Exercises 分析下列句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city 7. -I love you more than her，child 8. Tees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like 16.We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. 21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany 22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him 23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month. 24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup? 28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him? 30. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.分析下列句子結構： 1）You are a student. 2）He felt happy today. 3）What you said made me happy. 4）Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 5）After he finished his homework, he went away. 6）He likes pop music. 7）The sound sounds strange. 8）The food tastes good. 9）He gave me a book yesterday. 10）We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. 翻 譯 練 習： 主謂結構 （ 主語 不及物動詞 ） 1你應當努力學習。 2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我們談了很多。 4會議將持續兩個小時。 5在過去的十年里，我的家鄉已經發生了巨大的變化。 6這種事情全世界各地每天都在發生。 8每天八時開始上課。 9這個盒子重五公斤。 10五年前我住在北京。 主謂賓結構 （主語 及物動詞 賓語 ） 1昨晚我寫了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你談談。 3這本書他讀過多次了。 4他們成功地完成了計劃。 5你們必須在兩周內看完這些書。 6那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 7我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 8 Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 9我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實男孩。 10他不知道說什麼好。 主系表結構 （主語 系動詞表語 ） 1我的兄弟都是大學生。 2冬季白天短，夜晚長。 3布朗夫人看起來很健康。 4十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 5孩子們，請保持安靜。 6這本書是有關美國歷史的書。 7她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。 8他失業了。 9樹葉已經變黃了。 10這個報告聽起來很有意思。 雙賓語結構 （主語雙賓動詞間接賓語直接賓語 ） 1 Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 2. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3. Mary把錢包交給校長了。 4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 5. 他把車票給列車員看。 6. 這個學期我已經給父母寫過三封信了。 7. 我父親已經給我買了一輛新自行車。 8. Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。 9. 請你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？ 10. 我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？ 復合賓語結構 （主語 動詞 賓語 賓語補足語 ） 1我們叫她Alice. 2他的父母給他取名為John. 3我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 4他們把門推開了。 5他們把小偷釋放了。 6我們要使學校變得更美麗。 7他請我們參加做游戲。 8我要你把真相告訴我。 9衛兵命令我們立即離開。 10明天我要找人來修理機器。 11每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 12痛苦使得他叫喊起來。 13我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 14他每個月理一次發。 15我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。 16那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 17她正在聽人家講故事。 18男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。 19我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 20他感到很難跟你交談。 21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 22我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。 23學校定了一條規則，開始上課時學生要起立。翻譯練習答案 翻 譯 練 習： 主謂結構 （ 主語 不及物動詞 ） 1You should study hard. 2 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3That morning we talked a great deal. 4The meeting will last two hours. 5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8Classes begin at eight every day. 9This box weighs five kilos. 10 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 主謂賓結構 （主語 及物動詞 賓語 ） 1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 主系表結構 （主語 系動詞 主語補語 ） 1 My brothers are all college students. 2 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States. 7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8 He is out of work. 9The leaves have turned yellow. 10 The report sounds interesting. 雙賓語結構 （主語 雙賓動詞 間接賓語 直接賓語 ） 1Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7My father has bought me a new bike. 8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 9Will you please get me a new copy? 10 Shall I call you a taxi? 復合賓語結構 （主語 賓補動詞 賓語 賓語補語 ） 1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John. 3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open. 5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful. 7He asked us to join in the game 8 I want you to tell me the truth. 9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10 Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine. 11 Every morning we hear him read English aloud . 12 The pain made him cry out. 13We wont let her go out at night. 14 He has his hair cut once a month. 15 Ill get my recorder mended. 16 The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17 She is listening to someone telling stories. 18 he boys were watching the soldiers drilling. 19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He f