各種治療方法的名稱英文說法手術治療：surgical management抗腫瘤治療：antineoplastic therapy誘導治療：induction therapy鞏固治療：consolidation therapy輔助治療：adjunctive therapy附加治療：additional therapy標準治療：standard therapies常規治療：conventional therapy長期維持治療：long term maintence therapy靶向治療：targeted treatment分程治療：split course treatment個體化治療：individualized treatment急救治療：emergency treatment家庭保健治療：home health care交叉治療：cross-fire treatment緊急強化治療：acute intensive treatment經導管治療：transcatheter therapy康復治療：rehabilitation management口服治療：oral medication內科治療：medical treatment序貫治療：sequential therapy一般治療：general treatment在家治療：home treatment支持治療：Supportive treatment中西醫結合治療：combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine激素替代治療：hormonal replacement therapy?？浦委煟簊pecific treatment綜合治療：combined therapy暗示療法：suggestive therapy醫學院校和醫院相關名稱英文單詞Medical university醫科大學Medical collega醫學院Collega of pharmacy藥學院Teatch school衛生學校Nurses （training） school護士學校Academic adviser學術顧問Chancellor （president）校長Dean院長Director主任Department chairman （head）系主任Assistant助教Coach輔導員Tutor （Counselor）導師Faculty全體教員Founder創辦人Lecturer講師Monitor班長Professor教授Research fellow研究員School physician校醫Graduate student研究生Anesthetist麻醉醫生Dentist牙科醫生Dermatologist皮膚科醫生Dietician營養師Family doctor家庭醫生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中醫師Gynecologist婦科醫生Obstetrician產科醫生Oculist眼科醫生Oncologist腫瘤科醫生Pediatrician兒科醫生ENT doctor五官科醫生Internist （Physician）內科醫生Surgeon外科醫生Cardiologist心血管病醫生Urologist泌尿科醫生Radiographer放射科技師Radiologist放射科醫生Cardiac surgeon胸外科醫生 Plastic surgeon整形外科醫生Midwife接生員Resident住院醫生Chief resident總住院醫師Attending （physician in charge）主治醫生 Specialist專家Pharmacist藥劑師Technician技師Intern實習生Head nurse護士長Nurse護士Bechelor學士Master碩士Doctor博士Auditorium大禮堂Meeting room （Reference hall）會議室Parking Lot （shed）停車處（棚）Broadcasting station廣播站Administration building行政大樓Office building辦公大樓Classroom （Teaching） building教學大樓Bulletin board布告欄Campus校園Canteen （Dining room）食堂Classroom教室Dormitory宿舍English corner英語角Gymnasium體操房Infirmary醫務室Central laboratory中心實驗室Lavatory （Toilet,Water-closet）廁所Lecture theatre階梯教室Library圖書館News stall報亭Accounting office財務室Deans office教務處Foreign affairs office外事處General affairs office總務處Medical education office醫教處Personnel office人事處President office校長辦公室Reception office接待室Registration office報到處Teaching and research office教研室Platform講臺Playground運動場Boiler room鍋爐房Janitors room傳達室Mail room收發室Reference room資料室Projection room放映室Reading room閱覽室Swimming pool游泳池Snack bar小吃部檢驗醫學詞匯血常規英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱WBC white blood cell count 白細胞計數GR% granulocyte 中性粒細胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴細胞百分比MID% 中值細胞百分比EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒細胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 變異淋巴細胞百分比ST% 中性桿狀粒細胞百分比RBC red blood cell 紅細胞計數HGB hemoglobin 血紅蛋白HCT hematocrit 紅細胞比積MCV mean corpusular volume 平均紅細胞體積MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 紅細胞分布寬度變異PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板計數MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板體積PCT plateletocrit 血小板比積PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布寬度大小便常規英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱PH acidity 酸堿度NIT nitrite 亞硝酸鹽GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隱血BIL bilirubin 尿膽紅素URO urobilinogen 尿膽原WBC white blood cell 白細胞addish計數 addish count 艾迪氏計數/HP high power objective 每高倍視野/LP low power objective 每低倍視野OB occult blood test 大便隱血試驗體液常規英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱CSF cerebrospinal 腦積夜Pandy pandy 龐氏試驗生化檢驗英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱TB total bilirubin 總膽紅素DB direct bilirubin 直接膽紅素TP total protein 總蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 門冬氨酸氨基轉移酶GGT -glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰轉肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶-HBD -hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase 羥丁酸脫氫酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 膽固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 極低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 鈣Mg serum magnesium 鎂IP inorganic phosphate 無機磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 總膽汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗鏈球菌溶血素Oa-AG aacid glycoprotein a酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反應蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 類風濕因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 補體C3C4 complement C4 補體C4cTNT troponin T 肌鈣蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌紅蛋白電解質英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱Na sodium 鈉K kalium 鉀Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 鈣Mg magnesium 鎂乙肝標志物英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗體HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗體HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗體ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶聯免疫吸附試驗HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒輸血免疫全套英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋體HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒簡明病歷手冊（英漢對照）第一章 病人身份Identification Name 姓名 Sex 性別 Age 年齡 Occupation 職業 Date of birth 出生日期 Marriage （Marital status） 婚姻 Race 民族 Place of birth (Birth place) 籍貫 Identification No.(code of ID card No.) 身份證號碼 Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.) 工作單位及電話 Home address and phone No. 家庭住址及電話 Post code 郵政編碼 Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No. 聯系人及電話 Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history 病史陳術者 Reliability of history 病史可靠程試 Medical security (Type of payment) 醫療費用 Type of admission (Patient condition) 住院類別（入院時病情） Medical record No. 病歷號 Clinic diagnosis 門診診斷 Date of admission (admission date) 入院日期 Date of record 記錄日期1、年齡的表示方法（以36歲為例）36 years old (y/o)Age 3636 year-oldThe age of 3636 years of age2、性別的表示方法 Male, 男性 Female, 女性3、職業的表示方法工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker農民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人員administrative personnel (staff)職員staff member 商人Trader (Businessman)教師Teacher 學生Student 醫生Doctor藥劑師Pharmacist護士Nurse 軍人Soldier 警察Policeman工程師Engineer 技術員Technician 家政人員Housekeeper家庭主婦Housewife 營業員Assistant服務員Attendant售票員Conductor4、民族的表示方法 漢Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鮮Korean美國人American 日本人Japanese 英國人Britisher5、醫療費用的表示方法 Self pay (Individual medical care) 自費 Government insruance (Public medical care) 公費 Insurance 保險 Local insurance 本地醫保 Non-local in surance 外地醫保 Labor protestion care 勞保6、婚姻狀況的表示方法 Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚 Diverced 離婚 Widow 寡婦 Widower 鰥夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法 Reliable 可靠 Unreliable 不可靠 Not entirely 不完全可靠 Unobtainable 無法獲得8、住址的表示方法NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 浙江省杭州市慶春東路3號XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province. 浙江省諸暨市（縣）城關鎮新東村9、病史陳述者的表示方法 Patient himself (herself) 患者本人 Her husband 患者的丈夫 His wife 患者的妻子 Patients colleague 患者的同事 Patients neighbor 患者的鄰居 Patients Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister) 患者的親屬(父親、母親、兒子、女兒、兄弟、姐妹) Taximan 出租車司機 Traffic police 交通警察10、日期的表示方法2002年10月1日10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)(美國)2002年10月1日1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002) (英國)11、住院類別的表示方法 Emergent (Emergency call) 急診 Urgent 危重 Elective (General) 一般（普通）12、入院時病情的表示方法 Stable 穩定 Unstable 不穩定 Relative stable 相對穩定 Critical (Imminent) 危重 Fair (General) 一般醫學英語縮寫一覽表aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗體abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas動脈血氣abn.-abnormal異常ABp-arterial blood pressure動脈壓Abs.-absent無abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals飯前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰膽堿ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血時間ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure隨意adm.(admin)-adminstration給藥ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房顫aF.-atrial flutter房撲A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救護車amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic鎮痛藥ap.-before dinner飯前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大約AR.-aortic regurgitation主閉AS.-aortic stenosis主狹ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草轉氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大氣壓ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破傷風血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium鋇BBT.-basal body temperature基礎體溫BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography參考文獻bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基礎代謝Bp.-blood pressure血壓bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight體重C.- centigrade攝氏溫度計CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常規CC.-chief complaint主訴CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監護室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹產CDC.-calculated date of confinement預產期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group對照組CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫開cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中樞神經系統Co.-compound復方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography計算機斷層掃描C.V-curriculum vitae簡歷DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒張壓DD.- differential diagnosis鑒別診斷dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis診斷DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒張期雜音D.O.A-dead on arrival到達時已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor醫生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖ECHO .-echogram超聲EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預產期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌電圖ER. emergency room急診室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產物FFA. free fatty acid游離脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因發熱FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生長素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血壓HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血壓Hx.-history 病歷Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主動脈內囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 進出量ICU. intensive care unit重癥監護病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌內的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid異煙肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern實習生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit國防單位IV.-intravenously靜脈內J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液體LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細胞直徑MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細胞體積MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合劑mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎neg.- negative陰性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理鹽水OB.- obstetrics 產科學OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量試驗OP.- out-patient門診病人O