仁愛英語七年級上冊UNIT1,TOPIC2知識點講解及隨堂練習（一）字母（1）字母在英語文字中的作用英語是一種拼音文字，共有26個字母，它們是組成英語單詞的基本要素，因此學好語音及單詞要從學好字母入手。（2）字母的書寫1）英語字母分大寫和小寫兩種形式。英語字母書寫時分為印刷體和手寫體兩種形式。在書報、刊物、雜志上常用印刷體，平時大家寫作業、做練習、考試用手寫體。2）英語字母的每個字母手寫體都要稍向右傾斜，斜度要一致，傾斜度約5度。如Aa，Bb，Cc。3）字母的分類英語字母按其發音可分為元音字母和輔音字母。英語中共有26個字母，其中Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu這5個字母是元音字母，其余的21個字母是輔音字母。區分元音字母和輔音字母26個字母中元音字母的讀音最多，讀準了元音字母，對讀準其他字母有很大幫助。單詞是由字母構成的，26個字母中只有Aa（一個）和I（我）可單獨構成一個單詞，其余24個字母則不能。每個單詞中至少有一個元音字母，元音字母是構成單詞的基本要素。如：good，morning，nice。而輔音字母只有和元音字母組合在一起才能構成單詞。（二）重點詞組1. Excuse me 對不起，原諒，請問，打攪 2. be from來自 ，是 人3. name card 名片4. telephone number電話號碼5. Good evening ! 晚上好（三）重點句型1.-Where are you from ? 你來自哪里？- Im from Canada. 我來自加拿大。 Where are you from ?用于詢問對方來自哪里、哪國。be from來自 。如，She/He is from England. 她/他來自英格蘭。2.ABC美國廣播公司ID身份（證） BBC 英國廣播公司kg千克 CBA中國籃球協會km千米 IBM 國際商用機器公司ml毫升 CD光盤 mm毫米3.-Whats your name ? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is Maria我叫瑪麗安。1）Whats your name ?用于詢問對方的姓名，常用在上級對下級、長者對年輕人、同學或平輩之間。2）以what,how 等特殊疑問詞開頭的問句朗讀時用降調，但生活中我們經常用升調以顯得更加親切。4.-Whats your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的電話號碼是多少？ - Its. 它是。5.Good evening! 晚上好?。ㄋ模┱Z法學習Be 動詞的用法：(1)我用am, 你用are，單數要用is, 復數都用are，is用在他她它。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.根據所給漢語提示填空1. _you_(來自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(來自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(這是) Wang Fen.5. He is_(一個教師).用am, is , are 填空1. I _from China.2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?單項選擇 （ ）1 Deng yaping is from _. A Japan B the USA C China ( ) 2 -Are you Miss Wang? -_,Im_. A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 _,is she Kate? A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you ( )4-Is he Zhou Jun? -_ AYes,hes BYes,he are C No,he isnt ( )5 -Are Maria and Jane from China? -No , _. Athey arent Bshe isnt CHe isnt （ ）6-Who is hs? -He is _. Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin ( )7 -Where _they from? -They are from Japan. Ais B are Cam ( )8Excuse me,_J.K.Rowling from Japan. -I dont know. Ais Bare Care ( )9-Are they from the U.S.A.?- -_ AYes,you are BYes,they are CNo,you arent ( )10-Where _from? -Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A. Ais she Bare you Care they用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. Whats _(you) name? 2. Sarah and Anna_( be ) from England. They_( be ) very nice. 3. Da Ming and I _( be ) from China. They_( be ) good friends. 4. Excuse_( I ) , _( be ) you Bill? 5.Liu Ying _( be ) from China and Jones _( be ) from the U.S.A.單選1Whats your QQ number ?_A.Thats 3968337604 B. You are 396837604C. Its 396837604 D.They are 3968376042.-What_your telephone number ?-Its (010)8919-8668.A.am B. is C. Are D. Be3-Where_you from ?-Lucy_from the U. S. A.,and I_from China .A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are4.-_is Mary from ?_Shes from England .A.Where B. Wheres C.Whats D.What .完成對話A: _?B: Her name is Linda.A:_?B: Its (027)8938_8802單項選擇1. Whats _name?A. he B. him C. her D. she2. Mr. Black_from the U. S. A.A. is B. are C. am D. does3. Maria and Jane_from Japan.A. is B. are C. am D. in4. Where is Nanjing?Its _Jiangsu.A. in B. on C. at D. for5. Are you Jane?A. Yes, Im. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. Im.6. _ are you from?Im from Nanjing.A. Who B. Where C. What D. How7. _is his name?A. Who B. Where C. What D. How8. Is she Kate?A. Yes, she isnt. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she arent.9. I am_ China.A. to B. for C. at D. from10. _is in Canada.A. Toronto ( 多倫多 ) B. Tokyo ( 東京) C. New York D. Cuba11. Where_they from?Maria_from Cuba and Jane _from Canada.A. is;is; is B. are; is; areC. are; is; is D. are; are; are12. Where is Washington D. C. ?Its in_.A. China B. Japa