在180-360之間。每篇短文后的小題數一般在3-5小題。每篇短文后的題干與選項的平均詞數在150詞左右,一般在100-200之間。一般采用語篇短則題干選項長、語篇長則題干選項短的搭配。每套試題以5篇短文、每篇短文230-270詞,每篇短文后4小題為佳。3題干短文問題要符合短文的真實閱讀目的,即:我們讀故事是要了解故事內容、情節、從故事得到的啟發,我們讀新聞是要了解新聞要素,我們讀議論文是為了了解觀點、態度,我們讀說明

46、文是為了了解內容、特征等。我們讀廣告不會去問中心大意,讀故事不會去比較價格、時間等。題干一般要明確,不要使用not, excpet等形式。題干有問題和嵌入式兩種,兩種要交替出現。嵌入式一般都采用句尾嵌入式,不大使用中間嵌入式,而且肯定不使用句首嵌入式。5案例2012年全國新課標閱讀理解短文aare you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places:. visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to

47、 excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.應用文:廣告,孩子課外教育地點,學生對內容圖式非常熟悉短文bhoney from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also

48、delicious. most people, and many animals, like eating it. however, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. in parts of africa, though, people and animals looking for hon

49、ey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.說明文:科普文章,非洲森林里的蜂蜜,學生對內容圖式很不熟悉短文cabout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a

50、number of interesting things.記敘文:社會生活,當群眾演員的有趣經歷,學生對內容圖式有一定了解短文dgrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in

51、the water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of cinderella or goldil

52、ocks and the three bears.one explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will論說文:對過度學習規律的解釋,學生對內容圖式比較熟悉短文ekids health: four steps for fighting stresseverybody gets stressed time to t

53、ime. 71 some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解決),much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:論說文:向孩子們介紹減輕壓力的方法,學生對內容圖式非常

54、熟悉,減壓是高考必修課考點:理解主旨和要義63. what can be the best title for the text?67. whats the main idea of paragraph 1?理解文中具體信息57. what can kids do at a youtheater?60. why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?65. what made the author feel cold?68. the author explains the law of overlearning by _根據上下文推斷生詞的詞義58.

55、 what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?61. what do the words the follower in paragraph 2 refer to?62. the honey guide is special in the way .作出簡單判斷和推理56. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_59. where does this text probably come from?64. who is the author

56、?66. what would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?理解文章的基本結構理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is70. what is the authors opinion on cramming?5教學建議(1)圖式建構永遠是閱讀能力提升第一位的工作(2)注重真實閱讀技能培養(什么文章獲得什么相關信息)(3)關注難詞、難句、復雜信息詞理解(4)提高閱讀速度,利用記號,減少回讀五、書面表達1考點高考考綱規定的書面表達考查的能力是:“準確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思。”顯然,這里只是要求準確使用一定句型、詞匯進行表達即可。其最高分的要求為:完全完成了試題規定的任務;覆蓋所有內容要點;應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯;詞法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊;完全達到了預期的寫作目的。我們可以具體轉化為:1)內容無缺失2)有多種語法結構和詞匯3)有較復雜語法結構和較難詞匯4)有從句2題干題干包括材

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