-,1,二輪復(fù)習(xí)之,倒裝句,-,2,倒裝句：,1，倒裝是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種成分而進(jìn)行的主語和謂語的倒裝。2，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。3，全部倒裝是指把所有的謂語動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。4，部分倒裝是指把部分的謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。,be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，have/has,-,3,全部倒裝：,1，here，there，now,then等放在句首時(shí)。eg.Herecomesthebus.Therewentthebell.Thencamethechairman.2,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞（up/down/in/out/away.）放在句首時(shí)。eg.Outrushedtheboy.Awaywenttheyoungman.Downjumpedthecat.,-,4,3,表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。eg.Onthetopofthemountainstandsaschool.Intheforestliesalake.Intheriverlivedaspecialtypeoffish.注：當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。eg.Awayhewent.Outherushed.,-,5,部分倒裝：,1，little,few,no,not,hardly,seldom,never等否定或半否定的詞放在句首。eg.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.NeverwillIforgettheexperience.2,only放在句首時(shí)。eg.Irealizedthetruthonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizethetruth.Irecognizedhimonlywhenmyfriendtoldme.OnlywhenmyfriendtoldmedidIrecognizehim.,-,6,3,so/neither/nor放在句首表示相同的情況時(shí)。so表示“也是”neither/nor表示“也不”。eg.TomhaseverbeentotheGreatWall.-SohaveI.(我也是)Idontknowtheanswer.-Neither/Nordoeshe.(他也不知道)注：若表示對(duì)所說內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時(shí)，則不需要倒裝。Hewillbelateagain.Sohewill.Heisreallyhard-working.Soheis.Sheneversmilesinpublic.Neitherdoeshe.,-,7,若表示相同的情況超過一項(xiàng)時(shí)用：Itisthesamewith.eg.Heworkedhardandwonmanyprizes.ItisthesamewithLinda.Iamverytiredandwanttogohomenow.Itsthesamewithmyfriends.,-,8,4，否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。如：notonly.butalso.不僅.而且Notuntil.直到.才Hardly.when.一.就.Nosooner.than.一.就.eg.Notonlydidheknowthetruthbutalsohetoldeveryonewhatheknew.他不僅知道真相還把它告訴了他認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人。Notuntilitwas10pmdidhismothergotobed.直到晚上十點(diǎn)鐘他的媽媽才去睡覺。,-,9,注：only/notuntil等倒裝應(yīng)倒裝主句。eg.Onlywhenhewentoutdidhefindthesecretofnature.只有當(dāng)他出去才發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然地奧秘。Notuntilhecamebackdidhismothergotobed.直到他回家他的媽媽才去睡覺。,-,10,補(bǔ)充：,1，as放在句首表“盡管”時(shí)。Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是一個(gè)孩子，他知道的卻很多。Hardasshetried,shenevergotgoodgrades.盡管她非常努力的嘗試，但是她從來都沒有取得好成績(jī)。,-,11,2，so.that./such.that.放在句首時(shí)。eg.Soangrywashethathehadafightwiththeman.他是如此的生氣以至于和那個(gè)