歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 1 一 翻譯命題原則和測試重點 1 漢譯英題型 2 一般的短句翻譯 內容日常 關鍵在正確用詞 搭配 語法 3 實質為補全句子 考察語法結構和詞組運用知識 句型 詞 組 單詞拼寫 大小寫 標點符號等 二 翻譯原則與應試技巧 1 正確理解原文詞義 正確選詞 重點吃透原文 例如 入世與否 對中國來講 是一個面子問題 The access to WTO for China is a question of dignity 2 注意詞的搭配 重點是定語和中心詞 動賓 例如 1 他整個下午都在忙著接電話 He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon 2 被告在法庭上承認了自己的罪行 The accused confessed his crime in court 3 具體翻譯方法的運用 1 增譯法 冠詞 時態詞 動態詞 連詞 概括詞 例如 a 虛心使人進步 驕傲使人落后 modesty helps one to go forward while conceit makes one lag behind 例如 b 誰都知道戰場是艱苦的 Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard 2 減詞法 a 使之符合英文習慣 不能死譯 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 2 例如 中國足球的落后狀態必須改變 The state condition of backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed 總結 漢語中的范疇詞在英文中往往省略 用英文中 相應的抽象名詞翻譯 常考范疇詞為 謙虛態度 modesty 發展過程 development 殘暴行為 brutality 同情心理 sympathy 悲傷情緒 sadness 無知表現 innocence 穩定性 stability 靈敏度 sensibility 防爆措施 anti violence 同化作用 assimilation 3 轉換詞性 重點是動詞派生詞 介詞和副詞 例如 a 看到噴氣式飛機令我非常向往 The sight of the jet filled me with special longing 例如 b 她越過草地 跨上臺階 She skimmed over the lawn and up the steps 4 巧用英語中的詞綴 表能力的 得 able ible 消息靠的住嗎 Is reliable 表 過多 的 over 她加班了 5 個小時 she overworked for 5 表 免除 的 free 昆明是個不凍城 Kungming is a ice free 表 超過 的 out 他比他妻子多活了 3 年 outlived his wife for 考察重點 虛擬語氣 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 3 It was essential that 我們在月底前簽定合同 we sign the contract before the end of the month 2 語法結構 the customer complained that no sooner 他剛剛試著使用這臺機器 它 就不能運轉了 had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 3 詞匯知識 to our delight she 進大學一個月就適應了校園生活 adapted herself to campus life a month after entering college 翻譯以后可能重點考察各類詞組語法知識 而且全 是原來六級題目中的重點 準備新六級千萬不要 與以往的知識割裂 熟練掌握六級大綱規定的詞匯 詞組 語法知識 并 活學活用 2010 6 CET 6 82 Their only son has never thought 他們的獨生兒子從未想 過 to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties 83 Before you take any action please remember to weigh your decision against its possible consequences 權衡你的決定會 產生的后果 84 He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 4 break breach his promise commitment to pay back the money 他會違背還錢的承諾 85 Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games should not indulge themselves in computer games should not abandon themselves to computer games 不要沉溺于電腦游戲 86 Business major as he is he has never considered working as a salesman 從未考慮過從事推銷員工作 2009 12 CET 6 82 How long does a jacket like this last me It depends on how often you wear it 這要看你多長時間穿一次 83 The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts 對許多傳統觀念的一種挑戰 84 The manager could have attended the meeting in person by himself 本可以親自參加會議 but he was called away for some urgent business abroad 85 Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health 均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的 86 Much regretful did I feel 我感到遺憾 I was unable to finish the work on time be engaged in devote oneself to be occupied in take part in 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 5 2009 6 CET 6 82 With the oil prices ever rising she tried to talk him out of buying a car 說服他不買車 83 Keeping a sense of humor helps 保持幽默有助于 reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today s competitive society 84 When confronted with the evidence he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed 他不得不坦白自己的罪行 85 When people say I can feel my ears burning it means they think there must be someone who is speaking ill of them 一定有人在說他們 壞話 86 She has decided to go on a diet but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream 很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑 2008 12 CET 6 82 He designed the first suspension bridge which which combined beauty and function perfectly 把美觀與功能完美地結合起來 83 It was very dark but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct 本能地知道該走哪條路 84 I don t think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom 剝奪孩子們的自由 to spend their spare time as they wish 85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more persuade convince prevail on talk sb over 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 6 energy and a lower death rate compared with those who don t 與 不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低 86 Your resume should attract a would be boss s attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position 為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選 2008 6 CET 6 82 We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives 畢生致力于詩歌的人 they are passionate impulsive and unique 83 Mary couldn t have received my letter or she should have made a reply last week 否則她上周就該回信了 84 Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment 做完化學實驗 at least two weeks ago 85 Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other 老兩口 互相爭吵 since they were married 40 years ago 86 The prosperity of a nation depends largely on 一個國家未來 的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于 the quality of education of its people 2007 12 CET 6 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 7 82 But for mobile phones our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient 我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便 83 In handling an embarrassing situation nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了 84 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning but he refused to make further explanation for doing so to further explain why 但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因 85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning while animal behavior depends mainly upon on their instinct s 而動物的行 為主要依靠本能 86 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court 他都不應該對法庭說謊 2007 6 CET 6 82 The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share 正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額 83 Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed 他才 感到安全和放松 84 It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education 被剝奪了受教育的權利 85 Our years of hard work are all in vain not to mention let alone 歷年 6 級真題翻譯練習 康康老師贈 8 the large amou