unit1whatsthematter?sectionb(2a-2e),.短語互譯1.曬傷get2.呼吸困難haveproblems3.習慣于;適應于be4.用盡;耗盡(of)5.掌管;管理beof答案:1.sunburned2.breathing3.usedto4.runout5.incontrol,6.takerisks(takearisk)7.cutoff8.getoutof9.keepon(doingsth.)10.giveup答案:6.冒險7.切除8.離開;從出來9.繼續或堅持(做某事)10.放棄,.根據短文內容,簡要回答下列問題1.whatsportisaronralstoninterestedin?2.whathappenedtoaronralstononapril26,2003whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains?答案:1.mountainclimbing.2.aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.,3.howlongdidhestaytherebeforeheclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp?4.whatdidhedotosavehisownlife?答案:3.fivedays.4.heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm,bandagedhimselfwithhisleftarmandclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,5.whatbookdidhewriteafterlosinghisarm?答案:abookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace.,1.asamountainclimber,aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習慣于冒險。【自主領悟】beusedto意為“習慣于;適應于”,其中to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或_形式。例如:heisusedtotakingcoldshowerseveninwinter.他習慣了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。,動詞-ing,【歸納拓展】used相關短語的用法,【活學活用】我媽媽習慣于早上早起。mymotherupearlyinthemorning.他過去常騎自行車去上班,但現在他乘地鐵(去上班)。hehisbiketowork,butnowhetakesthesubway.答案:isusedtogettingusedtoride,刀子是被用來切割東西的。knivesarethings.答案:usedtocut/usedforcutting,2.butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當他的水用盡時,他知道他必須做一些事情來拯救自己的生命。【自主領悟】runout作不及物動詞短語,意為“用盡;耗盡”,主語通常是時間、金錢、水、食物等無生命名詞。例如:hisstrengthranout.他的力氣用完了。,【歸納拓展】runoutof的用法runoutof意為“用完;用盡”,是及物動詞短語,表示主動,主語是人,后接_作賓語。例如:theyhaverunoutofmoney.他們已經把錢花完了。,名詞或代詞,【活學活用】當食物耗盡時,他們不得不外出尋找能吃的東西。whenthefood,theyhadtogoouttofindsomethingtoeat.當你們的測試時間結束時,你們必須立刻交卷。whenyouyourtesttime,youhavetohandinyourtestpapersatonce.答案:ranoutrunoutof,3.hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對登山的熱愛是如此深厚以至于在這次經歷之后他還繼續登山。,【自主領悟】(1)“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”意為“如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句。例如:themathproblemissodifficultthaticantworkitout.這道數學題是如此難以至于我解不出來。(2)keepon_sth.意為“繼續或堅持做某事”,常表示將一直在做的事繼續做下去。例如:theykeptonworkingthoughitwasdark.盡管天黑了,他們卻繼續工作。,doing,【用法辨析】such.that/so.that的區別such.that/so.that意為“如此以至于”,用來引導結果狀語從句。其具體結構如下:,adj./adv.adj.+a/an+_many/few+可數名詞復數much/little+_,(1)so+,單數名詞,不可數名詞,+that從句,a/an+adj.+單數名詞adj.+_adj.+復數名詞,(2)such+,不可數名詞,+that從句,【活學活用】那次聚會是如此讓人激動以至于我永遠都不會忘記它。thepartywasiwouldneverforgetit.她是如此好的一位老師以至于所有的學生都喜歡她。sheisgoodteacherallthestudentslikeher.答案:soexcitingthatsucha;that,昨天我們堅持學習到深夜。welateintothenightyesterday.答案:keptonstudying,.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.whatswrongwiththebaby?hehasproblems(breathe).wemusttakehimtothehospitalatonce.2.ifyoustayoutsideinthesuninsummerfortoolong,maybeyoullget(sunburn).答案:1.breathing2.sunburned,3.everyonemustrealizethe(important)ofhislife.4.losingabusinlondonmeans(wait)foranotherhour.5.herpetdogs(dead)madeherfeelverysad.答案:3.importance4.waiting5.death,.完成句子1.爬山是危險的,但是杰克不介意冒險。mountainclimbingisdangerous.butjackdoesntmind.2.湯姆習慣于自己照顧自己。tomishimself.答案:1.takingrisks2.usedtolookingafter,3.吉米在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了