2014全國高考匯編之動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài) 一.（2014安徽卷） The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【答案】D 根據(jù)句義可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時，所以完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故D正確。【舉一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A -皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？-對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。二 （2014北京卷）22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filled C. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C 喂，我們五滑冰吧！對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，我正在填寫一份新的工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說話時正在進(jìn)行，正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。【舉一反三】I hear you _in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A 對話所用的現(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個動作。故選A。三（2014北Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. byB. in C. forD. until【答案】B 本題的關(guān)鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按照車站的時間表列車進(jìn)出。實(shí)際上本句是一個將來時，四個選項(xiàng)里只有“in+一段時間”可以和將來時連用。四（2014北京卷）31.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checked C. will checkD. would check【答案】C 本題考察的是will的一個特殊用法。句意：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道。可是請你稍等，我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意可知不可能是過去發(fā)生的事情，排除BD項(xiàng)。我為你去看時間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用will表示臨時決定要做某事。故C正確。五（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was starting C. would startD. had started【答案】D：根據(jù)句意可知這個報告是在我到達(dá)之前就開始看，而句中我到達(dá)使用了arrived，而報告是在這之前發(fā)生的，所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。【舉一反三】Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時.六（2014大綱卷）22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【答案】C除非找到另外的投資，否則這個電影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，后面的主句使用將來時。根據(jù)句義可知money和find構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以也要使用被動語態(tài)。故C正確。七（2014大綱卷）. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 這些報告在2012年就不見了，從那以后沒有人看見過它們。關(guān)鍵詞是since。【舉一反三】The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系, 故被動語態(tài)。八（2014福建卷）23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying【答案】A：本句只是敘述我過去在寧夏待了一年，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。而且也沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)回來了。所以不需要使用完成時，使用一般過去時陳述事實(shí)即可。【舉一反三】-Where_the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere. -I_it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put,have put B. have you put, putC. had you put,was putting D. were you putting,have put【答案】B 根據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故B正確。九（2014湖南卷）. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try【答案】B 關(guān)鍵詞是since.自從；since引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)常要和現(xiàn)在完成時以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。十（2014湖南卷）. Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy【答案】D 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句通常使用將來時。【舉一反三】Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning.A. is leaving for ; will leave B. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for ; leaves【答案】B考查將來時的表達(dá)法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替將來時表示按照計劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時表示按照機(jī)場，車站的時間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情，第二空指按照時刻表要發(fā)生的事情。十一（2014江蘇卷How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media_it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C 本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時體現(xiàn)出過去所發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。【舉一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A -皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？-對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。十二（2014江西卷）24.-Tony , why are your eyes red ?-I _ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【答案】D 句義：Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅啊？在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。【舉一反三】-Weve spent too much money recently.-It isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming【答案】D考查時態(tài)：句意:-最近我們花了很多錢。-不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來。可知最近一段時間一直有親戚朋友來，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。十三（2014山東）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預(yù)料的花去更多的時間。根據(jù)句義可知我們預(yù)料是在實(shí)際上寫之前發(fā)生的，所以expect使用過去完成時。【舉一反三】-We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.-No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being【答案】D考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didnt find之前，故用過去完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應(yīng)用there being .十四（2014山東.They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B本句中的would表示的是過去將來時。他們是在過去決定一個將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過去將來時。十五During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _, A.would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending【答案】B根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經(jīng)使用了tried，所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。十六（2014四川卷）9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C 她正在和一個人打電話，于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的事情。【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talked D. talked【答案】B句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時，選B。十七（2014天津卷）We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【答案】C 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。十八（2014浙江卷 ）. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【答案】B 根據(jù)句意可知她見過這么多的客人是在她擁有這個印象之前發(fā)生的事情，本句中had說明看見這么多客人應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。【舉一反三】-We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.-No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being【答案】D 考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didnt find之前，故用過去完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應(yīng)用there being .十九（2014重慶卷 Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it .A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will forget【答案】A 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個時間狀語從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded【答案】D 在條件句和時間狀語從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主語用將來時。二十（2014重慶卷 ）.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came【答案】B 本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語動詞是一些表示位置變化的動詞，如：leave, come等的時候，可以使用進(jìn)行時表示將來時。【舉一反三】The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D 根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情,所以選D，進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來。2015高考動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)匯編1.(2015安徽) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ my book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving2.(2015安徽) It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built3.(2015福建) To my delight, I_from hundreds of applicants to attend the ceremony.A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen4. (2015福建) Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. Wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing5. (2015江蘇). The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. Were B. will be C. have been D. had been6.(2015陜西) Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked7.(2015北京)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give8.(2015陜西) At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 9.(2015天津Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching10. (2015) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached11.(2015重慶)-Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed12.(2015重慶) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been13.(2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built14.(2015北京) Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated15.(2015北京)In the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10BBADA 11-15BDBAA2016-2017年高考時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題匯編1 .(2016北京卷) Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work2 .(2016北京卷)-Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3 .(2016北京卷) I _ half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read4. (2016北京卷) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded5. (2016天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _ for years.A. didnt see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see 6. (2016江蘇卷) More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 7. (2016江蘇卷) Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 8. (2017北京卷) -_ that company to see what they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling9. (2017北京卷) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented10. (2017北京卷) People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will have B. have C. had D . had had11. (2017江蘇卷) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed12. (2017江蘇卷) Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying13.(2017浙江卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards14. (浙江卷) I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 答案：1-5 CDBDC 6-10 BDADB 11-14ACBA 2013年高考英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)試題1. 安徽-Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise2.北京-Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made . B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made3. 北京卷 - Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been4. 2013年北京卷-Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expectB. are expecting C. have expectedD. will expect5. 2013年北京卷 - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewing C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed6. 2013年福建卷The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited7. 2013年福建卷The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking8. 2013年上海. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left9. 2013年湖南Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered10. 2013年湖南卷 If nothing _，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been done Cwill do Dis done11. 2013年湖南卷Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _t